I-Eurasier, noma i-Oirazier (i-English Eurasier, noma inja yase-Eurasia, i-German Eurasier), - izinja zezinja ezihlobene ne-Spitz. Yinja enesilinganiso esimaphakathi esinamajazi aminyene, amaphakathi ubude angaba nemibala ehlukene.
Inja iyazethemba, izolile futhi ilinganisile, izinikele kuwo wonke umndeni, kepha iyabanjwa maqondana nabantu ongabazi. Kumele aphile eduze nomndeni wakhe, ngoba akakufanelekeli ukugcinwa ezindizeni noma eketangeni.
Umlando wozalo
Ama-Eurasiers avela eJalimane ngo-1960, lapho umsunguli wohlobo, uJulius Wipfel, kanye noCharlotte Baldamus kanye neqembu elincane labathandi, banquma ukwakha uhlobo oluhlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zikaChow Chow noWolfspitz.
Waphupha ngenja ezokhombisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuziphatha kwempisi, kepha okungaba isilwane esihle. UWipfel nabanye abathandi bezinja baqale uhambo olude bezama ukuthuthukisa uhlobo oluqondiswe emndenini.
Amacebo aqinile nokuzala okulawulwayo kwaholela kudoti wokuqala wemidlwane, lo mhlobo wabizwa nge- "Wolf-Chow". Kwathi ngo-1972, lezi zinja zaweliswa neSamoyed ukwenza lolu hlobo lube nobungani.
Inzalo yabo yaqanjwa ngokuthi "i-Eurasier" ukukhombisa ifa lohlobo lwayo lwaseYurophu nase-Asia. Ngo-1973, i-German Kennel Club kanye ne-Federation Cynologique International babona lolu hlobo. Izinga lokufuya labhalwa kabusha ngo-1994.
I-United Kennel Club (UKC) yabona umhlobo lo ngomnyaka ka-1996. Yize zithandwa eJalimane naseSwitzerland, lezi zinja azaziwa kangako emhlabeni wonke.
Namuhla kunezinja ezingama-9000 kuphela zalolu hlobo emhlabeni wonke, kepha ukuthandwa kwazo kuyakhula njengoba abantu abaningi bethola ukuheha kwabo njengabangane bomndeni.
Namuhla abalimi abangenasimilo kwesinye isikhathi bazama ukudlulisa isiphambano phakathi kukaKeeshond noChow Chow njenge-Eurasier. Yize lezi zinhlobo zifana ngokwofuzo, lezi ziphambano azinakubalwa ku-Eurasier.
Incazelo
Yinja elinganiselayo, eyakheke kahle, emaphakathi futhi enezindlebe ezicijile. Ikhebuli ebunayo ifinyelela ku-52 kuye ku-60 cm futhi inesisindo esingama-23 kuye kuma-32 kg (50-70 lb), kanti insikazi ebunayo ingama-48 kuye kuma-56 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-18 kuye ku-26 kg.
Umbala ufika ngemibala ehlukene: fawn, red, grey, solid solid and black-brown. Yonke inhlanganisela yemibala ivunyelwe ngaphandle kwamabala amhlophe qwa, isibindi noma amhlophe.
Izinga lamazwe omhlaba iFédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) lidinga ukuthi i-Eurasier ibe nebhantshi eliwugqinsi nejazi lobude obuphakathi, nezinwele ezimfishane ebusweni, ebusweni, ezindlebeni nasemilenzeni yangaphambili.
Umsila nangemuva kwemilenze yangaphambili (izimpaphe) nemilenze yangemuva (ama-breeches) kufanele imbozwe ngezinwele ezinde. Uboya obusentanyeni kufanele bube bude kancane kunasemzimbeni, kodwa hhayi ukwakheka komhlwenga. Lolu hlobo lungaba nolimi olupinki, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama, noma olunamabala.
Uhlamvu
Le yinja ezolile futhi elinganiselayo ebambelela ekuphathweni kwephakethe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bathambekele kakhulu emndenini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lezi zinja ezihlakaniphile ziqeqeshwe ukuze ukwazi ukuzibonakalisa "njengomholi wepakethe".
Lezi zinja zenza abangane abahle kakhulu. Njengoba bathambekele emndenini, bayathanda ukuba nomuntu onabo isikhathi esiningi. Abakuthandi ukuhlala bodwa, ngakho-ke bayilungele imindeni lapho bengaba nomuntu khona usuku lonke.
Lolu hlobo lwenja lunesimo esimnene kakhulu ngokujwayelekile futhi bayayijabulela imvelo yomndeni, bahlala nomuntu abakhululekile kuye. Uma kungekho muntu lapho, khona-ke bawela kalula ekukhathazekeni nasekucindezelekeni.
Ukwethembeka kwabo emndenini kanye nethuba lokudangala kufanele kubhekwe lapho bathathe iholide lomndeni. Bazohlupheka ngempela uma befakwa ezindlini zezindiza, futhi bengafuni ukuhlala nomunye umuntu, isidingo sabo sokuba seduze nomndeni wabo sinamandla kakhulu. Amanye awo asetshenziswa njengezinja zokwelapha, okukhombisa uthando lwawo lokusebenzisana kwabantu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, baqaphile futhi bahlala beqaphile, okwenza babe ngabavikeli abaphambili bomndeni wabo. Bazokhala i-alamu lapho umuntu esemnyango; benza izinja zokuqapha ezinhle. Kodwa-ke, abavamile ukukhonkotha ngaphandle kokuthi okuthile kubakhathaze.
Ama-Eurasia anomqondo omuhle, kepha angabekelwa abantu ongabazi. Abajahi ukuhlangana nabantu abasha nezinja, yize ngokuvamile bengakhombisi ulaka lwangaphandle kubo. Ukuzifundisa izivakashi zasendlini kufanele kube yinto ejwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo.
Lezi zinja ezithembekile zihlala kahle nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi uma zikhuliswe nazo. Uma kukhulunywa ngezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi zazane kangcono.
Ama-Eurasiers alinganisiwe futhi azolile ezungezwe abantu ababaziyo, abanobungane nabathandayo imindeni yabo, abakha ngabo ubuhlobo obuqinile, obuseduze.
Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube mnandi ngenja hhayi ukuphindaphinda, ngoba iba nesithukuthezi kalula. Ukufunda kufanele kube mnene ngokuqinisa okuhle futhi kudlale ukuze uthole okuningi kukho.
Izinja zizwela kakhulu emazwini nasezenzweni ezinzima futhi zizokuhlehlisa uma zizwa ukuthi unokhahlo kakhulu. Ukudumisa okuningi nokuhle kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqeqesha.
Izinga lomsebenzi wohlobo luphakathi kuya phansi. I-Eurasier akuyona inja esebenzayo kakhulu. Eqinisweni, abanikazi bezilwane eziningi bangachaza izilwane abazifuyile njengabavilaphi. Ukuhamba ngemizuzu engama-30-60 kanye ngosuku nokuvivinya umzimba okwanele kwalolu hlobo.
Bathanda ukuhamba nsuku zonke, kepha abasebenzayo ngokweqile futhi banamandla. Bahlakaniphile futhi bayalalela, okwenza kube lula ngabo ukuthi bafunde amakhono amasha noma imiyalo emisha.
Ukunakekela
Njengazo zonke izinja, kufanele zondliwe kuphela ukudla okusezingeni. Bangaba ngabadli bokukhetha futhi ukushintsha indlela abadla ngayo kuzobasiza ukuthi bagweme isithukuthezi sohlobo olulodwa lokudla.
Badla ngendlela elawulwayo, imvamisa abadli ngokweqile, futhi badla kamnandi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokukhetha kwabo, kungenzeka ukujwayela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla. Kodwa inja ngayinye inezintandokazi zayo.
Njengazo zonke izinja, izidingo zokudla okunomsoco zohlobo ziyashintsha zisuke kumdlwane ziye komdala futhi zizoqhubeka ziguquke ziye ekugugeni. Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ukuthola iseluleko ngokudla kwesilwane sakho, ngoba kunokwehluka okuningi kakhulu phakathi kwezinja ngazinye - kufaka phakathi isisindo, amandla, kanye nempilo - ukuthola isincomo esithile.
Ukuzigcina zihlanzekile, ijazi kufanele lihlanjululwe kahle futhi lihlanjululwe kanye ngesonto noma kabili ngesonto ngenkathi kuhlolwe izidumbu emzimbeni.
Udinga ukuhlanza amehlo abo, izindlebe bese uhlola amaphakethe abo ezinyawo; futhi kwesinye isikhathi usike izinzipho uma kunesidingo (ikakhulukazi izinzipho zawo zamazolo). Banephunga lomzimba eliphansi futhi badinga ukugeza njalo. Bajwayele ukuchitha yonke ingubo yabo yangaphansi kanye noma kabili ngonyaka cishe amasonto amathathu.
Ngezikhathi zokuchitha ingubo yangaphansi kudinga ukuxubha / ukuxubha nsuku zonke ukunciphisa inani lamabhola woboya ekhaya. Uma inja ifuthwe noma ingenalutho, ijazi layo lingakhula kakhulu, libe lide, futhi kube nzima ukuphatha.
Ezempilo
Bazalelwa ukuthi babe lukhuni futhi bangafuni lutho. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuzalwa okunempilo. Imvamisa, eYurophu, lolu hlobo luhlolwa kanzima ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga zempilo. Izifo ezingenzeka yi-hip dysplasia, isifo se-thyroid, i-volvulus.
Iklabhu yokuzalanisa idinga ukuhlolwa kwezempilo kuzo zonke izinja ngaphambi kokukhwelana futhi ikhuthaza ukuhlolwa kofuzo kwenzalo ukuthola imininingwane eminingi yezokwelapha ngangokunokwenzeka ngohlobo.
