I-Tibetan Terrier iyinhlobo yohlobo lwenja ephakathi nendawo edabuka eTibet. Naphezu kwegama, alihlangene neqembu le-terriers futhi labizwa kanjalo ngabantu baseYurophu ngokufana okuthile.
Izifushaniso
- Lezi yizinja ezinkulu, kepha kungcono ukuzigcina endlini lapho izingane sezikhulile khona.
- Bazwana nezinye izinja namakati, kepha bangaba nomona.
- Kudinga ukunakekelwa nokuwashwa njalo.
- AmaTibetan Terriers angaba abalindi abahle, axwayise ngokusondela kwezihambi.
- Uma uzihamba nsuku zonke, ziyezwana efulethini.
- Banamathele ngokweqile emndenini futhi abakwazi ukuma ngokwahlukana, isizungu, nokunganakwa.
- Ukukhonkotha kuyisikhathi esithandwa kakhulu yiTibetan Terrier. Uyakhonkotha lapho kufika umuntu emnyango, lapho ezwa into engajwayelekile nalapho enesithukuthezi.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando weTibetan Terrier waqala ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Lezi zinja zazigcinwa njengekhubalo, umlindi, umalusi nomlingani esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba kuvele imithombo ebhaliwe.
Baziwa ngokuthi "izinja ezingcwele zeTibet," azange zithengiswe futhi zazinganikezwa njengezipho, njengoba izindela zazikholelwa ukuthi lezi zinja ziletha inhlanhla. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwe-DNA lweTibetan Terriers luphethe ngokuthi lezi zinja zivela ezinhlotsheni zasendulo.
Ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwezwe kanye nezepolitiki kweTibet, bahlala bengahlanjululwanga amakhulu eminyaka. Amakholi azazisa kakhulu lezi zinja, azibiza ngokuthi "ngabantu abancane" ngobuhlakani bazo nesifiso sokuvikela abanikazi bazo.
Kwakukholelwa ukuthi iTibetan Terrier iletha inhlanhla kumnikazi wayo futhi uma ithengiswa, khona-ke inhlanhla izomshiya yena nomndeni wakhe ngisho nomuzi.
Owesifazane waseNgilandi ogama lakhe linguCraig waletha iTibetan Terriers eYurophu ngo-1922. Ngaphezu kwabo, waletha nezipani zeTibetan. Lezi zinja zitholwe esifundazweni saseNdiya saseKanupur, esikumngcele weTibet.
Wayengudokotela futhi ngesinye isikhathi wasiza unkosikazi womthengisi ocebile, wamnika umdlwane waseTibetan Terrier. Uhlobo lwaluheha kakhulu kangangokuba waqala ukufunela intombazane yakhe umlingani, kepha eNdiya babengazazi lezi zinja.
Ngemuva kokufuna isikhathi eside, wakwazi ukuthola inja futhi, kanye nalezi zinja, baya eNgilandi. Wakha isibaya esidumile seLamleh Kennel, futhi ngo-1937 wakwazi ukukholisa i-English Kennel Club ukuthi ibone lolu hlobo.
Naphezu kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo akuzange kuphazanyiswe, futhi ekugcineni kwayo kwasakazekela nasemazweni angomakhelwane aseYurophu.
Namuhla, amaTibetan Terriers awaholeli ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezithandwayo, kepha awanazo nezindawo zokugcina. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2010 e-United States, babekwa endaweni yama-90 ngokuthandwa, phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyi-167 ezibhaliswe ku-AKC.
Ngaphandle kokuthi baphumelele ekugijimeni nasekulaleleni, bangaba belusa izinja, inhloso yabo yangempela inja ehambisana nayo.
Incazelo
I-Tibetan Terrier yinja ejwayelekile, eyisikwele yohlobo olulinganiselwe. Ekubuneni, abesilisa bafinyelela ku-35-41 cm, abesifazane bancane kancane. Isisindo - 8-13 kg. ITibetan Terrier iyinja ethandekayo futhi ethokozisayo, enokuhamba okuhle, kepha ukuzimisela ebusweni.
Inhloko iphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, ayiyisicaba, kepha futhi ayilawulwa. Amehlo makhulu futhi anombala omnyama. Izindlebe zisesimweni sohlamvu lwesiLatini V, zilengile, zimbozwe ngoboya obukhulu nobude. Ukuluma kwesikisi.
Umsila ubekwe phezulu, ubude obumaphakathi, embozwe izinwele ezinde, ezisontekile zaba yindandatho.
Isici sohlobo ukuma kwezidladla. AmaTibetan Terriers anezikhwepha ezinkulu zezidladla, ezibanzi futhi eziyindilinga. Zifana nezicathulo zeqhwa ezinesimo futhi zisiza inja ukuba ihambe eqhweni elijulile.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zaseTibetan, amaTerriers anengubo ejiyile, ephindwe kabili evikela emakhazeni. Ingubo yangaphansi iminyene, ithambile, ihembe langaphandle lide futhi lithambile. Kungaba okuqondile noma oku-wavy, kepha hhayi okusongekile.
Umbala weTibetan Terrier ungaba yinoma yini, ngaphandle kwesibindi noshokoledi.
Uhlamvu
Njengoba iTerrier yaseTibetan ayihlangene nakancane ne-terriers yangempela, khona-ke isimilo sakhe sihluke kakhulu kulezi zinja. Eqinisweni, uhlobo lohlobo olungesinye sezici ezigqame kakhulu.
Iyaphila futhi iyasebenza, njenge-terriers, inobungane kakhulu futhi imnene. Bangamalungu omndeni ngokugcwele, banobungane futhi bathembekile, izingane ezizolile, ezinothando. Yize zazike zasetshenziswa njengezinja zokwalusa, namuhla sezizinja ezihambisana nazo, zinenhlanhla enkulu lapho zizungezwe ngabantu obathandayo.
Luhlobo olugxile emndenini, olunobungane noludlalayo, olunamathele kakhulu kumalungu alo. Ukuba nomndeni kubaluleke kakhulu kwiTibetan Terrier futhi ufuna ukubamba iqhaza kuyo yonke imizamo yakhe.
Ezama ukuba wusizo, udlala indawo yokuba ngumlindi futhi akekho noyedwa umuntu ongaziwa oyodlula kuye engabonwa. Bathanda ukukhonkotha, futhi ukukhonkotha kwabo kujulile futhi kunomsindo. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe futhi iTiber Terrier kumele ifundiswe ukuyeka ukukhonkotha ngomyalo.
UStanley Coren, umbhali weThe Intelligence of Dogs, uthi bakhumbula umyalo omusha ngemuva kokuphindaphinda okungama-40-80, futhi bakwenza okokuqala ngqa ngama-30% noma ngaphezulu kwesikhathi. Bahlakaniphile futhi bafunda imiyalo emisha kalula, kepha ukuqeqeshwa kungaba yinkinga.
AmaTibetan Terriers akhula kancane, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa kwe-puppy kungaba nzima. Abagxilile, balahle ngokushesha intshisekelo ezenzweni eziphindaphindwayo futhi abayalwa.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imidlwane ingagxila eqenjini isikhathi esilinganiselwe kakhulu, ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube kufushane, kuthakazelise, kuhlukahluka.
Ukufundisa kufanele kungabi nobulungiswa, kungaguquguquki, kwenziwe ngokuqinile futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kube nokuzola.
Yiba mnene, ubekezele futhi ukhumbule ukukhula kancane kwe-terriers.
Uma uvumela injana yakho ukuba ibe nesibindi, lokhu kuziphatha kungabamba. Lezi yizinja zamabomu, engqondweni yazo. Uma ungakucindezeli ukuziphatha kwabo okungafuneki, khona-ke kuzoba yizinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Iningi lalezi zinkinga livela lapho inja ibhorekile, icasulwa, futhi ingaxhumani nabantu. Uveza umbhikisho wakhe ngokukhonkotha, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo namanye amaqhinga angcolile.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izindlela zokwelashwa ezingenanhlonipho noma ezinonya azithandeki kakhulu, ngoba iTibetan Terriers izwela ngokwemvelo.
Zonke izinja zidinga ukuhlangana ukuze zibe nokuthula, ukulawulwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi i-Terrier yaseTibetan ayihlukile. Ngokushesha lapho injana ihlangana nabantu abasha, izindawo, izilwane, iphunga, kuba ngcono. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yize bewathanda amalungu omndeni, abantu abangabazi baphathwa ngokusola.
Ukuzijabulisa nabanye kungakusiza ugweme ulaka, amahloni, noma amahloni. I-Terrier yaseTibet ekhuliswe kahle inomlingiswa ozolile, onempilo, omuhle.
Inomqondo ongaqondakali wemizwa yabantu futhi ilungele asebekhulile noma labo ababhekane nengcindezi enkulu.
Ngokungafani nezinye i-terriers, iTibetan ayilona uhlobo olunamandla. Banomoya opholile, abenzi lutho futhi balungele kahle abantu asebekhulile nalabo abangenayo impilo esebenzayo.
Abadingi imisebenzi eyeqile, kepha abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo. Ukuhamba nsuku zonke, imidlalo yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi eqhweni - yilokho abakudingayo.
Kukhona into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uthola iTiber Terrier. Unamathele kakhulu emndenini wakhe, kepha ngenxa yamandla othando lwakhe, angaba nomona. Imidlwane ikhula kancane, kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukubekezela nokubekezela, imjwayele indlu yangasese nokuhleleka.
Bathanda ukukhonkotha, okungaba yinkinga lapho begcinwa efulethini. Kepha, bangasuswa ngokushesha kulokhu.
Uma ufuna umngane onokwethenjelwa ozinikele ngokuphelele kuwe; Ngokuziphatha okukhohlisayo, okuhlekisayo nokwenama, iTiber Terrier yaseTibet ingaba yinja ephelele kuwe. Badinga ukuxhumana njalo nomndeni wabo, abazinikele kuwo ngokungapheli.
Ukudlala, uthando olungapheli, umlingiswa ojabulayo - yilokho okuyi-Terrier yaseTibetan, ngenkathi egcina lezi zakhiwo ngisho eneminyaka ehloniphekile.
Ukunakekela
Inja ebabazekayo enengubo kanokusho, iTibetan Terrier idinga ukuzilungisa okuningi ukuze igcine ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Hlela ukuxubha inja yakho nsuku zonke noma njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe udlula ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthuka, kwezinye zazo kuphuma ngamandla.
Lapho inezinyanga eziyi-10-14, iTibetan Terrier ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokomzimba lapho ijazi layo selithuthuke ngokuphelele.
Izici zejazi zinjalo ukuthi zithatha yonke imfucumfucu nokungcola, ngakho-ke izinja kufanele zigezwe kaningi. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezinweleni zamapayipi nezindlebe ukuze kungaphazamisi isilwane.
Ngaphandle kokuthi iTibetan Terrier idinga ukunakekelwa okwedlula ezinye izinhlobo, lokhu kunxeshezelwa iqiniso lokuthi zichitha okuncane kakhulu. Zibafanele kahle abantu abanezinkinga zokwaliwa yizinja zezinja.
Ezempilo
Ngokwe-English Kennel Club, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabantu yiminyaka eyi-12.
Inja eyodwa kwezinhlanu iphila iminyaka eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu, enerekhodi lokuphila iminyaka eyi-18.
