I-Otocinclus cocama (Latin Otocinclus cocama) ingenye ye-catfish encane kunazo zonke emndenini wakwaLoricariidae, umshayeli we-algae ongakhathali. Kuma-aquariums, akuvamile kakhulu kune-ototsinklus affinis.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Idube le-otocinclus lachazwa okokuqala ngo-2004. Okwamanje, imifula yemifula iRio Ucayali neMarañon ePeru ithathwa njengendawo yayo yokuhlala.
Atholakala ngobuningi ezindaweni ezinezimila eziminyene zasemanzini noma utshani obukhula emanzini.
Incazelo
Isimo somzimba sedube le-ototsinklus siyefana nesamanye ama-ototsinkluses. Le yinhlanzi encane enomlomo wokumunca nomzimba ovalwe ngamapuleti amancane amathambo.
Ubude bomzimba bungaba ngu-4.5 cm, kepha abesilisa bancane. Isikhathi sokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5.
Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi kuhlobo lohlobo ngombala. Umbala wekhanda nomhlane ubumbala omhlophe okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi kancane. Ingxenye engenhla yekhanda nesikhala esiphakathi kwamakhala kumnyama, ingxenye engezansi imthubi ophuzi.
Izinhlangothi zesifonyo kanye nezindawo ezingezona ezangaphandle zinombala omnyama, nomugqa omise okwe-V onqenqemeni lomlomo. Emuva nasezinhlangothini kunezindawo ezine ezinde ezinombala omnyama noma ompunga omnyama: 1 - ekuqaleni kwephiko langemuva, i-2 - ngemuva kwe-dorsal, i-3 - phakathi kwamaphiko we-dorsal ne-caudal, 4 - ezansi komkhawulo we-caudal.
Kukhona indawo emnyama ku-caudal peduncle. I-Caudal fin enomugqa omile okwe-W uyihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo ze-ototsinklus.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Ukubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi nokufuna ngenkani. Ezinye zezinhlanzi zisanikezwa kusuka ezindaweni zazo, okuholela ekufeni okukhulu ngenkathi kuguqulwa. Uma igcinwe ku-aquarium yasekhaya, idinga amanzi ahlanzekile ngokuphelele kanye nokudla okunomsoco.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ifuna i-aquarium ezinzile, ekhule kakhulu. Kuyalulekwa ukwengeza izitshalo ezintantayo nezinkuni ezikhukhulayo, bese ufaka amaqabunga awile phansi.
Udinga amanzi acwebezelayo, aphansi ngama-nitrate ne-ammonia. Isihlungi sangaphandle silungile, kepha njengoba izinhlanzi zivame ukutholakala kuma-aquariums amancane, isihlungi sangaphakathi sizosebenza futhi.
Izinguquko zamanzi maviki onke nokusetshenziswa kwezivivinyo ukuthola imingcele yayo kuyadingeka.
Amapharamitha wamanzi: izinga lokushisa 21 - 25 ° C, pH: 6.0 - 7.5, ubulukhuni 36 - 179 ppm.
Ukondla
Imifino, ngokwemvelo izondla ngokungcoliswa kwe-algal. Ngesikhathi sokwejwayela, kufanele kube nokugcwala kwe-algae ethambile ku-aquarium - eluhlaza nonsundu. Ulwelwe kufanele lwenze i-biofilm ezitshalweni nasezintweni zokuhlobisa, i-ototsinklus zebra ezolususa. Ngaphandle kwayo, inhlanzi izolamba.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlanzi zijwayela ukudla okusha ngokwazo. Kungaba i-spirulina, amaphilisi we-catfish adla ukudla. Ngaphezu kokuphakelayo okufakelwayo, unganikeza ngokwemvelo - imifino. Ukhukhamba kanye ne-zucchini, isipinashi esine-blanched zikulungele kangcono lokhu.
I-Otocyclus ingadla okunye okuphakelayo, kepha ingxenye enkulu yokudla kwezitshalo iyadingeka ekudleni kwabo.
Ukuhambisana
Izinhlanzi zinokuthula futhi zingagcinwa ku-aquarium eyabiwe, kepha ubukhulu bazo obuncane nemvelo enamahloni kubenza babe sengozini. Kuhle ukugcinwa wedwa noma nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula njengama-guppies noma ama-neon. Ama-shrimps amancane, isibonelo, neocardine, nawo afanelekile.
Lezi izinhlanzi ezifunda isikole, okufanele zigcinwe okungenani ezincekeni eziyisithupha. I-aquarium kufanele itshalwe ngokulingene, njengoba lezi zinhlanzi ziyasebenza emini futhi zidla ama-algal deposits emaqabungeni azo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zinikeza indawo yokuhlala.
Ngaphandle kwezitshalo nendawo yokuhlala, idube i-ototsinklus lizozizwa lingavikelekile futhi lisengozini, futhi ukucindezeleka okunjalo kuholela kalula ezinkingeni zezempilo nasekufeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kunemibiko yokuthi bayazama ukudla izinhlangothi zezinye izinhlanzi, kepha lokhu kungaba yimiphumela yengcindezi noma ukushoda kwezakhi zezitshalo ekudleni.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesilisa ovuthiwe ngokobulili mncane ngo-5-10 mm kunowesifazane futhi une-papilla e-conic urogenital ngemuva kwe-anus, engekho kwabesifazane.
Ukuzala
Kunemibiko yokuzalanisa ngempumelelo, kepha ayifundisi kangako. Cishe i-fry incane kakhulu futhi idinga ulwelwe oluningi.
