Akunandaba noma ngabe ubuhlela ukushada ne-bitch yakho noma bekuwuthando oluzenzakalelayo lwasemgwaqweni, ukwazi izimpawu zokukhulelwa kwenja nokuyisiza ngokubeletha kungumsebenzi ongcwele wawo wonke umnikazi.
Ukuxilongwa, izimpawu zokukhulelwa enjeni
Azijwayelekile kubo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe.... Iqiniso lokuthi ukukhwelana kube yimpumelelo lizotshelwa yizinto ezinjalo (ezibonakala emavikini ayi-1-2), njenge:
- i-toxicosis ivame ukuba yesikhashana. Nikeza inja yakho amanzi ahlanzekile nemilingo uma kudingeka.
- ukungathandi ukudla - ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwamazinga e-hormonal;
- ukunganaki nokwanda okwandayo;
- ukulahlwa kwemidlalo kanye nesifiso esengeziwe sothando;
- izindlala ezincelisayo zangaphambilini ezazivuvukele (eziphawulwe ngemibungu ebeletha);
- ukuqina kwesikhumba eduze kwezingono (ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokuqala);
- ukushintsha umbala wabo ube opinki oshisayo (ezinjeni ezinombala okhanyayo).
Ngokuqala kwenyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa, i-toxicosis ivame ukunyamalala. Uma izimpawu ezihambisana nalokhu (isicanucanu, ubuthakathaka, ukugabha) ziqhubeka, umama okhulelwe kufanele akhonjiswe kudokotela wezilwane: i-toxicosis igeleza kahle iye ekudakweni.
Esontweni lesithathu, ungenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokuba khona kwe-relaxin kuyo, ukugxila kwayo okuphezulu kuzokutshela ngesikhundla esithokozisayo sesilwane.
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenja, izikhathi
Ukuzala kuhlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-53 kuye kwezingu-71, ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu - izinsuku ezingama-63, okuncane - 60... Leli gama lizimele futhi linqunywa nge-anatomy, kanye nama-nuances ohlobo oluthile. Kukholakala ukuthi imidlwane ezalwe ngaphambi kosuku lwama-53 ivame ukuba nobunzima ekuvuleni amaphaphu, kanti eyangemva kwesikhathi eside ihlushwa ukudakwa kanye ne-hypoxia. Izinguquko enhlalakahleni yomama nasekukhuleni kwengane zingalandelelwa masonto onke.
Okokuqala
Imibungu iyakheka nje, futhi inja iyazela futhi ingabi nandaba, kokubili maqondana nabesilisa nokudla okunikezwayo.
Owesibili
Imibungu ifinyelela esibelethweni bese inamathisela endaweni yengane. Inja ingakhombisa ukukhathala nokudla okulingene. Kulabo ababelethayo, izindlala ezincelisayo ziyakhukhumala, ezibulweni bathola umthunzi ogqamile.
Okwesithathu
Izithelo (lapho kubekwa khona izitho) sezivele zingatholakala ku-ultrasound, izinga le-relaxin egazini liyakhuphuka, ne-placenta iyajiya. Inja inciphise umsebenzi, ukuhlanza kungenzeka (ekuseni).
Okwesine
Imidlwane ithuthukisa izicubu zamathambo, intshebe ne-cilia ziyakhula. Izithelo zingatholakala ngokushaya ngokushaya ngokucophelela. I-Toxicosis ishiya inja, isifiso sijwayelekile, ukuthokoza kuvela.
Wesihlanu-wesikhombisa
Ngenxa yezingane ezikhula esibelethweni, isifiso sikanina siqala ukukhula. Emidlwane ngalesi sikhathi ukwakheka kwezitho, izinwele namathambo kuyaqhubeka, kanti i-bitch ithola ngokushesha amakhilogremu. Eduze nokubeletha, uzama ukunakekela isisu sakhe, aqaphele futhi anciphise ukusebenza komzimba.
Owesishiyagalombili (owamanqamu)
Usuyabona vele ukuthi imidlwane eseyikhulile icindezela kanjani esiswini. Balungiselela ukuhamba bagebise amakhanda phansi. IColostrum ifika ezinhlokweni ezincelisayo zenja, isibeletho siyazika, isisu siyakhukhumala.
Umama okhulelwe ukuthola kunzima ukunyakaza, kufaka phakathi ukuphakamisa okulula ngezidladla kusuka endaweni ethambekele... Umatasa ufuna ikhoneni le "nursery", ugebha phansi ngokuqinile, imvamisa "enza amasokisi" abe ngasese namathoyizi athambile.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwenja ekhulelwe
Uma umnikazi eqiniseka ukuthi ukukhwelwa kukhiqize, kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kokulibala, ukwenza ushintsho ekudleni kwenja nohlobo lwenja.
Uyondla kanjani inja ekhulelwe
Ama-bitches anokukhulelwa kokuqala (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezincane) athola i-calcium nezithako ezidingekayo, kufaka phakathi i-vitamin C, kusukela ngosuku lokukhulelwa okuhlelwe, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 zidluliselwa ekudleni okuqinisiwe. Izinhlobo zegazi "elixubekile" noma izifo ezihlangene (isib. IYorkies, Spitz, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs) kufanele zondliwe i-calcium, i-vitamin D ne-phosphorus. Ungakhohlwa ngomthamo oqondile.
Uma isilwane sakho sithambekele ekungezwani komzimba, khetha ukudla ngeseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane. Izinja ezijwayele ukudla okuthengiswayo kufanele zibone izomisi zokubeletha nezincelisayo ezitsheni zazo. Gcina wazi ukuthi okweqile kwama-granules owomile kungadala ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa, noma i-volvulus.
Imenyu yansuku zonke yomama okhulelwe kufanele ifake:
- inyama ebilisiwe (inyama yenkomo, inyama yenkomo);
- intambo yezinhlanzi zasolwandle (ngezikhathi ezithile);
- okusanhlamvu okukhanyayo (irayisi, i-buckwheat, i-oats egobile)
- amaqanda (ungagwaca);
- imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe ngaphandle kwezithelo nokunye okugcwalisa;
- imifino kanye (ngesicelo senja) izithelo.
Ngemuva kokukhulelwa inyanga noma ngaphambi kwalokho, engeza ithonsi likavithamini E ekudleni kwakho.
Okubalulekile! Ngosuku lwama-40, imidlwane ekhule esibelethweni iqala ukufaka ingcindezi ezithweni zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi isisu, esidinga ukuthi umama ashintshele ekudleni okuyingxenye - ingxenye yesigamu izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngosuku. Ukwenza lula ukudlula komdlwane wokuqala ngomsele wokuzalwa, inyama, ukondla ne-calcium akufakwa ekudleni ezinsukwini ezingama-53 zokukhulelwa.
Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha isisindo senja: amafutha omzimba amancane abhekwa njengokujwayelekile, ungqimba lwamafutha amaningi ngokweqile luyinkinga eholela ezinkingeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Umsebenzi nokuphumula kwenja ekhulelwe
Mvikele ezinganeni ezicasulayo, imidlalo emnandi nezihlobo, ukulawula ukunyakaza, ngaphandle kweqa, ukushaya, ukugibela izitebhisi nokuwa. Ungavumeli isilwane ukuthi silale phansi otshanini obumanzi, emhlabathini, noma kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezibandayo. Ungayigibeli amahora amaningi emotweni, ukuze ungavusi ukuhlaselwa ulwandle.
Kepha ukuzivocavoca kufanele kube nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sisesimweni esihle ngokomzimba.... Mthathe uhambe uhhafu wehora ngemuva kokudla. Ama-bitches aqinile ezinhlobo ezisindayo ahamba kancane ngokuqinile kunamanye, kepha-ke, ngaphandle kokushiseka ngokweqile: aze akhathale kancane. Ukuhamba kubuye kube yimisebe yelanga, ngaphandle kwayo ukucubungula komzimba emzimbeni womama kuzophazamiseka futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwamavithamini / ama-microelements kuzoma.
Kungenzeka ukuthi inja yakho (njengabo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe) kwesinye isikhathi ingabi namandla, yenqabe ukulalela imiyalo yakho. Uma engafuni ukuhamba, enze sengathi uzizwa engaphilile bese elala phansi, mqoqe. Lokhu kuphela okufanele kwenziwe ngokufanele:
- Qiniseka ukuthi akaphefumuli futhi uphapheme.
- Ungasincishi isisu senja: ngesandla esisodwa, sigoqe ngaphansi kwesifuba, esinye ngesinye isinqe.
- Ekhaya, faka "umlingisi" ngezidladla ezine ngasikhathi sinye.
- Ungasusi izandla zakho uze uqonde ukuthi inja iyalinganisa futhi izimele yodwa.
Ezigabeni zakamuva, uzodinga ukuthula, kepha kungcono ukuhambisa indawo yokulala kusengaphambili, ngasikhathi sinye ukuyenza ibe ntofontofo futhi ivuleke, ngoba umama okhulelwe akakwazi ukuthola indawo ekahle yokuphumula.
Ukugonywa kwenja ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane abagonyiwe ukuze bangalimazi inzalo. Isikhathi esikahle sokugoma izinsuku ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokukhwelana: ngale ndlela imidlwane iqinisekisiwe inani eliphakeme lama-antibody alithola nge-placenta ne-colostrum. Uma ungagonyanga i-bitch ngaphambi kwe-estrus, kuzofanela ukwenze lokhu lapho eyeka ukondla amawundlu (cishe izinyanga ezi-2-2.5 ngemuva kokubeletha).
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation, ukwelashwa kwamazeze nemikhaza kuvunyelwe, kepha kusetshenziswa izinto ezingenayo i-organophosphates kanye ne-pyrethroids. I-Frontline®, i-Phiprist®, i-Phiprex® ne-Stronghold® zilungele ukulawula izimuncagazi zangaphandle.
Imidlwane akufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi itheleleke ngezikelemu, ivame ukudlulela kubo isuka kumama nge-placenta... Izidakamizwa ezine-fenbendazole zibhekwa njengezingenabungozi futhi eziphumelelayo: zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka, zisetshenziswa nsuku zonke (kusukela ngosuku lwama-40 lokukhulelwa).
I-Herpesvirus, eholela ekubelethweni, ukushona kwesisu nokufa kwezinsana, iyingozi ngenxa yokufiphala kwezimpawu zayo. Ukugwema ukutheleleka, vikela i-bitch ekuxhumaneni nezihlobo emasontweni ama-3 angaphambi nangemva kwamasonto amathathu ngemuva kokuzalwa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma imuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenzeka kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
Ukukhulelwa okungamanga nokubandayo
Izimpawu zokuzalela okungamanga zingavela ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 ngemuva kwe-estrus. Ukusuka ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi i-bitch ilungiselela ukuba ngumama, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinguquko ezenzeka emikhubeni yakhe nakumzimba wakhe zikufakazela lokhu kahle:
- uvame ukukhotha intambo eshintsha umbala wayo;
- izindlala ezincelisayo ziyakhukhumala;
- isisu siyakhula futhi izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka (ngezikhathi ezithile);
- i-bitch ikhotha izingono (ze-lactation), i-colostrum ivela;
- inja idla futhi iphuza kakhulu;
- ukuhlanza ekuseni;
- kunokwanda kokwesaba noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungabi nandaba nobuthakathaka;
- intshisekelo ekuzijabuliseni kwezinja iyanyamalala (umjaho uthathelwa indawo ukulinganisela ekuhambeni)
"Umhlengikazi" angafaka isigaba sokubeletha ngokuletha amathoyizi amaningana athambile endaweni yakhe yokulala. Ukukhulelwa mbumbulu kungaphanjaniswa kalula kube okwangempela noma kudidaniswe nokukhubazeka kwamahomoni nokunye.
Okubalulekile! I-schenny yamanga iyesabeka ngemiphumela, kufaka phakathi i-mastitis (kwesinye isikhathi i-purulent); ama-neoplasms wesibeletho, izindlala ze-mammary nama-ovari; i-pyometra ne-endometritis; i-vaginitis kanye nezifo zangasese, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izikhali ezisindayo (ama-hormone nokuhlinzwa), zama ukubonisana nenja ngokushintsha isigqi esivamile sempilo yayo:
- susa emehlweni izinto ezingakukhumbuza imidlwane (amathoyizi, amasokisi, amasiliphu nezikhafu);
- ukunciphisa ingxenye ngokususa imikhiqizo yobisi nokunciphisa ingxenye yenyama;
- bondle Simulator kanye ngosuku (ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini);
- ungamphekeli amasobho nezinhlamvu eziwuketshezi;
- nikeza amanzi kathathu ngosuku ezingxenyeni ezincane, ususe ophuza njalo;
- ungasikhuthazi isifiso sikanondindwa sokunciphisa ukusebenza kwakhe ngokomzimba;
- hamba kakhulu futhi udlale naye (okungcono emvelweni).
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, ingqondo yomuntu ozenzisayo (ezimweni eziningi) iyasuka futhi akhohlwe ukuthi uzokujabulisa nabazukulu bakhe ngodoti omusha. Ngezimpawu ezithuthukile, uzodinga usizo lodokotela wezilwane ozokunikeza ama-hormone agents noma ukuhlinzwa.
Ukukhulelwa okubandayo (ngenxa yokungalingani kwamahomoni, ukungahambi kahle kwengane, izifo kanye nezinye izizathu) kunqunywa yi-ultrasound, ezokhombisa ukuthi ngabe kunemibungu ephilayo esibelethweni. Uma wonke umuntu eshonile, balinda ukuphuphunyelwa yisisu, uma kuphela ingxenye yemibungu ingasebenzi, bayakugcina ukukhulelwa (ngesikhathi sokubeletha, abafileyo bazophuma nemidlwane ephilayo).
Owesifazane obelethayo uhlolwe izinsalela zemibungu engaphumi esibelethweni. Uma ziqala ukubola, i-bitch ivuselelwa yizifinyezo zokukhipha isithelo esifile, noma ziyasibulala.
Ukulethwa kwenja, izincomo
Ngisho nodokotela wezilwane akalwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa, oluhlotshaniswa nokulondolozwa okude (izinsuku ezingama-5-7) zesidoda sowesilisa emzimbeni we-bitch evundisiwe. Yingakho izingane ezivela kobaba abahlukene kwesinye isikhathi zihlala ndawonye kudoti ofanayo. Akunikezwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ngephutha lokubala, ngemuva kwalokho isigaba sokuqala senziwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Ukubeletha kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu. Okokuqala ukulwa, nokuqala kwabantu abangadingekile abaphuma egumbini, kusale umnikazi walo kuphela eduze kwenja. Isikhathi sokulungiselela sithatha kusuka emahoreni ayisithupha kuye kwayi-30. Lapho isithelo sixoshwa, igazi ligcwala i-adrenaline, kuphoqa ukuthi owesifazane obelethayo agxume agxume. Indima yombungazi ukumthulisa futhi amsize angene esimweni esikahle somsebenzi ozayo.
Iziphambeko ziphenduke imizamo, lapho i-peritoneum isebenza khona... Ngokusho kokubona, umfana omkhulu uzalwa kuqala. Yonke eminye imidlwane iqandula ngezikhathi zemizuzu eyi-10-30. Uma ukubeletha kuthatha amahora angaphansi kwama-3, kubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenza ngokushesha. Ukuzalwa okuyisibonelo kuhlala amahora amaningi njengoba kuzalwa amawundlu. Imidlwane emihlanu - amahora ama-5.
Okubalulekile! Shaya umhlane nesisu sowesifazane ukuze udambise izinhlungu zakhe. Ungenza futhi ukuthambisa kokuthambisa kwesobunxele / kwesokudla ngomgogodla.
Ezinjaneni ezincane ezinabantwana abaningi, ukubeletha kungathatha isigamu sosuku. Kepha lokho akukuniki isizathu sokusheshisa inqubo ngokukhipha imidlwane nezintambo zazo. Ukubeletha kushiya ngokushesha noma ekupheleni kokubeletha (kungakapheli ihora). Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izindawo zezingane seziphumile, igazi kanye namafinyila kungaphuma emgodleni wesitho sangasese. Lokhu kuvamile.
Umsebenzi uyaqedwa uma yonke i-placenta iphumile, futhi akukho ukuphambana nemizamo engaphezu kwamahora ama-2. Inja inikezwa amanzi futhi ivumelekile ukuthi idle izinsuku ezingu-3-4 zokubeletha: okuningi kuzoholela ekuholeni.
Uma ukubeletha kungasindwa yi-pathology, isilwane sakho sizobhekana naso uqobo. Umsebenzi wakho ukuba lapho, ukukhuthaza nokusekela.
