I-Shiba Inu (柴犬, i-English Shiba Inu) yinja encane kunazo zonke izinhlobo zokusebenza zaseJapan, efana nempungushe ngokubukeka. Yize isondelene kakhulu nezinye izinja zaseJapan, iShiba Inu uhlobo lokuzingela oluyingqayizivele hhayi inguqulo encane yolunye uhlobo. Lona uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu eJapane, oluye lwakwazi ukuzinza kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yobunzima bokubiza amagama, ibizwa nangokuthi iShiba Inu.
Izifushaniso
- Ukunakekelwa kweShiba Inu kuncane, ekuhlanzekeni kwabo kufana namakati.
- Ziyi-smart zohlobo futhi zifunda ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi bazowenza yini lo myalo ngumbuzo omkhulu. Labo abaqala inja okokuqala abelulekwa ukuthi bakhethe iShiba Inu.
- Zinolaka kwezinye izilwane.
- Bathanda umuntu oyedwa, abanye bangahle bangalaleli.
- UShiba Inu ngabanikazi, abahahela amathoyizi abo, ukudla nosofa.
- Akunconyelwa ukuba nalezi zinja emindenini enezingane ezincane.
Umlando wozalo
Njengoba lolu hlobo lwakudala kakhulu, ayikho imithombo ethembekile esindile mayelana nemvelaphi yayo. IShiba Inu ngeyeSpitz, iqembu elidala kakhulu lezinja, elibonakala ngezindlebe eziqondile, izinwele ezinde eziphindwe kabili, kanye nomumo womsila othize.
Kwenzeka ukuthi zonke izinja ezavela eJapane ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu le-19 zingabakwaSpitz. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile yizinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinja ezingama-Chinese, ezifana ne-Chinese Chin.
Izindawo zokuhlala zabantu zokuqala zavela eziqhingini zaseJapan eminyakeni engaba ngu-10 000 eyedlule. Beza nezinja, izinsalela zazo ezitholakala emingcwabeni ehlehlela emuva eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyisi-7 BC.
Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lezi zinsalela (izinja ezincane, ngasendleleni) zihlobene neShiba Inu yanamuhla.
Okhokho baseShiba Inu bafika eziqhingini kungakadluli ikhulu lesi-3 BC. nelinye iqembu labokufika. Imvelaphi nobuzwe babo kusalokhu kungacaci, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi babevela eChina noma eKorea. Beza nezinja ezaziphikisana nezinhlobo zabomdabu.
Ochwepheshe bathi iShiba Inu yavela ezinjeni zabahlali bokuqala noma kowesibili, kepha, ngokunokwenzeka, ekuhlanganisweni kwabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iShiba Inu yayihlala eJapan kusuka eminyakeni engama-2 300 kuya kwengu-10 000 eyedlule, okwenze kwaba ngolunye lwezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu. Leli qiniso laqinisekiswa ngucwaningo lwakamuva lwezazi zofuzo futhi lolu hlobo lwathiwa oludala kunazo zonke, phakathi kwazo kukhona nolunye uhlobo lwaseJapan - i-Akita Inu.
IShiba Inu ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zaseJapan ezitholakala kulo lonke elaseJapane futhi azitholakali esifundeni esisodwa. Ubukhulu bayo obuncane benza kube lula ukuyigcina kuzo zonke iziqhingi, futhi kushibhile ukuyigcina kune-Akita Inu.
Uyakwazi ukuzingela ngephakethe, ngababili, eyedwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ayilahlekelwa yizimfanelo zayo zokusebenza futhi phambilini ibisetshenziswa lapho kuzingelwa inyamazane enkulu, izingulube zasendle namabhere, kodwa futhi kuhle lapho kuzingelwa umdlalo omncane.
Ukuthi nje kancane kancane umdlalo omkhulu wanyamalala eziqhingini, futhi abazingeli bashintshela kumdlalo omncane. Isibonelo, iShiba Inu iyakwazi ukuthola nokukhulisa inyoni, ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwezibhamu esifundeni, leli khono lalibalulekile kwazise izinyoni zabanjwa ngenetha.
Ngemuva kokubonakala kwesibhamu, ukuthandwa kohlobo lwakhula kuphela, njengoba kwaqala ukusetshenziswa lapho kuzingelwa izinyoni.
Akufanele ikhohlwe ukuthi ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka iShiba Inu yayingekho njengohlobo oluthile ngomqondo wanamuhla wegama, kwakuyiqembu lezinja elihlakazekile, elifana nohlobo lwalo. Ngesinye isikhathi, bekunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukile zeShiba Inu eJapane.
Igama elithi Shiba Inu lalisetshenziselwa zonke lezi zinguquko, zihlanganiswe ngosayizi wazo omncane nezimpawu zokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifunda zazinamagama azo ahlukile. Igama lesiJapane elithi inu lisho "inja", kepha i-shiba iyaphikisana kakhulu futhi iyindida.
Kusho isihlahlana, futhi kukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi igama elithi Shiba Inu lisho ukuthi "inja evela ehlathini eligcwele izihlahlana," njengoba izingela ehlathini elicinene.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi leli yigama eliphelelwe yisikhathi elisho okuncane, futhi lo mhlobo wabizwa kanjalo ngosayizi wawo omncane.
Njengoba iJapan yayiyizwe elivaliwe amakhulu eminyaka ambalwa, izinja zayo zahlala ziyimfihlakalo emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1854, lapho umphathi wamabutho aseMelika uPerry, ngosizo lwamasosha asolwandle, aphoqa iziphathimandla zaseJapan ukuthi zivule imingcele.
Abezizwe baqala ukuletha izinja zaseJapan emakhaya abo, lapho bathola khona ukuthandwa. Ekhaya, iShiba Inu iweliswa ngabahleli bamaNgisi nezikhombi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimfanelo zokusebenza.
Lokhu kweqa kanye nokushoda kwezinga lokuzala kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni uhlobo luqala ukunyamalala, luhlala luyindlela yalo yasekuqaleni kuphela ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezikude lapho bekungekho abokufika khona.
Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1900, abalimi baseJapan banquma ukusindisa izinhlobo zomdabu ekuqothulweni. Ngo-1928, uDkt. Hiro Saito wadala uNihon Ken Hozonkai, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-The Association for the Preservation of the Japanese Dog or NIPPO. Inhlangano iqala izincwadi zokuqala ze-stud futhi idale izinga lokuzala.
Bathola izinja zendabuko eziyisithupha, ingaphandle lazo liseduze ne-classic ngangokunokwenzeka. Bajabulela ukusekelwa nguhulumeni kanye nokwanda okungakaze kubonwe ekushisekeleni izwe phakathi kwamaJapane ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II.
Ngo-1931, i-NIPPO yaqhuba ngempumelelo isicelo sokwamukela i-Akita Inu njengophawu lukazwelonke. Ngo-1934, indinganiso yokuqala yohlobo lwe-Siba Inu yadalwa, kwathi eminyakeni emibili kamuva yabuye yabonwa njengohlobo lukazwelonke.
Impi Yesibili Yomhlaba ishaya yonke impumelelo yangaphambi kwempi ibe ngothuli. Ababambisene nabo bahlasela iJapane, izinja eziningi ziyabulawa. Ubunzima besikhathi sempi buholela ekuvalweni kwamakilabhu, futhi abathandi bezinkanyezi baphoqeleka ukuba baqinise izinja zabo.
Ngemuva kwempi, abalimi baqoqa izinja ezisasele, zimbalwa zazo, kodwa zanele ukubuyisa uhlobo. Banquma ukuhlanganisa yonke imigqa ekhona ibe munye. Ngeshwa, kukhona ubhadane lwe-canine distemper futhi lwehlisa kakhulu inani labantu abasindile.
Yize ngaphambi kwempi kwakukhona inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeShiba Inu, ngemuva kokuthi sekusele ezintathu kuphela ezisele ngamanani amakhulu.
IShiba Inu yanamuhla konke kuvela kulezi zinguquko ezintathu. UShinshu Shiba wayehlukaniswa ngejazi elingaphansi elijiyile nejazi eliqinile lokuqapha, umbala obomvu nosayizi omncane kakhulu, ovame ukutholakala esifundeni saseNagano. IMino Shiba ekuqaleni ibivela eGifu Prefecture enezindlebe ezijiyile, eziqondile kanye nomsila wesikela.
USan'in Shiba uhlangane eTottori naseShimane. Kwakuwukuhlukahluka okukhulu, kukhulu kunezinja zesimanje ezimnyama. Yize konke ukuhluka okuthathu bekuyivelakancane ngemuva kwempi, i-shin-shu yasinda ngaphezu kwabanye futhi yaqala ukuchaza ngokubonakalayo ukubukeka kwe-shiba-inu yanamuhla.
UShiba Inu osanda kutholakala washeshe wathola ukuthandwa ekhaya. Yayiphaphama kanye nomnotho waseJapan futhi ibikwenza ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kwempi, iJapan yaba yizwe elinamadolobha, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseTokyo.
Futhi abantu basemadolobheni bathanda izinja ezincane, inja yokusebenza encane kunazo zonke yayiyiShiba Inu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, sekuyinja ethandwa kakhulu eJapane, okufana nokuthandwa kohlobo oluthile lwaseYurophu njengeLabrador Retriever.
UShiba Inu wokuqala owafika e-United States kwakuyizinja ezazilethwa amasosha aseMelika. Kodwa-ke, akazange athole ukuthandwa okuningi phesheya kwezilwandle kuze kube yilapho abalimi abakhulu beba nentshisekelo ngaye.
Lokhu kwasizwa yimfashini yakho konke okwenziwa yiJapan, okwaqala ngo-1979. I-American Kennel Club (AKC) yabona umhlobo lo ngo-1992, kwathi i-United Kennel Club (UKC) yawujoyina.
Emhlabeni wonkana, lolu hlobo luyaziwa futhi luyathandwa ngenxa yobuncane balo nokubukeka kwalo okufana nempungushe.
Lezi zinja zisengabazingeli abasezingeni eliphezulu, kepha ezindaweni ezimbalwa zisetshenziselwa inhloso yazo. Kokubili eJapane naseRussia kuyinja engumngane, okwenza umsebenzi omuhle ngayo.
Incazelo yohlobo
IShiba Inu luhlobo lwakudala, olufana nokubukeka njengempungushe. Lena yinja encane kodwa hhayi encane. Abesilisa bafinyelela ku-38.5-41.5 cm ekubuneni, abesifazane kube ngamasentimitha angama-35.5-38.5. Isisindo esingu-8-10 kg. Le yinja elinganiselayo, akukho sici esisodwa esidlula yona.
Akazacile, kodwa futhi akakhuluphele, kunalokho uqinile futhi uyaphila. Imilenze iyalingana nomzimba futhi ayibukeki inciphile noma yinde. Umsila ubude obuphakathi nendawo, usethe phezulu, ujiyile, uvame ukusongwa ube yindandatho.
Inhloko nesifonyo kufana nempungushe, ngokulingana nomzimba, yize ibanzi kancane. Kumiswa isitobhi, isifonyo siyindilinga, sobude obuphakathi nendawo, sigcina ngamakhala amnyama. Izindebe zimnyama, zicindezelwe ngokuqinile. Amehlo anomumo ongunxantathu, njengezindlebe, ezincanyana futhi ezijiyile.
Ibhantshi liphindwe kabili, linengubo yangaphansi ewugqinsi futhi ethambile nejazi lokuqina eliqinile. Ihembe eliphezulu lingamamitha ayi-5 ubude emzimbeni wonke, kuphela esifubeni nasemilenzeni lifushane. Ukuze ungeniswe kulo mbukiso, iShiba Inu kumele ibe ne-urazhiro. I-Urazhiro iyisici esivelele sezinhlobo zezinja zaseJapan (i-Akita, Shikoku, Hokkaido neShiba).
Lokhu kungokumakwa okumhlophe noma ukhilimu esifubeni, entanyeni engezansi, ezihlathini, endlebeni yangaphakathi, esilevini, esiswini, emalungeni angaphakathi, engxenyeni engaphandle yomsila ephonswe ngemuva.
IShiba Inu iza ngemibala emithathu: obomvu, isesame nomnyama nomnyama.
Izinja zikajinja kufanele zikhanye ngangokunokwenzeka, okungcono okuqinile, kepha ukuncipha okumnyama emsileni nasemhlane kuyamukeleka.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, izinja zenye imibala ziyazalwa, zisahlala njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu, kepha azivunyelwe kwimibukiso.
Uhlamvu
IShiba Inu uhlobo lwakudala futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi isimilo sabo siyefana nezinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule. Kwenza iShiba Inu izimele futhi ifane nekati, kepha inolaka futhi iyinkinga ngaphandle koqeqesho.
Lolu hlobo luzimele, luthanda ukwenza lokho olubona kufanelekile. Bakhetha ukuba nobudlelwano nomndeni wabo, kepha hhayi ukuthintana nabo ngokomzimba, kepha ukuze babe nobudlelwano nabo.
Iningi lezinja likhetha umuntu oyedwa kuphela, ezinikeza uthando lwazo. Aphatha amanye amalungu omndeni kahle, kodwa uwagcina kude. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, iShiba Inu ayinakunconywa kwabaqalayo, ngoba banenkani futhi banenkani, futhi ukuqeqeshwa kudla isikhathi futhi kudinga ulwazi.
Ukuzimela ngokweqiniso, uShiba Inu akabethembi neze abantu ongabazi. Ngokuhlalisana okuhle nokuqeqeshwa, iningi lohlobo luzoba nokuzola nokubekezelela, kepha lungamukeli abantu ongabazi.
Uma umuntu omusha evela emndenini, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bayamamukela, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha futhi ubuhlobo naye abusondelene kakhulu. Azinalo ulaka kubantu, kepha ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa zingakukhombisa.
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ngeShiba Inu ukuthi abayithandi lapho bephula indawo yabo yangasese bengamenyiwe. Banozwela futhi bangaba izinhloli ezinhle uma kungenjalo ngenxa yokungabi nobudlova.
Njengempisi, iShiba Inu ithatha izinto ngokweqile. Abanikazi bathi uma bekwazi ukukhuluma igama elilodwa, kungaba igama - okwami. Babheka konke njengokungeyabo: amathoyizi, indawo kusofa, umnikazi, igceke futhi ikakhulukazi ukudla.
Kuyacaca ukuthi inja enjalo ayifuni ukwabelana ngalutho. Uma ungamcasuli, khona-ke lesi sifiso sizophuma ekulawuleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangazivikela ezabo ngamandla - ngokuluma.
Ngisho nabamele abanohlonze kakhulu futhi abaqeqeshiwe bohlobo abalindelekile kule ndaba. Abanikazi kudingeka banake ubudlelwano nenja, ikakhulukazi uma kunezingane endlini.
Futhi ubudlelwano nezingane eShiba Inu buyadida kakhulu. Izinja ezinenhlalo zihlala kahle nazo uma izingane zikwazi ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo bazo nempahla yazo. Ngeshwa, izingane ezincane kakhulu azikuqondi lokhu futhi zizama ukuphulula noma ukubamba inja.
Akunandaba ukuthi uShiba Inu uqeqeshwe kahle kangakanani, ngeke akubekezelele ukuziphatha okungahloniphi. Ngenxa yalokhu, abalimi abaningi abakhuthazi ukuqala iShiba Inu emindenini lapho izingane zingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6-8 ubudala. Kepha, noma ngabe baphatha kahle abantu babo, lapho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi sekuvele kunezinkinga ngomakhelwane.
Kukhona nezinkinga ebudlelwaneni nezinye izilwane. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinja kunamandla amakhulu futhi iningi lamaShiba Inu kufanele liphile ngaphandle kwabangane. Bangathwala ubulili obuhlukile, kepha hhayi iqiniso. Zonke izinhlobo zobudlova zitholakala ezinjeni, kusukela ekudleni kuya endaweni.
Njengezinye izinhlobo, zingaphila nezinja ezikhule nazo futhi ulaka luyancipha ngosizo lokuqeqeshwa. Kepha, abesilisa abaningi abaguquki futhi bazohlasela izinja zobulili obufanayo.
Yisiphi isimo sengqondo ngezinye izilwane ongasilindela enjeni ebingumzingeli ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka? Bazalelwe ukubulala futhi bayakwazi ukukwenza ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, konke okungabanjwa futhi kubulawe kumele kubanjwe futhi kubulawe. Bangazwana namakati, kepha bazobahlukumeza, babulale nabantu abangabazi.
UShiba Inu uhlakaniphile kakhulu futhi uxazulula kalula izinkinga ezizodida ezinye izinja. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi kulula ukuziqeqesha. Benza lokho abakubona kufanelekile, bese kuthi lapho bebona kufanelekile.
Banenkani futhi banenkani. Bayenqaba ukufundisa imiyalo emisha, abayinaki emidala noma ngabe bayazi kahle. Isibonelo, uma iShiba Inu yaphuthuma emva kwesilwane, khona-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyibuyisa. Lokhu akusho ukuthi abakwazi ukuqeqeshwa.
Lokhu kusho ukukwenza kancane, ngokuphikelela, nangomzamo omkhulu.
Akunakwenzeka nakancane ukungazinaki iqhaza lomholi wepakethe, ngoba inja ngeke ilalele noma ngubani ambheka njengongaphansi. Banamandla futhi bazozama indima yobuholi lapho kunokwenzeka.
Izidingo zomsebenzi aziphezulu kakhulu, zithanda ukuzula zungeze indlu zehle ngomgwaqo. Bayakwazi ukuhamba amahora, belungele abantu abathanda ukuhamba nomsebenzi.
Kodwa-ke, zingenza ngokuncane, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ziyathandwa ekhaya, lapho ungeke uzulazule ngempela ngenxa yobuningi bezakhiwo.
Lezi zinja cishe aziphindeli ocingweni futhi kufanele zihanjiswe ngentambo. Bangaphinda bahlasele enye inja. Uma zigcinwa egcekeni, ziyakwazi ukuthola imbobo ocingweni noma ziyicekele phansi, njengoba zijwayele ukuganga.
Ngokuvamile, umlingiswa weShiba Inu ufana kakhulu nowe-feline.... Zihlanzekile kakhulu futhi zivame ukuzikhotha. Ngisho nalezo zinja ezichitha izimpilo zazo eziningi ngaphandle zibukeka zihlanzekile kunezinye izinja. Bayashesha ukujwayela indlu yangasese futhi abavamile ukukhonkotha. Uma zikhonkotha, azikhonkothi futhi ngokungakhathali.
Bayakwazi ukukhiqiza umsindo oyingqayizivele owaziwa ngeShiba Inu noma "Shiba Scream." Lona umsindo omkhulu kakhulu, ovala izindlebe futhi owesabekayo. Imvamisa, inja izoyidedela kuphela ngesikhathi sengcindezi, futhi futhi ingaba wuphawu lwenjabulo noma intshisekelo.
Ukunakekela
Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, njengoba kufanele inja yokuzingela. Kwanele ukukama kanye noma kabili ngesonto futhi akukho ukuzilungisa.
Kunconywa ukugeza izinja kuphela lapho kunesidingo impela, ngoba igrisi evikelayo iyagezwa, okusiza ukuhlanza ijazi ngokwemvelo.
Zincibilika, ikakhulukazi kabili ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, iShiba Inu idinga ukuhlanganiswa nsuku zonke.
Ezempilo
Kuthathwa njengokuzalwa okunempilo kakhulu. Abagcini nje ngokuhlushwa izifo eziningi zofuzo ezitholakala ezinhlotsheni ezihlanzekile, kodwa futhi abanazo izifo eziqondene nokuzala.
Le ngenye yezinja eziphila isikhathi eside, ezikwazi ukuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12-16.
UShiba Inu, obizwa ngoPusuke, waphila iminyaka engama-26 (Ephreli 1, 1985 - Disemba 5, 2011) futhi wahlala ekhuthele futhi ethanda ukwazi kwaze kwaba yizinsuku zakhe zokugcina. Wangena eGuinness Book of Records njengenja endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
