I-Emerald brochis (i-Latin Corydoras splendens, i-English Emerald catfish) iyinhlobo enkulu ye-catfish yamaphaseji. Ngaphezu kobukhulu bayo, ihlukaniswa ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Lolu uhlobo olusha futhi i-etymology yalo ayilula kangako.
Okokuqala, okungenani kunenhlanzi eyodwa efana kakhulu - iBritski's catfish (Corydoras britskii) ehlala ididekile nayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengaseRussia ayibizwa ngokushesha njengoba injalo - i-emerald catfish, i-emerald catfish, i-catfish eluhlaza, iphaseji enkulu njalonjalo. Futhi lokhu kwaziwa kuphela, ngoba wonke umthengisi emakethe ukubiza ngokuhlukile.
Okwesibili, phambilini i-catfish yayingeyohlobo olwaqedwa manje iBrochis futhi yayinegama elehlukile. Ngemuva kwalokho kwathiwa yimigwaqo, kepha igama elithi brochis lisatholakala futhi lingabhekwa njengegama elifanayo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Lezi zinhlobo zachazwa okokuqala nguFrancis Louis Nompard de Comont de Laporte, uCount de Castelnau ngo-1855.
Igama livela kubucwebe besiLatini, okusho ukuthi “ukucwebezela, ukubenyezela, ukucwebezela, ukugqama, ukugqama, ukukhazimula”.
Isabalele kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamaphaseji. Kutholakala kulo lonke i-Amazon Basin, eBrazil, ePeru, e-Ecuador naseColombia.
Lolu hlobo luthanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinemisinga emincane noma amanzi amile, njengamanzi nasemachibini. Amapharamitha wamanzi ezindaweni ezinjalo: izinga lokushisa 22-28 ° C, 5.8-8.0 pH, 2-30 dGH. Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye nezibungu zazo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-catfish amaningi ahlukene angalezi zinhlobo, ngoba azikahlukaniswa ngokuthembekile. Namuhla kunezinhlanzi ezimbili ezifanayo kakhulu - umgudu waseBrithani (uCorydoras britskii) kanye nomhubhe wamakhala (iBrochis multiradiatus).
Incazelo
Ngokuya ngokukhanyisa, umbala ungaba luhlaza okwensimbi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isisu siyi-beige elula.
Le yiphaseji enkulu, ubude obumaphakathi bomzimba bungu-7.5 cm, kepha abanye abantu bangafinyelela ku-9 cm noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
I-Emerald catfish ihlekisa kakhulu kune-catfish emabala, kepha ngokuqukethwe okulungile, ayizibangeli izinkinga. Ukuthula, ukuhlangana.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi inhlanzi inkulu ngokwanele futhi ihlala emhlambini, i-aquarium idinga eyodwa ebanzi, enendawo enkulu engezansi.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-substrate ekahle iyisihlabathi esihle lapho i-catfish ingagobhoza khona. Kepha, hhayi amatshe amade anemiphetho ebushelelezi azokwenza. Ukukhethwa kwayo yonke eminye imihlobiso kuyindaba yokunambitheka, kepha kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kunezindawo zokukhosela e-aquarium.
Le yinhlanzi enokuthula futhi engathobekile, okuqukethwe kwayo kufana nokwamaphaseji amaningi. Banamahloni futhi banamahloni, ikakhulukazi uma begcinwe bodwa noma ngababili. Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukugcina okungenani umhlambi wabantu aba-6-8.
I-Emerald catfish ithanda amanzi ahlanzekile ane-oxygen eningi encibilikisiwe nokudla okuningi ezansi. Ngokunjalo, isihlungi esihle sangaphandle ngeke sibe ngaphezulu.
Qaphela lapho ubamba lezi zinhlanzi ngenetha. Lapho bezizwa besongelwa, badonsela amaphiko abo abukhali abheke ngaphandle bese bewalungisa endaweni eqinile. Ameva abukhali impela futhi angabhoboza isikhumba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-spikes angabambelela endwangu yenetha futhi ngeke kube lula ukuyikhipha i-catfish kuyo. Kungcono ukubabamba ngesiqukathi sepulasitiki.
Amapharamitha wamanzi angcono afana nalawo ama-brochis ahlala khona emvelweni futhi achazwe ngenhla.
Ukondla
Inhlanzi engezansi ethatha ukudla kuphela kusuka phansi. Abathobekile, badla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, okubandayo kanye nokwenziwe. Zidla kahle ama-catfish pellets akhethekile kahle.
Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-catfish akuyona inqubo ehlelekile edla ezinye izinhlanzi! Le yinhlanzi edinga ukondliwa okwanele nesikhathi sokuqoqa ukudla. Uma bethola imvuthu edilini lomunye umuntu, ungalindeli lutho oluhle.
Bheka ukondla futhi uma ubona ukuthi amaphaseji ahlala elambile, bondle ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuphela kosuku.
Ukuhambisana
Ukuthula. Iyahambisana nanoma iyiphi inhlanzi esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo futhi engenalo ulaka. IGregarious, kufanele igcinwe kubantu abayisithupha emhlambini.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Insikazi inkulu, inesisu esikhudlwana futhi uma ibhekwa ngaphezulu, ibanzi kakhulu kunesilisa.
Ukuzala
Zizalela ekuthunjweni. Imvamisa, abesilisa nabesifazane babekwa ezindaweni zokuzalela futhi bondliwe kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo.
Ngokungafani namanye amaphaseji, ukuzala kwenzeka ezingxenyeni zamanzi aphezulu. Abesifazane banamathela amaqanda kuyo yonke i-aquarium, ezitshalweni noma engilazini, kepha ikakhulukazi kwizitshalo ezintantayo eduze kwaphezulu.
Abazali abalangazeleli ukudla i-caviar, kepha ngemuva kokuzala kuhle ukutshala. Amaqanda aqandula ngosuku lwesine, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa gazinga lizobhukuda.
