Zazalelwa ezimweni zaselabhorethri, eCanada, futhi zethulwa njengohlobo oluphelele emuva kowe-1975, ingulube yesikhumba esimpandla, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, lase linqobe cishe wonke umhlaba.
Ngaleso sikhathi, izilwane zazingama-albino kuphela, futhi zazibukeka zimbi kakhulu. Ukusebenza kofuzo lohlobo kwaqhubeka elabhorethri kaCharles Rivers, ngenxa yalokho ukukhanya kwaqala ukubonwa yizilwane ezibomvana, kwalandela ushokoledi onsundu, nawo wonke amanye ama-shades.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala yengulube ezacile
Igama elithi "skіnny" uqobo lwalo luwuhlobo lwamagama oluhlanganayo ngokwezwi nezwi elisho isikhwama samathambo, kepha ingulube ezacilenjengoba kubonakala kuye isithombe, ayihlukile nakancane ngomzimba omncane, ngokuphambene nalokho.
Izici ezikhethekile zalezi zilwane, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingafani nezinye, zingabangelwa ngokuphepha ukuminza kwazo. Lezi zilwane zidla izikhathi eziphindwe ka-5-6 kunokujwayelekile, abamele uboya balolu hlobo.
Lesi sidingo sokudla okunomsoco singenxa yezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokushintshanisa ukushisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngumzimba ukugcina ukushisa komzimba.
Esinye isici abangaziqhayisa ngaso izingulube ezizacile yi-hypoallergenicity ephelele yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngisho ne-asthmatics, eminyaniswa yincanyana yothuli, ingaqukatha lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngokuqondene neqiniso lokuthi amagundane azalwa ngokungeyikho, futhi, ngokufanele, anengqondo engazinzile nempilo ebuthaka - lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela. Eqinisweni, izilwane ezinqunu zavela kudala ngaphambi kokuba ososayensi baqale ukuzikhulisa.
Isibonelo, maphakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka, babedume kakhulu emibuthanweni yezicukuthwane, ikakhulukazi eNgilandi, ngesikhathi sobukhosi phakathi kwama-bohemians kanye ne-aristocracy yamasiko emfashini ahlobene ne-absinthe ne-opium.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zazibiza kakhulu, hhayi wonke umuntu, ngisho nomuntu ocebile wayengakwazi ukuthenga isilwane esinqunu. Kwakungalezo zinsuku lapho isidlaliso "skіnny" sanikezwa izilwane, okwathi kamuva kwaba igama lohlobo.
Into yokuthi abantu abangenazinwele bazalwa ngezikhathi ezithile emindenini yezingulube ezivame kakhulu zeginea. Lolu uhlobo lokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, ukuphambuka. Izilwane ezinempandla zithwala isakhi sofuzo esikhethekile.
Lokhu yikho kanye okuhehe ososayensi baseCanada. Inhloso yezifundo zaselabhorethri kwakungukufunda ngaleli geni, futhi lolu hlobo lwakhiwa ngengozi, kwaba umphumela "wohlangothi".
Akwaziwa ukuthi ososayensi bathuthuke kangakanani ezifundweni zabo zezinqubo eziguquguqukayo, kepha izilwane ezifuywayo zingene ngokuqinile ezinhliziyweni zabantu abaningi futhi zingaphikisana nama hamsters namagundane amhlophe ngokuthandwa.
Ngokuqondene nendawo yokuhlala, izilwane zihlala ekuthunjweni kuphela, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphela ngothando nokunakekelwa. Bazwela kakhulu emoyeni, futhi ngenxa yokunganeliseki kwabaninizo noma unya ekuphatheni bangagula ngokushesha okukhulu kunasezinsalweni noma kumagciwane.
Izilwane zidinga indlu yazo, okungcono ukuma ku-terrarium kunokuhlala ehokweni elivulekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, isilwane sizojabula ukuphelezela ingane emidlalweni, noma mane "ubuke" ifilimu ezandleni zomnikazi.
Mayelana nenhlanzeko, kunezibonelo zokuhamba kwamathumbu okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele nokuzinikela okuphikelelayo "kokwenza into yakho" ebhodweni noma kuthileyi. Akucaci ukuthi lo mzuzu uncikephi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwesilwane kufeza indima ethile, noma mhlawumbe kuyindaba yokuthambekela komuntu ngamunye kwezilwane.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yengulube ezacile
Izingulube ezinomzimba onempandla - izilwane ezinhle kakhulu zenhlalo, ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinothando. Bafuna ukwazi kakhulu, bangahlala amahora amaningi phambi komsizi wezivakashi belungiselela ukudla kwakusihlwa, babuke izenzo zakhe futhi "bemomotheka" ebusweni bakhe, bathathe ezandleni zakhe ngezidladla zakhe konke lokhu kuzonikezwa ngumphathi wosizi, futhi-ke, badle khona lapho.
Uma kukhona ikati endlini, ingulube engu-guinea ezacile ingatholakala igoqiwe ngaphansi kohlangothi lwayo olufudumele futhi ibukele ngokuthula amaphupho ngaphansi kwephrinti lekati elidlidlizelayo. Ngezinja, inhlanzi kanye nezinye izilwane, izilwane ezinqunu kalula futhi ngokushesha zithola ulimi oluvamile.
Ngokuqondene nendlela yokuphila, lapho-ke ukugcina izingulube zeginea ezinciphile kubuye kube lula ngoba izilwane zizoshesha ukujwayela isigqi nombuso abantu abahlala kuwo.
Uma umuntu elala emini futhi esebenza ebusuku, ngokwesibonelo, kukhompyutha, isilwane sizokwenza okufanayo. Ukuphela kwento edingekayo ukukhipha isilwane ku-terrarium lapho ubuyela ekhaya.
Uma ingulube ibona umnikazi ofikile, ongayinaki imikhonzo yakhe yenjabulo, angacasuka futhi agule, noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi ezimweni ezinjalo, kuqhuma inhliziyo, "kusuka osizini". Ngakho-ke, imvamisa lezi zilwane zigcinwa ngabantu aba-2-4, ukuze zingabi nesithukuthezi zodwa.
Isikhumba Sengulube Yesikhumba
Okuyinhloko ukunakekela ngemuva ingulube ezacile ukondla isilwane, futhi lokhu kunzima impela. Yize izilwane ezifuywayo zikuthanda kakhulu ukudla, futhi zithanda kakhulu, njenganoma iyiphi ingulube yeganga, kunobunzima.
Kuqukethe ukwenza ukudla lapho isilwane sizothola inani elidingekayo lokudla okulungile futhi ngeke sidle ngokweqile, ngoba lezi zilwane zithambekele kakhulu ekukhuluphaleni nasekukhuluphaleni okulula.
Ngaphezu kokukhuluphala, ukudla kuxhomeke ngqo zihlala isikhathi esingakanani izingulube zeginea ezi-skinny... Noma isilwane singumngane ophelele futhi ngenjabulo enkulu simunca ama-noodle asheshayo, i-popcorn, amafriji, i-pizza bese siyiphuza ngesoda yomnikazi. Ngasikhathi sinye sibukeka sisihle futhi sizizwa sihle, ukudla okunjalo akusizi isilwane.
Izakhi eziyinhloko zokudla okunempilo ezifuywayo kufanele zibe:
- okusanhlamvu;
- imifino;
- imifino;
- hay eyomile;
- izithelo.
Ukuhlanganiswa okulungele okusanhlamvu kwakho izingulube ezinciphile ziyathenga ongakwenza kunoma yisiphi isitolo - ukudla kwezingulube ze-Guinea, ama-hamsters noma amagundane kulungile. Ngokusho kwabanikazi, ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ezinempandla kanye nopholi, izingulube zidla ukudla kwezinyoni ngesifiso esikhulu.
Uma kungekho sifiso sokuthenga izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo, khona-ke kungenzeka ngaphandle kwazo, kwanele ukubeka nje isitsha sezinhlamvu zesilwane, futhi ungathenga isitsha esinezigaba, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuke ukuthi isilwane sizomkhetha kanjani ukuthi sizomudlani. Phakathi "kwezitsha" eziyizintandokazi zesikhumba esincane:
- uphizi - ama-pods, aphelele, aluhlaza;
- ama-oats;
- ukolweni;
- rye;
- ummbila - isilwane singakwazi ukubhekana kalula nendlebe encane, ngokuyibamba ngokuhlekisayo ngezidladla zayo;
- ama-apula;
- ukhukhamba;
- isaqathe;
- ithanga;
- isitshalo seqanda.
Akufanele unikeze ukudla okufuywayo okuphezulu ngesitashi nezithelo ezinoshukela ngokweqile ngobuningi.
Izinhlobo zezingulube ezinciphile
Ngakho-ke, lezi zilwane azinazo, zihluke ngombala kuphela, namuhla ohluke kakhulu - kusuka kumnyama wamalahle omnyama onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokhilimu othambile, onekhinti lobisi. Yiqiniso, izingulube ezingama-albino noshokoledi, ezifana nezimvubu ezincane, zisathandwa namanje.
Isithombe se-Guinea pig baldwin
Ngaphezu kwesikhumba, kukhona nolunye uhlobo olungenaboya bezingulube ze-Guinea - yiBaldwin, lolu hlobo lwabhaliswa eminyakeni eyi-12 eyedlule. Umsuka ufana nomzimba omncane, umehluko kuphela ukuthi uBaldwin uzalwa enezinwele ezimfishane, futhi uthola ukubukeka kwakhe okungajwayelekile ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Osayizi bezilwane bayefana:
- ubude obusukela ku-30 kuye ku-55 cm, yize kukhona nezilwane ezinkudlwana;
- isisindo esivela ku-600 g (ngobuncane, amasentimitha angama-30), kuze kufike ku-2 kg.
Ngokuqondene nesisindo, lezi yizinkomba zezingulube ekudleni "okulungile", endaweni enethezekile yasekhaya, enekhono lokuzigcwalisa njalo, izilwane zingadlula ngokuzethemba ngaphezu komugqa wamakhilogremu ambalwa.
Kuboniswe ingulube engu-guinea skinny
UBaldwin wakhethelwa njengohlobo oluhlukile, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuba khona koboya okokuqala, kepha futhi nangenxa yokuthambekela kokwakha amafolda, imvamisa lezi zilwane azibukeki njengezimvubu, kodwa njengama-mastiffs amancane.
Kodwa-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu ogcwele amafolda, ngakho-ke, isifiso sokungabi nqunu nje kuphela, kepha nesilwane esishwabene siwuhlobo lwelotho. Ukuthatha igundane labantu abadala ngengaphandle "elidingekile" nakho kuyinhlangano yelotho, izilwane zombili izinhlobo ezihamba ze zodwa futhi akulona iqiniso ukuthi zizovula izinhliziyo zazo kumnikazi omusha futhi zisinde ekukhaselweni ngabanikazi bazo bangaphambilini.
Ukuzala nokulindela impilo kwengulube ezacile
Ukukhiqiza kabusha izingulube ezizacile alihlukile ekuzaleni izingulube zeginea ezilula. Abesifazane bayakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, nabesilisa ezinyangeni ezi-4-5.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezingulube ezincane, insikazi kufanele iphumule okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngoba ukungavikeleki kwezilwane ezinqunu kusesezingeni eliphansi kunalelo lozakwabo abanoboya, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala endle.
Inani lezinsana lingahluka, imvamisa lisuka ku-2 liye ku-5 elincane elincane. Lezi zilwane, ngokungafani nama-hamsters, azibonwanga zidla inzalo; Ngokuphambene nalokho, zingabazali abanakekela kakhulu futhi abanothando.
Isilinganiso intengo okuncane ingulube ezacile kusuka kuma-dollar angama-35 kuye kwangama-80, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukwenza imali ngokuzalaniswa kwazo, njengomthetho, lokhu zikwenza kuphela ngenxa yothando lwalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Lapho uqala isilwane sinqunu, udinga ukukhumbula lokho zingaki izingulube ezinciphile ezihlala, ngqo kuxhomeke ezimweni zempilo yabo, ukudla okunomsoco futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, esimweni sengqondo somuntu ngabo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokuphila salezi zilwane sisukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kwengu-10, kepha, ummeleli omangalisayo, omkhulu kakhulu walolu hlobo uhlala eCalifornia, owagubha usuku lokuzalwa lwesi-12, oluphinda futhi lubonise ukubaluleka kobudlelwano bomuntu nesilwane sakhe.
