I-White Swiss Shepherd (i-French Berger Blanc Suisse) uhlobo olusha lwenja olwamukelwa yi-FCI ngo-2011 kuphela. Ihlala iyinhlobo engajwayelekile, engaziwa yizinhlangano eziningi ze-canine.
Umlando wozalo
Lolu hlobo lungabhekwa njengolwamazwe omhlaba, njengoba izakhamuzi zamazwe amaningana zibambe iqhaza ekubukeni kwalo. Umlando wayo uhlobene kakhulu nezepolitiki, noma kuyindida nje. Iqiniso ukuthi izinto obekufanele zimbulale zisebenze ngenye indlela.
I-White Shepherd Dog ekuqaleni ivela emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi: i-USA, Canada ne-England. Okhokho bakhe bangabelusi baseJalimane, futhi labo ababehlala ezifundeni ezingafani zaseJalimane isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa kwezwe nokuvela kwezinga elilodwa lokuzala.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, i-German Shepherd Dog yayisikhulile njengohlobo futhi izinja ezahlukahlukene zokwelusa zaseJalimane zazimiswe ngokomthetho. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona inja engumalusi omhlophe, odabuka engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe - iHanover neBraunschweig. Okukhethekile kwabo kwakuyizindlebe ezivulekile nejazi elimhlophe.
IVerein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (Society of German Shepherd Dogs) yazalwa, eyayisebenza ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zabelusi baseJalimane, ezahlukahlukene kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-1879 kwazalwa usizi, owesilisa wokuqala omhlophe owabhaliswa encwadini yomphakathi.
Wayengumphathi wohlobo lofuzo olubhekele umbala omhlophe wejazi futhi wayewelelwa kakhulu nezinye izinja. Ngakho-ke, umbala omhlophe ngaleso sikhathi wawungeyona into engavamile.
Ukuthandwa kwabelusi baseJalimane kukhule ngokushesha futhi kwangeniswa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-1904, lolu hlobo lwangena e-United States, kwathi ngo-1908 i-AKC yalubona. Umdlwane wokuqala omhlophe wabhaliswa ne-AKC ngoMashi 27, 1917.
Ngo-1933, indinganiso yabelusi baseJalimane yashintsha futhi izinja ezinombala omhlophe zazingabhaliswa ngaphandle kwalapho zinohlobo oludala. Ngo-1960, izinga labuyekezwa futhi izinja ezinezinwele ezimhlophe zazingafakwa ngokuphelele. Imidlwane enjalo yalahlwa, ukuzalwa kwayo kwakuthathwa njengesiphambeko. EJalimane naseYurophu, izinja zabelusi ezimhlophe sezivele zanyamalala.
Kodwa-ke, amazwe amaningi (i-USA, Canada neNgilandi) awazange aziguqule izindinganiso futhi izinja ezimhlophe zavunyelwa ukubhalisa. Kwakukuzo lapho kwavela khona uhlobo olusha - i-White Swiss Shepherd Dog.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuzalaniswa kwalezi zinja kudale impikiswano enkulu futhi kwaba nabaphikisi, abelusi abamhlophe abalahlekelwanga ukuthandwa e-United States. Imvamisa zaziphambana zodwa, kepha zazingelona uhlobo olulodwa kuze kube kudala iklabhu le-amateur ngo-1964.
Ngenxa yemizamo yeklabhu ye-White German Shepherd, lezi zinja zidlule inzalo engaziwa kaMelusi waseJalimane futhi seziyizizukulwane ezingaxutshiwe.
Umsebenzi wokwenziwa kohlobo lohlobo lwenziwa kusukela ngo-1970 kwathi ngo-1990 kwaphumelela. EYurophu, lapho umalusi wendabuko omhlophe anyamalala futhi wavinjelwa, lo mhlobo uvele njengo-American-Canadian White Shepherd.
Ngo-1967, owesilisa ogama lakhe linguLobo wangeniswa eSwitzerland, futhi kusukela ngo-1991 abelusi abamhlophe babhaliswa eSwitzerland Registered Stud Book (LOS).
NgoNovemba 26, 2002, abakwaFédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) babhalisa kuqala lo mhlobo njengeBerger Blanc Suisse - White Swiss Shepherd Dog, yize lolu hlobo luhlobene ngokungaqondile neSwitzerland. Lesi simo sashintsha ngo-4 Julayi 2011 lapho lo hlobo luqashelwa ngokugcwele.
Ngakho-ke, inja yendabuko yaseJalimane yabuya ezweni layo, kepha isivele iwuhlobo olwehlukile, olungahlobene nabelusi baseJalimane.
Incazelo
Ziyafana ngosayizi nokwakheka kwabelusi baseJalimane. Abesilisa ababunayo bangama-58-66 cm, banesisindo esingu-30-40 kg. Ama-bitches ekubuneni angama-53-61 cm futhi anesisindo esingu-25-35 kg. Umbala umhlophe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ngezinwele ezinde nezimfushane. Izinwele ezinde azivamile.
Uhlamvu
Izinja zalolu hlobo zinobungane futhi zenhlalo, zihambisana kahle nezingane nezilwane. Zihlukaniswa nokuzwela kwazo okuphezulu kwimizwa yomnikazi, zikulungele kahle indima yezinja zokwelapha. I-White Swiss Shepherd Dog ihlakaniphile kakhulu futhi izama ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo, okwenza ukuthi iqeqeshwe kahle futhi iqeqeshwe kalula.
Usayizi omkhulu nokukhonkotha kwenja lapho kufika umuntu ongamazi kungakunika ukuzethemba emgwaqweni. Kepha, ngokungafani nabelusi baseJalimane, banezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuhlukumeza abantu. Uma udinga inja ukuze uvikeleke, lolu hlobo ngeke lusebenze.
Zinezinga lamandla aphansi kanye nemvelo yokuzingela. Le yinja yomndeni engenayo imisebenzi ekhethekile. Abelusi Abamhlophe nakanjani bayathanda ukugijima bezungeze imvelo futhi badlale, kodwa futhi bayathanda nokulala ekhaya.
UBerger Blanc Suisse uwuthanda kakhulu umndeni wakhe futhi ukhetha ukuchitha isikhathi naye. Lezi zinja akufanele zigcinwe endaweni ebiyelwe noma ziboshwe ngamaketanga, ngoba ngaphandle kokuxhumana ziyahlupheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazama ukuba seduze sonke isikhathi, hhayi endlini kuphela. Iningi labantu lithanda amanzi nokubhukuda, lithanda iqhwa nemidlalo ekulo.
Uma ufuna inja yomphefumulo wakho, umndeni kanye nomngane weqiniso, i-White Swiss Shepherd ingukukhetha kwakho, kepha lungela ukunakwa ngenkathi uhamba. Njengoba lolu hlobo lubonakala, kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi.
Ukunakekela
Okujwayelekile kwenja. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kwanele ukuxubha ijazi kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
Ezempilo
Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabantu iminyaka eyi-12-14. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu, akujwayele ukuxegisa i-dysplasia. Kepha, banepheshana elibucayi le-GI kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
Uma wondla inja yakho ngokudla okusezingeni, lokhu akuyona inkinga. Kepha, lapho ushintsha okuphakelayo noma okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi embi, kungaba nezinkinga.
