I-Zwergschnauzer (i-German Zwergschnauzer, i-English Miniature Schnauzer, i-miniature schnauzer, i-dwarf schnauzer) uhlobo lwezinja ezincane ezavela eJalimane maphakathi nekhulu le-19.
Ama-Schnauzers amancanyana aqhamuka ekuzalelaneni phakathi kwama-mittel schnauzers nezinhlobo ezincane, i-poodle noma i-afenpinscher. Lolu hlobo lungenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba ngo-2013 lwalukleliswe endaweni ka-17 oludume kakhulu e-United States.
Izifushaniso
- IMiniature Schnauzer iyabathanda abantu futhi ifuna ukuba seduze nomnikazi, inothando olumangalisayo.
- Uhlakaniphile, unamaqhinga, futhi unenkani kaningi, kodwa ugcwele impilo.
- Ukuchitha kancane futhi cishe kungabonakali, kepha ukugcina ifomu elijwayelekile kudinga umzamo nemali.
- Unomsindo. Ukuvikela indlu nomndeni, ukhonkotha noma yikuphi ukukhwabanisa.
- Uhlala kahle nezingane futhi uyazibekezelela ezinye izinja, kodwa uyingozi ezilwaneni ezincane.
- Uma enesithukuthezi, khona-ke yena ngokwakhe uzothola indlela yokuzijabulisa. Kepha kungenzeka ukuthi awukuthandi lokhu.
Umlando wozalo
Uhlobo lutholwa ngokuwela abamele abancane kunabo bonke be-mittel schnauzers komunye nomunye nezinye izinja ezincane. Ngalokho - akwaziwa, kukholakala ukuthi nge-affenpinscher ne-poodle. Abalimi kanye nabalimi babedinga inja engaphumelela ukulwa namagundane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ibe ncane ngokwanele.
Usuku oluqondile lokuvela kohlobo alwaziwa, kepha ukubalulwa kwalo okokuqala kubuyela emuva ngonyaka we-1888, lapho kuzalwa i-bitch enombala omnyama okuthiwa u-Findel. Ngo-1895, iqembu lokuqala labathandi bezinhlobo lakhiwa edolobheni laseCologne, kwathi ngo-1899 babamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja.
Impi Yomhlaba Yokuqala yayiyinhlekelele yazo zonke izinhlobo, kepha ukuthandwa kohlobo kwakhula kuphela. Iqiniso ngukuthi benza imisebenzi ehlukile phakathi nempi futhi amasosha amaningi ayazi le nja eyingqayizivele. Bazithatha bahamba nazo, kanye nokwanda kwamadolobha aseJalimane kwakha imfashini yezinhlobo ezincane.
Izinja zokuqala zalolu hlobo zafika eMelika ngo-1924 kuphela, yize ama-mittelschnauzers ahlala kuwo kusukela ngawo-1830s. Ngo-1925, iSchnauzer Club of America iyakhiwa, inhloso yayo ukuvikela nokwandisa ama-schnauzers ngokujwayelekile.
Ngonyaka olandelayo i-AKC ibona uhlobo. Ngo-1933, iklabhu lahlukaniswa kabili futhi i-American Miniature Schnauzer Club (AMSC) isebenza kuphela ngama-schnauzers amancane. Ngo-1948, babonwa yi-UKC.
Eminyakeni yamuva, lolu hlobo luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala okuthiwa izinja zabaklami. Imvamisa, imestizo ephakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlanzekile, okungezona uqobo lwazo.
Okudume kakhulu kulezi yiSchnudl - uhlobo oluxubekile lwe-schnauzer encane kanye ne-poodle encane.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuthandwa kohlobo kuye kwehla kancane, kusalokhu kungenye yezindawo ezisabalele kakhulu emhlabeni. Emashumini eminyaka adlule bebesezinhlotsheni eziyi-20 ezihamba phambili ezithandwayo eJalimane, eGreat Britain, nase-USA.
Imvamisa ukungena kwabayishumi abaphezulu. Ensimini ye-CIS, inani labo lincane kancane, ngoba ama-schnauzers okuqala amancane avele kuphela ngo-1974, ngenkathi ukuzalanisa kwaqala ngo-1980.
Ama-Miniature agcina izimfanelo zawo zokusebenza futhi nenani elikhulu lezinja lisakwazi ukulwa ngempumelelo namagundane.
Njengoba le misebenzi ingasebenzi kangako namuhla, ikakhulukazi izinja ezihambisana nayo, umsebenzi abhekana kahle nawo kahle.
Incazelo yohlobo
Inja kufanele ifane ne-mittel schnauzer kukho konke ngaphandle kosayizi futhi icishe ifane. I-Miniature Schnauzer iyinja eyisikwele, lapho ibuna ifinyelela ku-33-36 cm, ama-bitches anesisindo esisuka ku-4.5 kuye ku-7 kg, abesilisa aba-5-8 kg.
Ibhantshi liphindwe kabili, nehembe elingenhla eliqinile kanye nebhantshi elithambile. Izinja ezisezingeni elikhonjiswayo, isikiwe emzimbeni, kepha ezindlebeni, kwizidladla, esiswini nasembumbulu ihlala ngobude bemvelo.
Banekhanda elingunxande elinentshebe eshisayo, amadevu namashiya; ukuluma isikere namazinyo amhlophe qwa; amehlo okweqanda futhi amnyama; Izindlebe ezimise okwe-V, ezigoqeka phambili (lapho zimile, izindlebe zikhombe phezulu).
Umsila mncane futhi mfushane, ungabanjwa, kepha emazweni amaningi lokhu akuvunyelwe.
Zinemilenze eqondile engaphambili, kanti amaphakethe ezidladla ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile futhi ayindilinga (abizwa ngokuthi "izinyawo zamakati").
- Umnyama omsulwa onejazi elingaphansi elimnyama
- Upelepele nosawoti
- Mnyama ngesiliva
- Mhlophe ngengubo yangaphansi emhlophe (ayaziwa e-US naseCanada)
- Chocolate and tan (akaziwa yi-FCI, kepha yamukelwa eRussia Federation)
Zivame ukuchazwa njengohlobo olungachitheki, kepha lokhu akunjalo. Zichitha kancane nangokucishe zingabonakali.
Uhlamvu
I-Purebred Miniature Schnauzers icishe ifane ngohlamvu kumaSchnauzers ajwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuhlukile.
Okokuqala, azinolaka kangako kwezinye izinja futhi zizwana nazo. Okwesibili, zikhonkotha kaningi futhi kumele ziqeqeshwe kahle ukuze kungabi nezikhalazo komakhelwane.
Kufanele kungezwe ukuthi iMiniature Schnauzer izwana kangcono nezingane kunezinye izinhlobo ezinosayizi ofanayo.
Banamandla kakhulu futhi bathule, kunzima ukuthukuthela nokulimaza, abavamile ukuluma ngaphandle kwesizathu esikhulu.
Ngeshwa, ukuthandwa kuholele ekuveleni kwenani elikhulu lezinja ezinemimoya engalindelekile.
Ezinye zazo zifana ne-terrier: zinamandla, ziqinile futhi zinamaqhuqhuva, ezinye zifana nama-poodles: ziyalalela, zizolile futhi zinozwela.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-nursery yakho ngokucophelela ukugwema izinkinga zokuziphatha. Imidlwane emincane ingaba namahloni noma ibe namahloni.
I-American Kennel Club (AKC) ichaza lolu hlobo ngokuthi "luqaphile futhi lunomdlandla, kepha luyalalela ... lunobungani, luhlakaniphile futhi luzimisele ukujabulisa, alulokothi lube nolaka noma lube namahloni."
Kulula ukuqeqesha, futhi ngokwemvelo bangabalindi abahle kakhulu abakhonkotha ngaphezu kokuluma. Abathembi abantu abangabazi kuze kube yilapho umnikazi emazi, bese bencibilika ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ziyadlala futhi zinamandla, uma la mandla engayitholi indlela yokuphuma, khona-ke inja izobhoreka futhi ithole eyayo indlela yokuzijabulisa. Ama-schnauzers amancane alungele ukushesha, ukulalela, i-flyball.
Onke ama-schnauzers anamandla okujaha, okusho ukuthi angahlasela izilwane ezincane.
Izinduku zisengozini ikakhulukazi, kepha namakati angayithola. Kodwa-ke, uma bekhule nekati, lapho-ke abalithinti.
Ukunakekela
Gcina ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwawo wonke ama-schnauzers. Kabili ngonyaka, ngesikhathi se-molting, baphendukela ekunciphiseni.
Njengoba sekushiwo, ama-schnauzers ama-molt amancane, kepha amancane kakhulu ukuthi adlula cishe ngokungabonakali. Intshebe namashiya kudinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile, udinga ukuziqapha ukuze amacansi angakheki.
Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, kubalulekile ukuhlola izindlebe, ngoba ukwakheka kwazo kusiza ukungena kwamanzi.
Ezempilo
Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-English Kennel Club luphethe ngokuthi isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabantu singaphezu nje kweminyaka eyi-13. Cishe u-20% wezinja uphila iminyaka eyi-15.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kunguhlobo olunempilo, kepha iningi lezinkinga zalo lihlotshaniswa nokukhuluphala.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-hyperlipidemia (amazinga aphakeme ama-lipids kanye / noma ama-lipoprotein egazini) nesifo sikashukela, amatshe esinye nenkinga yamehlo. Ukudla okunamafutha amancane kungakusiza ugweme izinkinga.
Ezinye izinja zingahle zihlaselwe yisifo i-von Willebrand, isifo segazi esizuzwe njengefa, esopha ngokuzenzekelayo.
