I-Weimaraner noma i-Weimaraner Pointing Dog (i-English Weimaraner) iyinhlobo enkulu yezinja zezibhamu zokuzingela, ezidalwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. AmaWeimaraners okuqala ayesetshenziselwa ukuzingela izingulube zasendle, amabhere nezinyamazane, lapho ukuthandwa kokuzingelwa okunjalo kwehla, bazingela izimpungushe, izinyoni nezinyoni nazo.
Uhlobo lwaziwa ngegama lalo ngenxa yoMkhulu Omkhulu waseSaxe-Weimar-Eisenach, igceke lakhe elalisedolobheni laseWeimar futhi othanda ukuzingela.
Izifushaniso
- Ziyizinja eziqinile futhi ezinamandla, zilungiselele ukubanikeza umsebenzi osezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
- Laba bangabazingeli futhi ababona abangane bezilwane ezincane.
- Yize bewuhlobo lokuzingela, abathandi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwekhaya. Kudingeka kuphela ukugcina i-vermaraner endlini, ukumnikeza ukuxhumana okwanele.
- Basola abantu abangabazi futhi bangaba nolaka. Ukuhlalisana nokuqeqeshwa kubalulekile.
- Bahlakaniphile futhi banenkani, futhi umnikazi kufanele aqine, angaguquki futhi azethembele.
- Bafunda ngokushesha, kepha imicabango yabo iqondiswa kabi. Bangenza izinto ongazilindele, njengokuvula umnyango bese uphunyuka.
Umlando wozalo
UWeimaraner uvele ngekhulu le-19, endaweni yedolobha laseWeimar. Ngaleso sikhathi, iWeimar yayiyinhloko-dolobha yombuso ozimele, futhi namuhla iyingxenye yeJalimane. Naphezu kwentsha yohlobo, okhokho bayo basendulo kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, ngenkathi idalwa, izincwadi zomhlambi zazingagcinwa futhi imvelaphi yalolo hlobo ihlala iyimfihlakalo. Singaqoqa kuphela imininingwane ehlakazekile.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka iJalimane ihlukaniswe yaba ngamaduchi ayizimele ahlukene, izikhulu kanye namadolobha. Zazihluka ngobukhulu, inani labantu, imithetho, ezomnotho nohlobo lohulumeni.
Ngenxa yalesi sigaba, izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukile zavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zezwe, ngoba izikhulu zazama ukwehluka kwamanye amagceke.
Lokhu futhi kwakunguDuchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, ophethwe nguKarl August weSaxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Kwakukuyo lapho kwavela khona izinja eziyingqayizivele, nezinwele ezinhle ezimpunga.
Cishe akukho okwaziwayo ngemvelaphi yalolu hlobo, noma kungenzeka ngamazinga aphezulu avela kwezinye izinja zokuzingela zaseJalimane. Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho beWeimaraner babengama-hound, ababezingela nabo izingulube zasendle, izindololwane, nezimpisi.
Iphakethe lama-hounds lalingakwazi kuphela ukwazi, ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengaba nawo ngokusemthethweni, ngenkathi umuntu ovamile enqatshelwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi okhokho beWeimaraner babengama-hound amaJalimane, njengama-hounds aseBavaria asindile.
Zawelwa nezinye izinhlobo, kepha akwaziwa ukuthi yiziphi. Mhlawumbe phakathi kwabo kwakukhona iSchnauzers, eyayivame kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, neGreat Danes. Akucaci ukuthi umbala ompunga wesiliva wawungukuguquka kwemvelo noma umphumela wokuwela nezinye izinhlobo.
Ngisho nesikhathi sokuvela kohlobo alwaziwa kahle. Kunemidwebo yangekhulu le-13 ekhombisa izinja ezifanayo, kepha kungahle kungabi bikho ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo nabakwaWeimaraners. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi abazingeli abasendaweni eseduze neWeimar baqala ukuthanda impunga, futhi izinja zabo zazinalo mbala ikakhulu.
Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, iJalimane yathuthuka. Ayikho indawo yezilwane ezinkulu, ukuzingelwa kwazo sekuyivelakancane kakhulu. Izikhulu zaseJalimane zashintshela ezilwaneni ezincane, futhi nazo izinja zahlelwa kabusha. Isidingo samaphakethe we-hounds sanyamalala, futhi inja eyodwa ingabhekana nokuzingela okunjalo. Wayethule kakhulu futhi engazesabisi zonke izilwane endaweni.
Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenzelwe le misebenzi, ngokwesibonelo, iVizsla, Bracco Italiano noma iSpaniels.
Basitholile isilo futhi basiphakamisa noma bakhomba ngesitandi esikhethekile. Kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi i-vizsla imi ngomsuka wamaWeimaraners anamuhla.
Abazingeli beWeimar nabo baqala ukulishiya iphakethe bethanda izinja ezizodwa. Ngokufika kwezibhamu zokuzingela, ukuzingela izinyoni sekuthandwa kakhulu, ngoba manje sekulula kakhulu ukuzithola.
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1880, izinja ezifana namaWeimaraners anamuhla zazisabalele ezweni lakubo. Kodwa-ke, lolu akulona uhlobo oluzalwa ngomqondo wesimanje wegama.
Isimo sashintsha njengoba ukuzingela kwase kutholakala kwabaphakathi. Abazingeli abanjalo abakwazanga ukuthenga iphakethe lama-greyhound, kepha bebengakwazi ukukhokhela inja eyodwa.
Phakathi kwekhulu le-18 nele-19, abazingeli baseNgilandi baqala ukulinganisa izinhlobo zabo futhi benza izincwadi zokuqala zomhlambi. Le ndlela yasabalala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eJalimane.
IDuchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach yaba yisikhungo sokuthuthukiswa kwama-Weimar hounds, futhi amalungu enkantolo kaKarl August ayengabahlanganyeli abakhuthele ekwakhiweni kwe-German Weimaraner Club.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, le kwakuyiklabhu yokuzingela kuphela, ivaliwe kakhulu. Kwakungavunyelwe ukudlulisela iWeimaraner kunoma ngubani ongelona ilungu lekilabhu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umuntu efuna ukuthola inja enjalo, kufanele afake isicelo futhi amukelwe.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemizamo yamalungu omphakathi, ikhwalithi yezinja inyukele ezingeni elisha. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinja zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyoni nezilwane ezincane. Kwakuyinja yokuzingela eguquguqukayo ekwaziyo ukuthola nokuletha isisulu.
Izinhlobo zivela okokuqala embukisweni wezinja zaseJalimane ngonyaka we-1880 futhi zaziwa njenge-purebred ngasikhathi sinye. Ngo-1920-1930, abalimi base-Austrian bakha ukuhlukahluka kwesibili, iWeimaraner enezinwele ezinde.
Akucaci ukuthi ngabe leli jazi elide lingumphumela wokuphambana nezinye izinhlobo noma ngabe lalikhona phakathi kwezinja.
Kungenzeka kakhulu, lokhu kungumphumela wokuwela i-Weimaraner enezinwele ezimfishane kanye ne-setter. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwehluka akukaze kuthathwe njengohlobo oluhlukile futhi lwabonwa yizo zonke izinhlangano ze-canine.
Ngenxa yokuvalwa kweklabhu, kwakunzima kakhulu ukukhipha lezi zinja eJalimane. Ngo-1920, u-American Howard Knight waba nesithakazelo kulolu hlobo. Ngo-1928 uba yilungu leWeimaraner Society futhi ucela izinja eziningana.
Isicelo samukelwa futhi ngaphandle kwesithembiso sokugcina uhlobo luhlanzekile, uthola izinja ezimbalwa ezingathathi hlangothi.
Uqhubeka nokufuna izinja futhi ngo-1938 uthola abesifazane abathathu nowesilisa oyedwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi isinqumo samalungu omphakathi sithonywe ushintsho esimweni sezepolitiki eJalimane. AmaNazi aqala ukubusa, futhi iWeimar yayiyisikhungo sentando yeningi yaseJalimane.
Amalungu ekilabhu anqume ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokulondoloza umcebo wabo ukuwuthumela eMelika. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinja eziningi zaqala ukuthunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle.
Ngo-1943, kwase kunamaVermarainer anele eMelika ukudala iWeimaraner Club of America (WCA). Ngonyaka olandelayo, iAmerican Kennel Club (AKC) ilubona ngokuphelele lolu hlobo. Ukuthunyelwa kwezinja kwamanye amazwe kuqhubekile kuyo yonke le minyaka yamashumi amane, noma ngabe e-Europe ekhungethwe yimpi kunzima kakhulu. Kepha, yisibalo sabantu baseMelika esikuvumela ukuthi ugcine uhlobo oluzalwayo lungahlanzekile.
Kusukela ngo-1950, ukuthandwa kohlobo eMelika kukhule ngokweqile nangemingcele. Amasosha ahlangana naye eJalimane azifunela izinja ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwabonwa njengeveli enhle. Iqiniso lokuthi uMongameli Eisenhower wayenenja yalolu hlobo nalo lidlale indima enkulu.
Futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthandwa kuye kwehla kancane kancane futhi kwagcina kuzinzile. Ngo-2010, babekwa endaweni yama-32 enanini lezinja ezibhaliswe ne-AKC, ezinhlotsheni eziyi-167.
Lesi simo sanelisa iningi lezimfundamakhwela, ngoba asiholeli ekuzalelaneni ngokuhweba ngakolunye uhlangothi, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi kuvumela ukugcina inani elikhulu lezinja. Abanye bahlala bezinja zokuzingela, abanye benza ukulalela ngempumelelo, kepha iningi izinja ezihamba nabo.
Incazelo
Ngenxa yombala wayo oyingqayizivele, iWeimaraner iyabonakala kalula. Banjenge-hound enomusa kunenja yesibhamu yendabuko. Lezi yizinja ezinkulu, abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela ku-59-70 cm, abesifazane 59-64 cm.
Yize isisindo singanqunyelwe yizinga lokuzala, imvamisa kuba ngama-30-40 kg. Ngaphambi kokuba umdlwane ukhule ngokugcwele, ubukeka ezacile kancane, ngakho abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uzacile.
AmaWeimaraners aguquke njengohlobo olusebenzayo futhi akumele angahlukani. Kwamanye amazwe, umsila udokhiwe phakathi kuka-1/2 no-2/3 wobude, kepha hhayi obude obude, obushiywe buyimvelo. Futhi, iphuma ngesitayela futhi ivinjelwe kwamanye amazwe.
Inhloko nesifonyo kuyizicukuthwane, kucwengisiswe kakhulu, kuncane futhi kukude. Kumiswa isitobhi, isifonyo sijule futhi side, izindebe ziyaxega kancane. Indebe engenhla ilenga phansi kancane, yakhe izindiza ezincane.
Iningi lezinja linempunga empunga, kepha umbala uncike emthunzini wejazi, uvame ukuba pinki. Umbala wamehlo akhanyayo kumbala omnyama, lapho inja iyaluza ingaba mnyama. Amehlo anikeza lo mhlanga isisho esihlakaniphile nesikhululekile. Izindlebe zinde, zigobile, zibekwe phezulu ekhanda.
AmaWeimaraners ayizinhlobo ezimbili: izinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane. Izinwele ezimfishane zibushelelezi, ziminyene, zilingana ngokulingana emzimbeni wonke. Kuma-Weimaraners anezinwele ezinde, ijazi lingama-7.5-10 cm ubude, liqondile noma ligudle kancane. Izimpaphe ezikhanyayo ezindlebeni nasemuva kwemilenze.
Kokubili ukuhluka kombala ofanayo kuyisiliva-mpunga, kepha izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene zinezidingo ezihlukile zazo. Indawo encane emhlophe ivunyelwe esifubeni, wonke umzimba kufanele ube nombala ofanayo, yize ungahle ube lula ekhanda nasezindlebeni.
Uhlamvu
Yize isimilo sanoma iyiphi inja sinqunywa ukuthi siphathwa futhi siqeqeshwe kanjani, esimweni se-Weimar Pointer sibucayi kakhulu. Iningi lezinja linomusa ozinzile, kepha imvamisa kuya ngemfundo.
Uma yenziwe kahle, iningi lamaWeimaraner likhula libe yizinja ezilalelayo futhi eziqotho kakhulu ezinemimoya emihle kakhulu.
Lona umnumzane wangempela emhlabeni wezinja. Ngaphandle komphakathi, ukuqeqeshwa, kungasebenza ngokweqile noma kube yinkinga. Izikhombisi ze-Weimar zifana kakhulu nama-hound kanye nama-pinscher ngesimilo kunenja yesibhamu, yize nazo zinezici ezivela kulokho.
Lolu uhlobo olugxile kakhulu kubantu, lwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nomndeni othembeke ngendlela eyisimanga. Ukwethembeka kwabo kunamandla futhi inja izolandela umnikazi noma yikuphi. Ezinye izinja zinamathela kumuntu oyedwa, zimthande, yize kungezona zonke.
Lezi yiVelcro, ezilandela ezithendeni zomnikazi futhi ezingangena endleleni ngaphansi kwezinyawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlala benesizungu uma beshiywa bodwa isikhathi eside.
Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswe kakhulu futhi luyabaxwaya abantu ongabazi. Ukuhlalisana kwemidlwane kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngaphandle kwayo iWeimaraner ingaba namahloni, yesabe noma ibe nolaka kancane. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi inja yamukele umuntu omusha, kepha kancane kancane iya isondela kuye.
Lezi zinja azilifanele iqhaza lezinja zokubuka, yize zibalekela abantu ezingabazi. Bantula ulaka, kepha bangakhonkotha uma umuntu ongamazi eza endlini.
Kuyinja yokuzingela nenja ehambisana nayo ngasikhathi sinye. Abamele abaningi bohlobo bathola ulimi oluvamile nezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bancamela inkampani yabo, njengoba izingane zizozinaka njalo futhi zidlale.
Babekezela impela futhi abalumi. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezincane kakhulu zingenza inja itatazele.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe lapho kugcinwa inja encane nezingane ezincane endlini, ngoba amandla ayo namandla ayo angayiwisa phansi ingane ngokungazi. Kuyadingeka ukufundisa ingane ukuthi iqaphele futhi ihloniphe inja, hhayi ukuyilimaza ngenkathi idlala.
Kubalulekile futhi ukumfundisa ukubusa inja, ngoba Isikhombi seWeimar ngeke silalele umuntu ambheka njengophansi ngesimo.
Ngezinye izilwane, zingaba nezinkinga ezinkulu. Lapho behlangana kahle, banesizotha kwezinye izinja, yize bengathandi inkampani yabo kakhulu. Uma umdlwane ukhulela endlini lapho kukhona enye inja, khona-ke uyakujwayela, ikakhulukazi uma ungowohlobo olulodwa nobulili obuhlukile.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinja ziphezulu, ikakhulukazi abesilisa. Bathanda ukuphatha futhi bazimisele ukusebenzisa amandla. Yize lokhu kungesilo uhlobo oluzolwa kuze kube sekufeni, ngeke futhi kugweme ukulwa nakho.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izilwane, zinolaka, njengoba kufanele inja yokuzingela. I-Weimaraner izalelwe ukuzingela yonke into kusuka ku-elk kuya ku-hamster futhi inamandla amakhulu okuzingela. Unedumela lokubulala ikati futhi unomkhuba wokujaha izilwane ngokuzumayo.
Njengezinye izinhlobo, iWeimaraner iyakwazi ukwamukela isilwane, ikakhulukazi uma sikhule nayo futhi siyithatha njengelungu lephakethe. Kodwa-ke, ngempumelelo efanayo, angajaha ikati elifuywayo, alazi iminyaka eminingi.
Futhi udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ngabe iphoyisa lihlala ngokuthula nekati, lokhu akusebenzi kumakhelwane.
Uma ungafuni ukuthola isidumbu esibandayo, ungashiyi izilwane ezincane zinganakiwe noma ziqondiswe iphoyisa laseWeimar. Ngenkathi ukuqeqeshwa nokuhlangana nabantu kunganciphisa izinkinga, azikwazi ukuqeda imvelo yokuzalwa kohlobo.
Ziyizinja ezihlakaniphile kakhulu ezikwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bangakwazi ukufunda yonke into ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ethile efana nomsebenzi womalusi. Bafunda ngokushesha, kepha amakhono okuzingela angafundwa cishe ngaphandle komzamo. Basabela kabi kakhulu ekuziqeqesheni ngokusebenzisa amandla nokumemeza, kuze kube yilapho senqatshwa ngokuphelele.
Ukugxila kufanele kube ekuqiniseni nasekuncomeni okuhle, ikakhulukazi ngoba, yize bebathanda abantu, abafuni ukubathokozisa.
Baqonda ukuthi yini ezobasebenzela nokuthi yini engeke futhi baziphathe ngokufanele. AbakwaWeimaraners banenkani kakhulu futhi bavame ukuba nenkani. Uma inja ithathe isinqumo sokuthi ngeke yenze okuthile, khona-ke akukho okuzokuphoqa.
Bangayishaya indiva ngokuphelele imiyalo futhi benze okuphambene. Yilabo kuphela abahlonishwayo abalalelwayo, yize kuvame ukungathandi.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnikazi akwenze kucace ukuthi ungumholi. Uma uWeimaraner enquma ukuthi uyena obalulekile ebudlelwaneni (bakwenza lokhu ngokushesha okukhulu) ithuba lokuqedela umyalo linciphile kakhulu.
Kepha, ukubabiza ngokungaqeqeshiwe kuyiphutha elikhulu. Umnikazi ofaka umzamo nokubekezela, akaguquki futhi ubusa, uzothola inja ngokulalela okuhle kakhulu. Kungalesi sizathu amaWeimaraners ephumelela kakhulu emincintiswaneni yokulalela neyokushesha.
Labo abangenaso isikhathi esanele nesifiso, abangakwazi ukulawula inja, bangabhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu.
Le yinja enamandla kakhulu futhi idinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ikakhulukazi ezintanjeni zokusebenza. Bayakwazi ukusebenza noma ukudlala isikhathi eside futhi bangakhombisi ukukhathala. Ngaphandle kokuthi izinja zesimanje zinciphise izidingo zomsebenzi, uhlobo luhlala luyizinja zomngane onamandla kakhulu.
Inja imbulala umnikazi wezemidlalo, futhi ngakusasa izofuna ukuqhubeka.
Uma kuvunyelwe, khona-ke ugijima usuku lonke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukuhamba okulula nge-leash ngeke kumenelise, kumenze agijime, kepha kube ngemuva kokulandela ibhayisikili.
Okungenani udinga ihora elilodwa noma amabili wokuzivocavoca umzimba ngamandla ngosuku, kepha nangaphezulu kungcono. Abanikazi kufanele bakhawulele umsebenzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokondla, njengoba lezi zinja zijwayele i-volvulus.
Ngaphandle kokuthi bahlala ngempumelelo emafulethini, amaWeimaraners awavumelaniswa nokuphila kuwo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomsebenzi wabo uma ungenayo igceke elibanzi.
Futhi udinga ukuzanelisa, ngoba ngaphandle komsebenzi ziba yingozi, zikhonkothe, zingabi namandla futhi ziziphathe kabi.
Izidingo ezinjalo zizokwethusa abanye abanikazi bazo, kepha zihehe abantu abasebenzayo. AbakwaWeimaraners bayayithanda imindeni yabo, bathanda ukuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa. Uma ukujabulela uhambo lokuhamba ngebhayisikili olude nsuku zonke, imisebenzi yangaphandle noma ukugijima, khona-ke lo ngumngane ophelele.
Uma ukhuphuka intaba noma u-rafting ngempelasonto, bazoba eceleni kwakho. Bayakwazi ukubekezelela noma yimuphi umsebenzi, noma ngabe weqise kangakanani.
Ukunakekela
Okwezinwele ezimfishane, okuncane, okungekho ukuzilungisa kobuchwepheshe, nje ukuxubha okujwayelekile. Abantu abanesikhathi eside badinga ukuzilungisa okwengeziwe, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile.
Udinga ukuwaxubha kaningi futhi kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa, amanye adinga ukusika izinwele phakathi kwezinzwani. Zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo zehla ngokulingene, kepha ijazi elide liyabonakala kakhulu.
Ezempilo
Ochwepheshe abehlukene banemibono engafani, abanye bathi i-vermaraner inempilo enhle, abanye banesilinganiso. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka eyi-10-12, okuyinto eningi impela. Uhlobo lunezifo zofuzo, kepha inani lazo liphansi kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izinja ezihlanzekile.
Phakathi kwezifo eziyingozi kakhulu i-volvulus. Kwenzeka lapho ingaphakathi lenja liphenduka ngenxa yethonya langaphandle. Ezithanda kakhulu izinja ezinesifuba esijulile, njengeGreat Dane neWeimaraner.
Kunezici eziningi ezibangela i-volvulus, kepha kaningi kwenzeka ngemuva kokudla. Ukugwema izinkinga, izinja kufanele zondliwe ngokudla okumbalwa esikhundleni sesidlo esisodwa esikhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi kufanele ugwenywe ngokushesha ngemuva kokondla. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kuhlinzelwa kuphela futhi kuyaphuthuma kakhulu.
