Uhlobo olungajwayelekile oluthola ukuthandwa kumaqembu ezinja yi-Small Retriever. Usayizi wabo onesizotha awubaphuci izici ezitholakala ezinjeni ezinkulu - amandla, amandla, amandla.
Ukubukeka okuhle, umoya omncane ubenza babe ngabangane abayizintandokazi zabanikazi abasebenzayo. Ukubuyisa iScotland, noma i-Norwich Terrier ngamafuphi, umbalisi uyanda ngokuwina izinhliziyo zabantu.
Incazelo nezici
Imvelaphi yohlobo ayinayo imininingwane ngqo. Ukushiwo kokuqala kwatholakala eNova Scotia, okuvela egameni lohlobo. Imininingwane yokuthi isetshenziselwe ukuheha inyamazane isiphenduke uphawu lwezilwane ezinemilenze emine.
Kusungulwe izibopho zomndeni ngama-collies, ezinye izinhlobo zokubuyisa. Yabona ukuzalaniswa futhi yahlanganisa incazelo yokuqala yalolu hlobo ngo-1945. Ukuthandwa kwedada elibuyisayo phakathi kwabathandi abanemilenze emine kukhula kancane.
Umbala weRetriever ungaqina noma ufakwe ngaphakathi ngamabala amhlophe
Isisindo somuntu omdala singu-15-22 kg. Umzimba ominyene, imisipha eqinile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ubukhulu be-Scottish Retriever bungabhekwa njengesilinganiso, kepha maqondana nezihlobo sincane kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole idatha ephathekayo yesilwane esifuywayo ukuhambisana nesilinganiso kuphela lapho unonyaka owodwa nohhafu.
Idada elibuyisa inezici ezilandelayo:
- ikhanda elikhulu elinomlomo ohlanganisiwe;
- imihlathi eqinile;
- intamo yomsizi;
- amehlo asethwe kabanzi abunjwe ngamathani;
- izindlebe ezilengayo ezimise unxantathu;
- umzimba olinganiselwe;
- umsila oqinile wobukhulu obuphakathi;
- izitho ezimile ngokulingana.
Umsila obanzi uvame ukulengiswa, kepha uphakama ngaphezu komhlane lapho ujabulile. Ukuhamba kunwebeka. Izimbambo ezigobeke kahle, akukho "okwenziwe ngomgqomo". Ingubo yokubuyisa inengubo ephindwe kabili, engenamanzi, eminyene. Ingubo yangaphansi iminyene, ithambile kakhulu. Izimfanelo zoboya zikuvumela ukuthi uthole inyoni edutshuliwe echibini leqhwa ngaphandle kwengozi empilweni.
Abadali ngesibindi bagxumela emanzini ukuze badle noma yisiphi isimo sezulu
Izinwele zobude obuphakathi ngokuvama okuncane. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, ababalisi baba nekhola ekhethekile. Izimpaphe zilenga ngokulinganisela. Umbala wezikhulumi u-orenji okhanyayo noma obomvu. Amabala amhlophe kuboya be-orange atholakala ezinqeni zenja, esifubeni, ahlobisa ichopho lomsila, isifonyo. Lesi sici asithinti izinkomba zohlobo olucwengekileyo.
Usayizi omncane wezinja uzivumela ukuthi zigcinwe efulethini. Isimo sokudlala, amandla angenakuphela wesilwane azibonakalisa ngokukhanyayo, njenge-terriers eningi. Ukuhamba kukhuthaza umtsheli, ungavumeli isilwane esisebenzayo sibe nesithukuthezi.
Imvelo yokuzingela ithuthukiswe kakhulu. Ukubuyisa iScotland uhlala ejabule ukubhukuda emanzini. Ubunzima buvela uma inja ingenakuvunyelwa echibini noma isuswe masinyane lapho. Ukukhuthazela kukuvumela ukuthi ube semgwaqweni isikhathi eside, ukuphelezela umnikazi. Ngokushesha ithatha isivinini ukufeza inhloso. Iyakwazi ukugxumela phezulu.
IScottish Retriever inobuntu obusebenzayo futhi obudlalayo
Izimfanelo zokuvikela zivezwa ngesimo sokungathembi kumuntu ongamazi. Ngaphandle kokuthula kwayo, inja ingaba nolaka, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadakiwe. Ukwenqatshwa kuvela lapho uhlangana nesilwane esingajwayelekile. Inja iyakwazi ukuzwana nalabo ebaziyo, ixhumana nabo, iyabona. Umndeni ulwela ukukhetha umholi ozokhonza ngokuzidela.
Empilweni ejwayelekile INova Scotia Retriever - inja olinganiselayo, ophethe kahle, obonisa inhlonipho kwilungu ngalinye lomndeni. Uthanda izingane, zilungele ukudlala nazo, kubonakala, ngokungapheli. Ukuxhumana kwengane encane nenja kuphephile. Uma ingane ngokungazi ilimaza umtsheli, ikhombisa ukubekezela, ayivumeli ulaka.
Ezokuxhumana, uthanda ukuba phakathi kokunakwa, njalo ulwela ukujabulisa umnikazi. Uhlala kahle nezilwane ezifuywayo uma sezikhulile, zikhule ndawonye. Injabulo yokuzingela ayijabulisi ngaso sonke isikhathi emakati, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezizolile, ikakhulukazi ezincane.
Imisebenzi enesilwane sasekhaya kufanele yehluke - ayikubekezeleli ukuphindaphinda. Ukuphumula, amandla angenakuphikiswa adinga ukuqeqeshwa okunamandla. IScottish Retriever ifanekisiwe evame ukuthunjwa emsebenzini. Emincintiswaneni - ukulalela, ama-frisbee, ama-agility-tollers akhombisa izimfanelo zawo zemvelo kahle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo
Nova scottish retriever toller kungokweqembu lezinja ezizingelayo imisebenzi yazo ukuthola nokuletha inyoni edutshuliwe kumnikazi. Ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu, ukukhuthazela, ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene ekusebenzeni kuhlanganisa abamele idada nezinye izinhlobo zokubuyisa. Sekukonke, ngokusho kwemingcele ye-FCI, kunezinhlobo ezi-6 ezihlukile, kufaka phakathi umzingeli "wedada":
- labradors;
- Ukubuyiswa kweNova Scotia;
- izinwele eziqondile;
- chesapeake-bay;
- igolide;
- izinwele ezisontekile.
Umsebenzi wabazingeli baseCanada ngohlobo lwaletha ukuqashelwa kofundela iNova Scotia ngokulingana nezihlobo zayo ezinkulu. Kwesinye isikhathi ummeleli "wedada" udidekile ne-retriever yegolide, enesimo esimnene kakhulu, esenza sikwazi ukwenza izinja eziholayo ziphume ezinjeni.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ngenxa yosayizi omncane zala iNova Scotia Retriever ingahlala efulethini, kepha idinga ukuhamba okusebenzayo, umsebenzi odingekayo womzimba, umsebenzi. Ukuhlala endlini yangasese, igceke elikhulu, ikheji elinomoya ovulekile kuzonikeza inja isikhala esithe xaxa, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele ngokwanele isilwane esinobudlelwano. Ukugcina iketanga akwamukelekile neze kwi-Scottish Retriever.
Abanikazi kudingeka bacabangele ukuqubuka okusebenzayo kwabafundi, ukuluthwa ukuzigaxa odakeni, ukubhukuda emadamini. Kubathandi benhlanzeko, labo abajwayele ukungezwani nezinto ezithile, ukugcina iScotland Retriever kuzoba nzima.
Ukhiye wokuhlalisana okuhle kwenja nomnikazi kuzoba imidlalo ehlangene, ukuhamba, ukuhamba. Umnikazi udinga ukuqinisekisa ukukhuliswa okufanele kombalisi, kungenjalo umsebenzi wemvelo uzokwenza isilwane singalawuleki ekuphishekeleni amakati, ukwenqatshwa kwabantu ongabazi.
Izikhulumi zithanda ukuhamba nokuhamba okusebenzayo.
Inja ifunda kahle, yize inkani ethile iyisici sayo. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuqeqeshwa yikhono lenja ukulinda umnikazi, ukuba nesineke, ukuvikela kubaphulimthetho, yize linobungako besizotha.
Umbalisi angaba ukuziqhenya komnikazi uma eba yingxenye yemincintiswano yenja noma yokuzingela amadada. Isilwane sasekhaya sidinga ukuxhumana njalo. Uma kunenja yesibili endlini, khona-ke kuzoba nepheya elifanele ukudlala ngenkathi umnikazi ematasa.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kunezinqubo ezilandelayo:
- ukukama nokuxubha ijazi njalo (okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu) ngekama elinamazinyo angavamile;
- ukusikwa kwezinzipho kungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 - ukugaya kwenzeka ekuhambeni okusebenzayo;
- ukugeza njengoba kudingeka ngaphandle kwama-shampoo athinta ukuthambisa kwemicu;
- ukuthola imigomo evikela ukutheleleka ngenkathi uxhumana nezinye izilwane.
Ukugeza ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile, ama-air conditioners avunyelwe kanye ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 zezilwane ezifuywayo, izinja zasemgwaqweni zigezwa kabili ngonyaka. Inja inokubukeka okucocekile, uma ingenayo imiphimbo, izindlebe ezihlanzekile, isikhumba.
Izinja zivunyelwe embukisweni zithola ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izinwele ezilula zivumela isilwane sakho ukuthi sibukeke sesitayela. Awungeke ushisekele ngezinwele - ukubukeka kwemvelo kakhulu kuyaziswa emibonisweni.
Abanikazi bezinja bazi kahle amazwi anomsindo wababalisi. Abasibo abathule - bakhombisa injabulo noma ukukhathazeka ngokukhonkotha. Ngokukhuliswa, ungalinganisa ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa okunamandla kancane; Abangane abaqotho bamane bathethelelwe kakhulu.
Ukuqeqesha kudinga ukubekezela. Izindlela zokudlala ziletha ukwaneliseka ekuxhumaneni nasemiphumeleni. Ngonyaka, umdlwane kufanele wazi imiyalo eyisisekelo, bese ufundisa amaqhinga wokuzingela. Uma kungekho lwazi lokuqeqeshwa, kudingeka usizo lwengcweti yokuphatha izinja.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Impilo yesilwane sakho incike ekudleni okufanele futhi okulinganiselayo. Umnikazi wethololi udinga ukondla isilwane ngemikhiqizo yemvelo noma ukudla okomile, okufundiswa esemncane.
Ukwakheka kokudla ekudleni kufanele kufake:
- inyama;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene;
- izithelo imifino.
INova Scotia Retriever ayijwayele ukusabela okweqile. Umthamo wokudla kufanele ulawulwe, ngoba ukudla ngokweqile kuyisici somlimi. Akuvunyelwe ukunikeza imidumba, amathambo ezinkukhu - ziletha ukulimala okungenakulungiseka emidlwane emincane ikakhulukazi.
Izabelo ezilungiselelwe zikhethelwa isigaba sezinja ezingasebenzi kahle, eziphakathi nendawo. Ukudla okuxutshiwe akuvunyelwe. Kudingeka amanzi amasha endishini.
Inja endala idinga ukuphakelwa okungu-1-2 ngosuku. Ukudla okunomsoco kwemidlwane - kufika izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Baqala ukwengeza iphalishi ekudleni kwezingane kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili. Bese inyama ifakwa ekudleni. Umthamo nokuhlukahluka kokudla kwemvelo kukhula kancane kancane. Ngeminyaka eyi-1.5 imidlwane yescottish retriever udle njengezinja ezindala.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kunconywa ukuthenga i-duck retriever puppy kuphela kumakilabhu anolwazi ngabo bonke abalimi kanye nezinja. Izici zohlobo lokuzalwa azibalulekile kangako kunesimo somzimba nokuzilungisa kwesilwane.
Inja enempilo ngokwemvelo inikezwa amandla namandla. Kodwa-ke, izifo zofuzo azifakwanga kulolu hlobo. ECanada, lapho umsebenzi wohlobo oluthile ubucayi, kuhlanganiswe uhlu lonke lwezifo ukuze kukhishwe ukubonakaliswa kwazo enzalweni yababulali. Ngabantu abaqinisekisiwe kuphela abafakiwe kwisisekelo solwazi sezinja ekwakheni ngazimbili ngenhloso yokuzalanisa uhlobo oluthile.
Kuthwetshulwe umdlwane weNova Scotia Retriever
Ukuvakashelwa ngesikhathi esifanele kodokotela bezilwane kusiza ukukhomba nokuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo eziningi:
- ukuphazamiseka kwendlala yegilo;
- ukungahambi kahle kwamehlo;
- izinkinga zesistimu yenhliziyo;
- ukukhubazeka kokuluma;
- i-pathology yama-disc intervertebral, njll.
INova scottish duck retriever idinga ukugonywa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuvikelwa kuma-parasites. Izindlela zokuzivikela zigcina izinja ziphilile. Umdlwane kufanele uthole umuthi wokugoma wokuqala wokulwa ne-hepatitis ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala.
Bese-ke imigomo ephindaphindiwe yenziwa ngokwekhalenda yezindlela zokuvimbela. Abanikazi abakhathalelayo bahlela ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo minyaka yonke. Isikhathi sokuphila sababuyisi abancane sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-13-15.
Intengo
Izindleko zemidlwane yohlobo olungavamile zihlala ziphakeme njalo. ERussia, izinja ezingama-duck retriever zinamakhophi ambalwa kuphela. Ungathola ngokuthenga isilwane enkulisa yaseSt. Intengo ye-Scottish Retriever incike ekilasini le-puppy, kusukela kuma-rudders angama-45,000. Ukuthenga isilwane ngenhloso yokubonisa kuzobiza imali ephindwe kabili.
Izici eziningi zithinta izindleko:
- izimfanelo zozalo lwabazali;
- ubudala nesimo somdlwane;
- iziqu zokhokho, inzalo;
- isimo se-cattery uqobo.
Emazweni e-CIS, emazweni aseYurophu, izindleko zemidlwane ehlanzekile zisezingeni elifanayo lentengo. Ukuthenga umntwana okhulisayo kungumsebenzi obhekelekayo futhi obizayo. Umnikazi kufanele azi ukuthi uhlobo olungajwayelekile luzoziveza ngokusemandleni alo kuphela endlini lapho injwana ithandwa khona, ikhuliswe khona, inikezwe isikhathi futhi inakekelwa.
