I-Ca de Bou noma iMajor Mastiff (Ikati. Ca de Bou - "inja yenkomo", iSpanish Perro de Presa Mallorquin, i-English Ca de Bou) uhlobo lwenja edabuka eziqhingini zaseBalearic. Ngemuva kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, lo mhlobo wacishe wanyamalala futhi izinja eziningi ezazisinda zawela noMajor Shepherd, i-English Bulldog ne-Spanish Alano. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lwaziwa yizinhlangano ezinkulu kakhulu ze-canine, kufaka phakathi i-FCI.
Izifushaniso
- Lezi zinja zazihlala eziQhingini zaseBalearic amakhulu eminyaka, kodwa ngekhulu le-19 zazicishe zanyamalala.
- Ama-Bulldogs amaNgisi, iMajor Shepherd Dog ne-Spanish Alano kwasetshenziswa ukubuyisela lolu hlobo.
- Noma kunjalo, lo hlobo lwaziwa yizinhlangano ezinkulu kakhulu ze-canine.
- Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngamandla amakhulu omzimba, ukwesaba nokwethembeka emndenini.
- Ngokwemvelo ukungabethembi abantu ongabazi, bangabagcini nabavikeli abahle kakhulu.
- Ukuqhubeka kokufaneleka kwabo kungububi babo - ukubusa nenkani.
- Lolu hlobo alunakunconywa kubaqalayo ngoba kuthatha isipiliyoni ukulawula inja enjalo.
- I-Russia isibe esinye sezikhungo zokugcina nokuzalanisa, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kunezinja eziningi zalolu hlobo ezweni lethu kunasekhaya.
Umlando wozalo
Imvamisa, okungajwayelekile ukuzalaniswa kwenja, kuncane okwaziwayo ngomlando wayo. Isiphetho esifanayo sikhona ngoCa de Bo, kunempikiswano enkulu ngemvelaphi yalolu hlobo. Abanye bambheka njengozalo lwenja yaseSpain eseyaphela manje.
Abanye, ukuthi uqhamuka kuma-bulldogs wokugcina aseMallorca. Kepha bonke bayavuma ukuthi iziqhingi zaseBalearic yizindawo zokuzalwa zalezi zinja.
Iziqhingi zaseBalearic ziyiziqhingi zeziqhingi ezine ezinkulu neziqhingi ezincane eziyishumi nanye eMedithera ezisogwini olusempumalanga yeSpain. Enkulu kunazo zonke - Mallorca.
Enkulungwaneni yokuqala yeminyaka BC. e. Iziqhingi zaseBalearic zaba yisikhundla sabaseFenike, abathengisi basolwandle abasempumalanga yeMedithera, ohambo lwabo olude olwafika eCornwall eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNgilandi. Kubonakala ngathi ngalezo zinsuku abantu babehlukanisiwe, kepha akunjalo.
EMedithera, kwakukhona ukuhweba okusebenzayo phakathi kweGibhithe namanye amazwe. AbaseFenike bathutha izimpahla zisuka eGibhithe kulo lonke ugu, kukholakala ukuthi yibo abalethe izinja eziQhingini zaseBalearic.
AbaseFenike bathathelwa indawo amaGreki, kwalandela amaRoma. KwakungamaRoma aletha nama-mastiffs, ayesetshenziswa kakhulu ezimpini. Lezi zinja zaziphambana nabomdabu, okwakuthinta ubukhulu bakamuva.
Cishe iminyaka engamakhulu ayisihlanu, amaRoma abusa iziqhingi, umbuso wabe usuwa kwafika amaVandals no-Alans.
Laba babengabazulazuli ababehamba ngemuva kwemihlambi yabo futhi basebenzise izinja ezinkulu ukubagada. I-Spanish Alano yesimanje yavela kulezi zinja. Futhi zona lezi zinja zaziphambana nama-mastiffs amaRoma.
Ama-Mastiffs ase-Iberia, afika eziqhingini kanye namabutho eNkosi yaseSpain uJames 1, nawo abe nethonya labo kulolu hlobo.
Ngo-1713, abaseBrithani bathola ukulawula iziqhingi ngenxa yeSivumelwano Sokuthula sase-Utrecht. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kuvela igama elithi Ca de Bou. Kusuka kuCatalan, la magama ahunyushwa njenge-bulldog, kepha ngokuyisisekelo akulungile ukuqonda la magama ngokoqobo.
Uhlobo aluhlangene nama-bulldogs, ngakho-ke izinja zaqanjwa ngegama elifanayo. UCa de Bo, njenge-Old English Bulldog, ubambe iqhaza ku-bul-baiting, ukuzijabulisa okunonya ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngaphambi kokufika kwamaNgisi, abantu bendawo basebenzise lezi zinja njengezinja zokwalusa nezokulonda. Mhlawumbe, usayizi nokubukeka kwabo kwehlukile kuye ngenhloso. ICa de Bestiar endala yayinkulu kakhulu, inamandla kakhulu kunalezi zesimanje futhi yayifana nokhokho bayo - imastiffs.
AbaseBrithani, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bafika nezinja zabo kanye nomdlalo ononya - ukuloba izinkunzi. Kukholakala ukuthi babewela ngenkuthalo izinja zomdabu nezangenisiwe ukuze bathole uhlobo oluqinile.
AbaseBrithani bashiya iMallorca ngo-1803, kwathi ngo-1835 ukuvinjelwa kwezinkunzi kwavinjelwa eNgilandi. ESpain, yahlala isemthethweni kwaze kwaba ngu-1883.
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi nangaleso sikhathi kwakungekho nhlobo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinja zabantu abavamile. Abantu bendawo bahlukanise izinja zabo hhayi ngokwangaphandle kwabo, kodwa ngokwenhloso yabo: ukugada, ukwalusa, izinkomo.
Kepha ngalesi sikhathi kwase kuhlukaniswe inja ehlukile, eyelusayo - iMajor Shepherd Dog noma uCa de Bestiar.
Kuphela ngekhulu le-19, uCa de Bo waqala ukwakha njengohlobo, ukuthola izici zesimanje. Ukubheja ngamabhodlela yinto yesikhathi esedlule, kepha ukuzijabulisa okusha sekuvele - ukulwa kwezinja. Ngaleso sikhathi, iziqhingi zaseBalearic zadluliselwa eSpain kanti izinhlobo zezinja zasendaweni zaqanjwa ngokuthi iPerro de Presa Mallorquin. Lezi zinja bezisasebenza, kufaka phakathi ukulwa emigodini. Ukulwa kwezinja kwavinjelwa eSpain kuphela ngo-1940.
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala ngohlobo lohlobo kubuyela emuva ku-1907. Ngo-1923 bangeniswa encwadini yezinkomo, kwathi ngo-1928 babamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja okokuqala ngqa.
IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili ayizange ibe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kohlobo, kuphela ngo-1946 kwasungulwa indinganiso yokuzalanisa. Kodwa kuze kube ngo-1964, i-FCI yayingamazi, okwaholela ekukhohlweni kwakhe.
Inzalo yalolu hlobo yavuselelwa kuphela ngo-1980. Ekubuyiseleni basebenzise i-Major Shepherd Dog, ngoba eziqhingini bahlukanisa izinja ngokusebenza, i-English Bulldog ne-Alano.
Bobabili uCa de Bestiar noCa de Bous banezimfanelo zabo ezikhethekile futhi bavame ukuwela. Abafuyi baqala ukukhetha imidlwane ebukeka njengeCa de Bo kunenja eyelusayo.
Eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, imfashini yalezi zinja yasakazeka ngaphesheya kweziqhingi. Futhi phakathi kwabaholi kwakukhona iPoland neRussia, lapho isikhwama sokuzalisa simelelwa kangcono kunasekhaya lohlanga.
Kwamanye amazwe, wehlulekile ukuthola ukuthandwa okunjalo futhi cishe akaziwa eNtshonalanga Yurophu nase-United States.
Namuhla akukho okusongela ikusasa lohlobo, ikakhulukazi ezweni lethu. UCa de Bo, waphinde waziwa njengoMajor Mastiff, waduma futhi waduma impela.
Incazelo
Inja yesayizi emaphakathi, enomzimba onamandla futhi omncane, i-mastiff ejwayelekile. I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwe ngokusobala. Kwabesilisa ikhanda likhulu kunama-bitches, ububanzi bekhanda bukhulu kunalobo besifuba.
Ikhanda ngokwalo licishe libe yisikwele ngokuma okunokuma okuchazwe kahle. Amehlo makhulu, amile okweqanda, amnyama ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha ahambelana nombala wejazi.
Izindlebe zincane, ngesimo se- "rose", eziphakanyiselwe phezulu ngaphezu kogebhezi. Umsila mude, ujiyile esisekelweni futhi uthinta ngasesinqeni.
Isikhumba siwugqinsi futhi sisondele emzimbeni, ngaphandle kwentamo, lapho singakha khona amazolo amancane. Ibhantshi lifushane futhi limagebhugebhu uma uthintwa.
Imibala ejwayelekile: i-brindle, i-fawn, emnyama. Amathoni amnyama akhethwa ngemibala ye-brindle. Amabala amhlophe esifubeni, emilenzeni yangaphambili, esifubeni ayamukeleka, inqobo nje uma angahlali ngaphezu kwama-30%.
Imaski emnyama ebusweni iyamukeleka. Amabala wanoma yimuphi omunye umbala ayizimpawu zokungafaneleki.
Ukuphakama kubuna kwabesilisa 55-58 cm, ama-bitches 52-55 cm. Isisindo sabesilisa 35-38 kg, nge-bitches 30-34 kg. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, abonakala emakhulu kunalokho ayikho ngempela.
Uhlamvu
Njengama-mastiffs amaningi, inja izimele kakhulu. Uhlobo oluzinzile ngokwengqondo, luzolile futhi lubekelwe imingcele, aludingi ukunakwa njalo kumnikazi. Bazophumula amahora ezinyaweni zomnikazi, bethamele ilanga.
Kepha, uma kuvela ingozi, bazohlangana ngomzuzwana. Indawo engokwemvelo nokungathembani kwabantu ongabazi kwenza izinja eziqaphile kakhulu nezinja zokuqapha.
Umlingiswa wabo ovelele udinga ukuqeqeshwa, ukuxhumana nabantu kanye nesandla esiqinile. Abanikazi bePerro de Presa Mallorquin kumele basebenze nemidlwane kusukela osukwini lokuqala, bebafundisa ukulalela.
Izingane ziyathandwa futhi zinakekelwa ngazo zonke izindlela. Ezimweni ezifudumele nasehlobo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyigcina egcekeni, kepha ijwayela kahle ukuhlala endlini.
Ekuqaleni, lezi zinja zazifuyelwa ukuhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi inselelo ebekiwe. Izindlela zokuqeqesha ezimbi ngeke ziholele kunoma yini enhle, kunalokho, umnikazi kufanele asebenze nenja ngendlela enhle. UMajor Mastiffs uhlala enamandla aqinile futhi enozwela, ifa lempi yabo edlule.
Njengenja yokubuka nenja yokuqapha, bakhulu kepha badinga isiyalo nomholi onolwazi onokuthula noqinile. Ezandleni zomnikazi ongenalwazi, iCa de Bou ingaba nenkani futhi ibuse.
Okusilela kwabaqalayo ukuqonda ukuthi ungaba kanjani ngumholi ephaketheni ngaphandle kokuba nodlame noma udelele.
Ngakho-ke uhlobo alunakunconywa kulabo abangenalo ulwazi lokugcina izinja ezinkulu nezinamabomu.
Ukunakekela
Njengezinja eziningi ezinezinwele ezimfishane, azidingi ukuzilungisa okukhethekile. Yonke into isezingeni, ukuhamba nokuqeqeshwa kuphela okufanele kunakwe kakhulu.
Ezempilo
Ngokuvamile, uhlobo oluqinile futhi oluqinile, olukwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kwelanga laseFlorida elishisayo naseqhweni laseSiberia.
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu, bathambekele ezifweni zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal (dysplasia, njll.).
Ukugwema izinkinga, udinga ukunaka umsoco nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
