I-Pekingese (i-English Pekingese noma i-Lion Dog) yinja encane yokuhlobisa evela eChina. Egcinwe ngomona yizicukuthwane, yayingaziwa ngaphandle kweChina kwaze kwaba ngu-1860.
Izifushaniso
- Ngenxa yokwakheka kogebhezi, amaPekingese enza imisindo ehlukile kwesinye isikhathi ahonqe.
- Ngenxa yokwakheka kwamehlo, bathambekele ekulimaleni futhi banga ... phuma. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungukuhlukaniswa, kepha kuyabethusa abanikazi futhi kungaba nemiphumela uma ungaxhumani nodokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi.
- Lezi zinja ezincane zinomlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi, okunye kokubonakaliswa kwazo ukuzimela.
- Bazwana nezingane, kodwa kuphela labo abazihloniphayo.
- Kunzima isitimela sangasese.
- Imvamisa bathanda umuntu oyedwa ngaphezulu.
- Ukushisa okubekezeleleke kabi, ngenxa yejazi elijiyile nokwakheka kogebhezi.
- Zwana kahle nezinja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Umlando wozalo
AmaPekingese adalwa kudala kakhulu ukuthi ayikho imithombo ethembekile ngomlando wohlobo olukhona. Kukhona izinganekwane ezimbili zakudala zamaShayina mayelana nemvelaphi yePekingese.
Ngokusho komunye wabo, bazalwa ngokuhlangana kwebhubesi nenkawu, ngokusho komunye ngokuhlangana kwengonyama novemvane. Bathandana, kepha babona ukuthi behluke kakhulu ukuba ndawonye. Bese bephendukela kuBuddha, futhi wehlisa ibhubesi ngosayizi.
Kwaqhamuka izinja ezazifana nezengonyama. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi zazingekho izingonyama eChina futhi zazingatholakali enkolweni kuze kufike ubuBuddha obuvela eTibet. Kepha eNdiya, izwe lakubo lobuBuddha, lezi yizilwane ezihlonishwayo.
Izinja ezingabangane abancane zihlala eChina naseTibet izinkulungwane zeminyaka kodwa zaziyizindawo zezindela kanye nesigaba esibusayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona uPekingese noPug, Japanese Chin, Shih Tzu noLhasa Apso.
Izingxabano ngemvelaphi yazo azinciphi, futhi nokuthi zivelaphi - ezivela eChina noma eTibet? Kodwa wonke umuntu uyavuma ukuthi basendulo kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi amaPekingese eza eChina ngesikhathi seShang Dynasty cishe ngonyaka ka-400 BC.
UConfucius uchaze izinja ezifanayo emibhalweni yakhe, ezisukela ku-551-479 BC. e. Ubachaze njengabalingani bezicukuthwane, ebaphelezela ohambweni lwabo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi babukeka kakhulu njengeChin yaseJapan kunePekingese yanamuhla. Ekuqaleni, bekukholelwa ukuthi i-pug iyindlela yoqobo yohlanga, bese iweliswa nezinja zaseTibetan yathola iPekingese.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwakamuva lofuzo luye lwafakazela ukuthi amaPekingese amadala kune-pug futhi konke kufana nse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwavela ukuthi amaPekingese ayizinhlobo zasendulo.
Noma nini lapho zivela, kepha eChina, lezi zinja zasheshe zathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwesigaba esibusayo. Mhlawumbe, ekuqaleni zazinemibala ehlukahlukene, kodwa-ke leyo efana nebhubesi yaqala ukwaziswa. AmaPekingese ayebaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba kwaphasiswa imithetho yokuwavikela, kanti ukweba kwakujeziswa ngokufa.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinja, zazingezona izindela, kodwa zazingezabahlonishwa kuphela. Abanye bamane benqatshelwa.
Umuntu ojwayelekile kwakufanele akhothamele izinja, njengoba zazibonwa njengengxenye yombusi. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi bangazivikela emimoyeni emibi, kwathi lapho uMbusi efa izinja zangcwatshwa kanye naye.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, lezi zinja zigadiwe ngomona, yize ezinye zagcina ziseKorea naseJapan, lapho zakha khona iChin yaseJapan.
E-China, kwakuwumkhuba ojwayelekile ukugqoka uPekingese emkhonweni we-kimono, izinja ezinjalo zazibizwa ngokuthi izinja zasemaphaketheni, futhi nokukhulisa izinja ezincane. Izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe zazimbi: babenikezwa iwayini ukuthi baphuze futhi bagcinwe emakhejini aminyene.
Ngemuva kokuthi uGenghis Khan ephange iChina, kwaqala umbuso wokuhlukaniswa ezweni, amazwe angomakhelwane cishe engazange axhumane. Kepha akuzange kuthinte ukukhula kohlobo futhi inani eliphakeme liwela eminyakeni eyi-1821-1851. Kwakungekho indinganiso yokuzala, kepha kwakukhona izithombe eziningi zezinja ezinhle.
AmaPekingese, amaPugs nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zasendlini eziboniswe kuzo zihluke kakhulu ekubukekeni kunanamuhla.
Kodwa ukuzihlukanisa kwakungeke kuhlale unomphela, kwathi ngo-1860 amabutho aseBrithani nawaseFrance athatha iYuanmingyuan, indawo yokuhlala amakhosi aseChina. Umbusi uqobo kanye nomndeni wakhe omningi bayakwazi ukuphunyula, beyalela ngaphambi kwalokho ukubulala zonke izinja.
Kodwa-ke, u-anti namalungu amaningana omndeni wamakhosi abanaso isikhathi sokubaleka futhi bakhetha ukufa kunokuthunjwa.
Amasosha athola izinja emikhonweni yokuzibulala njengoba ziphanga isigodlo. Lezi zinja ezinhlanu ziya eNgilandi futhi igazi lazo litholakala emigqeni eminingi yePekingese yanamuhla. U-Admiral no-Lord John Hay banikeza udadewabo umbhangqwana, ubabiza ngo-Hytien noSchloff.
USir Henry Fitzroy unikeza umzala wakhe umbhangqwana, kuthi uPekingese aqonde ngqo kuNdlovukazi uVictoria. Uthandana nale nja, ayibiza ngoLooty.
Isithombe sakhe sisalokhu sigcinwe eBuckingham Palace, lapho ungabona khona ukuthi lezi zinja zazihluke kakhulu kwiPekingese yanamuhla futhi zazifana neZinki ZaseJapane. AbaseBrithani baqamba uhlobo lwePekingese enhlokodolobha yaseChina, idolobha laseBeijing.
Ngemuva kwalezi zinja ezinhlanu, bambalwa kakhulu abaya eNtshonalanga. Izinja ezintathu, uMiss Douglas Murray azikhipha eChina ngo-1896, zaba nentuthuko enkulu kubantu. Umyeni wakhe wayengusomabhizinisi omkhulu futhi wacindezela uPekingese ukuba baye kumkakhe.
Lapho iPekingese yokuqala ifika eYurophu, zazifana neChin yaseJapan, futhi amakilabhu okuqala awazange ahlukanise ikakhulukazi phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, sekuvele ngo-1898 izinga lokuqala lohlobo lwePekingese lwenziwa, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka eyisi-6 kwaqhamuka iPekingese Club yaseNgilandi, yalandelwa yindlwana yesiNgisi iPekingese.
Ukuthandwa kohlobo kwakhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokubukeka okungavamile kwezinja nohlamvu oluhle. Ngo-1921, selivele laziwa kakhulu futhi lisabalele, futhi laze lathunyelwa eChina, lapho liqala ukunyamalala khona.
Kodwa ukuthandwa nakho kuletha izinkinga. Ngenxa yokufunwa kakhulu, kunezinja eziningi ezinempilo ebuthakathaka, ubumnene nekhwalithi engemihle. Ukunakekelwa kohlobo nakho kukhonjiswa yizinhlangano ezivikelayo, ezikhathazekile ngenani elikhulu lezifo ezinjeni.
Lokhu kunciphisa ukufunwa, kepha nanamuhla iPekingese ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu akumangazi njengoba, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezihlanzekile, amaPekingese abelokhu eyizinja ezihamba naye izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi enobuntu obuhle.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ukubukeka kwePekingese kushintshe kakhulu kule minyaka eyi-150 edlule. Ekuqaleni, zazifana Nezinhlamvu ZaseJapan, kepha izinja zesimanje azisakwazi ukudideka nanoma ngubani. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba zikhulu impela, kepha ngokujwayelekile ziyizinja ezincane.
Akufanele abe nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-5 kg, imvamisa kube ngu-3.2 kuye ku-5 kg. Ngaphandle kwesisindo sabo esiphansi, zinemisipha impela futhi zisindayo ukuphakama kwazo, zibukeka zikhulu ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yoboya obumboze umzimba. Ekubuneni, zingaba ngamasentimitha angama-15-23. Ubuncane bePekingese abukho, kunezinhlobonhlobo zamaphakethe ezinesisindo esingeqile ku-2.5 kg.
Lezi izindlalifa zomkhuba wendabuko waseChina wokugqoka inja emkhonweni we-kimono, kepha lokhu akulona uhlobo oluhlukile.
Lesi siqu esifushane siwumphumela wemilenze emifushane, nayo egwegwile. Umsila uphethwe phezulu, utshekele eceleni. Kukhona amafolda ebusweni bePekingese, kepha hhayi kakhulu njenge-pug. Imvamisa eyodwa ephinyiselwe i-V.
I-muzzle yi-brachycephalic, ikhanda likhulu ngokwanele inja. Uhlobo lolo lubonakala ngogebhezi oluyisicaba namehlo amakhulu. Amehlo ahlukaniswe kabanzi futhi anikeza isifonyo ukukhuluma okuhlakaniphile.
Kodwa isici esiyinhloko uboya. IPekingese inengubo ephindwe kabili, enengubo yangaphansi ethambile futhi ejiyile nebhantshi lonogada elide, eliqinile. Ihembe eliphezulu kufanele libe nejazi eliqondile, hhayi i-wavy noma i-curly. Ngokwesayizi, iPekingese inenye yamajazi amade kakhulu.
Ngezinye izikhathi, zihudula phansi, zenze inja ibukeke njengesigaxa soboya.
Ngenxa yejazi elide futhi eliwugqinsi, imininingwane ayibonakali; ifihla umzimba, izidladla, futhi yakhe umhlwenga entanyeni. Kuphela kumlomo wesifonyo izinwele zifushane. Izinja ezisezingeni lokubonisa azikaze zisikwe; abanikazi bezinja abulula kwesinye isikhathi baphendukela ekuzilungiseni.
Izinga lokuzala lihlinzeka nganoma imuphi umbala (ngaphandle kwesibindi ne-albino) yePekingese futhi onke ayaziswa ngokulinganayo. Ngokwenzayo, izinja eziningi zifanelana kahle, futhi izinja ezisezingeni elifanayo ziyafana.
Imibala efana kakhulu nengonyama iyaziswa, okungukuthi, yonke imibala ebomvu, kepha amaPekingese nawo amnyama futhi amhlophe. Abaningi banesifihla-buso esimnyama ebusweni babo, yize lokhu kungadingeki.
Uhlamvu
Ngeshwa, iPekingese isiwele ekuzalweni kwezentengiselwano futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinja eziningi seziqhamuke zinezinhliziyo ezingazinzi. I-Purebred Pekingese evela kubafuyi abanolwazi nabanomthwalo wemfanelo - ongabikezela futhi ozolile.
Imidlwane evela ezindlini ezingaziwa ayenamahloni, iyesaba, futhi inolaka. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga iPekingese, bese ubheka imidlwane ezindlini zezilwane ezihlolwe isikhathi. Lokhu kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi ngokuzayo.
UPekingese babengabalingani bababusi baseChina, babajabulisa. Yimuphi umlingisi ongamlindela enja eyakhonza ababusi iminyaka eyizinkulungwane? Ukwethembeka, ubumnene, ukuzethemba kanye nesithunzi, ukuqiniseka - yilokho uPekingese ayikho.
Zenzelwe ukuba izinja ezihambisanayo nokujabulisa abantu. Kubonakala sengathi akukho lapho bengenabantu khona. Kodwa-ke, iPekingese ingenye yezinja zasendlini ezizimele kakhulu kunazo zonke. Yebo, bazokhetha ukusondelana nomnikazi, kepha ngeke babe yiVelcro.
Ngenkathi zonke izinja zizonda ukuba zodwa, amaPekingese azolinda umninimzi ngokuthula.
Lezi zinja zidinga ukuhlangana nabantu, ngoba azijahile ukwazana nabantu ezingabazi futhi zihlale ziphapheme. Uma ungayijwayeza inja kubantu ongabazi, khona-ke ingaba nolaka.
Kungenzeka ukuthi iPekingese ayifanele imindeni enezingane ezincane. Ngaphandle kokuthi ziqinile, ngokungafani nezinye izinja ezifuywayo zasendlini, zingahlupheka ezinganeni. Ikakhulukazi amehlo abo aqhamukayo noma izinwele ezinde ezingadonswa.
Futhi abayithandi inhlamba futhi abayikubekezeleli, ngokuzivikela bangaluma. Uma ingane iqonda indlela yokuziphatha nenja, khona-ke konke kuzolunga. Kodwa-ke, labo Pekingese abangenalo ulwazi nezingane bagcinwa kangcono kude.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bayahlalisana nabantu asebekhulile futhi bazoba ngabangane abahle kakhulu kubo.
Ezinye izilwane ziphathwa ngokuthula. Ngokwesiko bezigcinwa nezilwane ezahlukahlukene, inhloso yazo bekuwukujabulisa umbusi. Ngenkathi ezinye izinja zizingelwa, amaPekingese abengabangani iminyaka engama-2 500.
Banesifiso sokuzingela esiphansi ngokweqile. Amakati, ama-ferrets namagundane aphephe kakhulu kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezinja.
Bazolile ngezinja, futhi bakhetha inkampani yabo. Kodwa-ke, bakhetha ukuhlangana nabantu kunezinja.
Amanye angabusa noma abe nempahla futhi akufanele agcinwe nezinja ezinkulu kakhulu kunePekingese. Noma kunjalo, bangalimala nangesikhathi semidlalo.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa, azifuni ukujabulisa futhi zinenkani. Akulula ukubaqeqesha, noma ngabe uke wakwazi ukukwenza ngezinye izinhlobo.
Banokulalela okukhethiwe noma ukungalaleli okuqondile. Balalela kuphela lapho bekufuna.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqeqesha iPekingese, kepha kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Badinga isandla esingaguquguquki nesinokuhlangenwe nakho abazokuhlola njalo amandla.
Uma udinga inja ekwazi ukwenza imiyalo elula, khona-ke iPekingese izokwenza, uma udinga ukwenza imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi noma ubuqili, cha.
Umsebenzi onzima kakhulu ongabhekana nawo ukuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese. Zonke izinja zokuhlobisa zinesinye esincane ngakolunye uhlangothi nosayizi omncane kolunye.
Bayakwazi ukwenza izinto ngemuva kombhede, ngaphansi kwetafula noma endlini yokugezela, kuzobonakala kungaziwa.
Futhi izindlela ezinganakwa zivunyelwe. Manje engeza kulokhu intando kaPekingese futhi uzoqonda ukuthi imayelana nani. Ukuba ngumzali kuzothatha isikhathi eside futhi kuzoba nokubuyela emuva njalo.
Ama-pluses afaka amandla aphansi ePekingese. Ukuhamba nsuku zonke kubanele, bayasebenza ekhaya futhi bathola ingxenye yomthwalo lapho.
Kepha, ibhizinisi lakhe kuphela okungafanele liphele, labo Pekingese abangayitholi indlela yokuphuma emandleni abo bangaziphatha kabi.
Njengenja yethanga, iPekingese ingenye yezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Ijazi labo elikabili livikela emakhazeni kangcono kakhulu, bayakwazi ukuhamba ibanga elide futhi baqinile.
Okubi ukubekezelela ukushisa okuphansi, lapho inja ingafa ngokushisa ngokweqile.
Akungezi ukwakheka kwempilo no-brachycephalic kogebhezi, yingakho inja inenkinga yokuphefumula. Abanye abanikazi banamahloni ngemisindo eyenziwe yinja yabo, kanti abanye bayithola ihlekisa. Zikhipha ukukhwishiza noma ukuvunguzela ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha ngezinga elincane kunama-bulldogs noma ama-pugs afanayo.
Ziyahonqa, kwesinye isikhathi zizwakala kakhulu. Yebo, bonakalisa umoya, isici esinjalo sezinja esine-brachycephalic skull. Kodwa-ke, ngezinga elincane futhi.
Izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa zifana nohlobo lwamakati, njenge-Chinese Chin. Kepha hhayi iPekingese. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo eziningi ze- "canine" phakathi kwazo zonke izinja zokuhlobisa.
Bayakhonkotha, bagijime odakeni bese bejaha ibhola. Bangabalindi abahle, kepha bebezoba bakhulu, futhi babe ngabalindi.
Uma ufuna inja elala ngokuthula kusofa usuku lonke, lokhu akuyona iPekingese. Uma ufuna inja emsulwa, enhle, kodwa esebenzayo, i-Pekingese iphelele.
Ukunakekela
Kunengqondo ukuthi uvolo kanokusho udinga ukulungiswa. Ukugcina ubuhle kuzodinga amahora amaningana ngesonto, udinga ukuzilungisa nsuku zonke nokukama.
Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukulungisa zombili izingqimba zoboya, ububheke bese uhlanza izindawo lapho kulahleka khona uboya, funa imihuzuko, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa kanye nezinambuzane ngaphansi koboya.
Abanini abaningi bathanda usizo lochwepheshe noma banqamule izinja zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugunda izinwele kwebhubesi sekuyimfashini.
Amehlo nemigoqo ebusweni kudinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile. Badinga ukuhlanzwa njalo futhi bahlanzwe, futhi babhekwe ukungcola nokuvuvukala. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ngesikhathi samaza okushisa, lapho inja ingafa ngokushisa ngokweqile.
Ezempilo
Ngeshwa, iPekingese ihlushwa inani elikhulu lezifo. Zibonakala ngezifo eziphathelene nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa, izinhlobo ze-brachycephalic, izinhlobo ezinamehlo amakhulu nesiziba esincane sofuzo.
Njengomthetho, imidlwane ekhuliswe ezindlwana ezinhle inempilo engcono kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga, baphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15, ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka eyi-11 nezinyanga ezinhlanu.
Kunzima ukuhlola impilo yohlobo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinja ezisezingeni eliphansi, kepha kungashiwo ukuthi ziphila isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo ezihlanzekile, kepha ezingaphansi kwezokuhlobisa.
Ukwakheka kogebhezi akuvumeli ukuthi baphefumule ngokwejwayelekile, bahlushwa ukuphefumula nokuphefumula. Ikakhulu lapho kushisa, lapho bengakwazi ukupholisa umzimba ngosizo lokuphefumula.
Ngeza kulokhu ijazi elide futhi kuyacaca ukuthi ngezinsuku ezishisayo udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile isimo sePekingese yakho. Zibulawa i-heatstroke ngokushesha kunamanye amatshe futhi lokhu kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Ikhanda elikhulu lisho ubunzima ngokudlula komsele wokuzalwa kanti amanye amaPekingese azalwa enesigaba sokuhlinzwa. Futhi amehlo amakhulu futhi aqhamukayo alimala kalula, amaPekingese amaningi alahlekelwa ukubona esweni elilodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukuhlupheka ngezinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu zokhakhayi nezinye izifo zamehlo, kufaka phakathi ukususwa.
Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele somzimba sidala izinkinga ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Imilenze yazo emide nemifushane yenze lohlobo lusengozini yezinkinga zasemhlane. I-intervertebral hernias yiyona evame kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakhula besuka entweni elula njengokugxumela kusofa baye phansi.Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho kuphakanyiswa inja, kudinga ukunikezwa ukwesekwa okufanele ngemuva, ngesandla esisodwa ngaphansi kwesifuba, esinye ngaphansi kwesisu.
