I-Bloodhound noma i-Chien de Saint-Hubert ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu futhi ezidume kakhulu zezinja emhlabeni. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-Bloodhound anomuzwa onamandla kunawo wonke wephunga emhlabeni we-canine. Ekuqaleni yayiklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekuzingeleni izinyamazane nasezingulubeni zasendle, yaziwa kangcono ngekhono layo lokulandela abantu.
Eqinisweni, umuzwa wokuhogela la ma-bloodhound ubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba lezo zinja ezisetshenziselwa amaphoyisa kanye nemishini yokucinga nokutakula zilandele ngempumelelo iphunga esikhathini esingaphezu kwesonto eledlule. Ngo-1995, inja esebenza nezinsizakalo zokusesha nezokutakula yaphumelela ukuthola indoda eyayilahlekile ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili ngaphambili.
Umlando wozalo
Ama-bloodhound abephakathi kwezinja zokuqala ukukhuliswa ngokucophelela ngokwezinga. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja ezavela eYurophu. Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo ihlehlela emuva emuva okungenani ngekhulu lesikhombisa AD. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho uSt.Hubert (Hubert), umzingeli odumile owaziwa ngezinja zakhe ezinekhono lokuzingela izinyamazane, waguqukela ebuKristwini futhi wayeka ukuzingela eminye imisebenzi yezenkolo. USaint Hubert ekugcineni waba ngusanta ophethe ama-hounds nokuzingela. Akukacaci ukuthi ama-hounds uqobo asetshenziswa uSaint Hubert angokhokho be-Bloodhound ngqo, kepha kuyacaca ukuthi izinja ezazizalelwa yizindela esigodlweni sezindela esasiqanjwe ngaye zazikhona.
I-Abbey yaseSaint-Hubert isesifundazweni saseLuxembourg, esifundeni saseNeufchateau, esifundeni saseFrance i-Ardennes. I-abbey yaduma ngokuzalisa izinja eNkathini Ephakathi nakuyo yonke i-Renaissance. Amakholi aseSaint-Hubert anake ngokukhethekile ukuzalaniswa kwezinja zawo, okwakuyinto eyivelakancane kakhulu kwaze kwaba ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Izinja zabo "zazingafani". Lezi zinja ezizingelayo zagcina zaziwa njengezinja zaseSt. Hubert. Akukacaci ngokuphelele ukuthi i-hound yaseSaint Hubert yavela nini, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi yenzeke endaweni ethile phakathi kuka-750 no-900, okungukuthi, eminyakeni engaphezu kwenkulungwane edlule.
Akucaci ukuthi izindela zase-Abbey zaseSt. Hubert zazisebenzisa izinja ezinjani ukwakha uhlobo lwazo. Ezinye izinganekwane zithi lezi zinja ziyinzalo eqondile yama-Saint Hubert hounds, yize lokhu kungenakuqinisekiswa. Inganekwane esakazeke kakhulu ukuthi ama-crusaders, ebuya eZweni Elingcwele, aletha nama-hounds ama-Arab namaTurkey. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunakwenzeka njengoba kungekho umlando ogciniwe walowo mkhuba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izinhlobo zezinja zesimanje noma zomlando zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ezifana nemidwebo ye-Saint Hubert hound. Lo mbono wenziwa ungathandeki kangako ngenxa yokuthi i-abbey yaqala ukuzala izinja zayo esikhathini esithile phakathi kuka-750 no-900, kanti iMpi Yenkolo yokuqala ayizange iqale kwaze kwaba ngu-1096.
Kungenzeka ukuthi i-Saint-Hubert hound yazalelwa ngokuzalanisa ngokucophelela ama-hounds endawo aseFrance futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinja zakwamanye amazwe ezinezici ezifiselekayo ezingezwe kozalo.
Izinja zokuzingela ezifuywa ngokucophelela zaba yinto efiseleka kakhulu phakathi kwezikhulu, ezazithanda ukuzingela njengezikhathi zazo zokuzilibazisa eziyinhloko. Babaziwa kakhulu ngomuzwa wabo ojulile wephunga. Kwaba yisiko esigodlweni sezindela ukuthumela ama-hounds amancane ayisithupha eNkosini yaseFrance minyaka yonke, futhi leli siko lahlala amakhulu eminyaka. Izinja zithathwa njengezipho zabantu abahloniphekile. Umusa wasebukhosini uholele ekusabalalisweni okusheshayo kwehound yaseSaint Hubert kuyo yonke impahla yaseFrance neyesiNgisi.
I-Saint Hubert hound nezinye izinja zokuzingela zadlala indima ebalulekile emphakathini wangenkathi ephakathi nowe-Renaissance. Ukuzingela kwakungezinye zezikhathi zokuzijabulisa zezikhulu. Izindlovukazi ezivela kulo lonke elaseYurophu zazingela, futhi ukuthandwa kwayo okwandile kwasenza saba isizungu sokuzijabulisa. Iningi lezokuxhumana, ezamazwe omhlaba kanye nezasekhaya, lenziwe ekuzingeleni.
Kungenzeka ukuthi abakwa-Bloodhound babone izingxoxo ngezivumelwano ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wase-Europe. Uhambo lokuzingela lwaphinde lwakhuthaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwemindeni nezikhulu, naphakathi kwezicukuthwane namasosha abo. Lolu hambo luqinise ukwethembeka komuntu nobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sezidubedube nezimpi.
Isipho se-bloodhound sasivame ukwedlula isipho somuntu siqu kumngane noma isihlobo, noma isenzo somusa. Kwakuyingxenye yohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezinhlelo zama-feudal zokuncintisana ngokuthembeka nemithwalo yemfanelo. Izipho ezinjalo zaqinisa isibopho phakathi kwamakhosi avame ukulwa, okwathi kamuva kwaba nomthelela ezinkulungwaneni zezakhamizi zamazwe amaningi.
Yaziwa kahle eFrance, i-Saint Hubert hound yaduma kakhulu eNgilandi, lapho yaya yanda kakhulu ngaphansi kwegama elithi Blooded Hound ne-Bloodhound. Kuze kube namuhla, iBloodhound isaziwa ngokuthi yiHound of Saint Hubert, yize leli gama selisendulo.
ENgilandi, baqala ukuzala ama-bloodhound ukuze basebenze ngokubambisana namahhashi. KwakuseNgilandi lapho iBloodhound yaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukulandela ngomkhondo abantu nezilwane.
Mhlawumbe kungale ndlela lapho i-Bloodhound yahlanganiswa nezinganekwane zakudala zamaNgisi nezamaCelt. Kunezindaba eziningi zendabuko zezinja ezimnyama nama-hellhounds eBritish Isles. Umbono wesinye salezi zidalwa ngokungenakugwenywa uholela umbukeli ekufeni, futhi kaningi ekwehleni kwawo uqonde esihogweni. Yize lezi zinganekwane zandulela ukwenziwa kohlobo, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka kwakuyi-Bloodhound eyathatha indawo yezinja ekuqaleni eyayikuzo.
I-Bloodhound yayiwuhlobo oluyigugu futhi oluhlonishwayo eNgilandi kangangokuba yayingenye yezinja zokuqala ezifuyiwe ukwethulwa emakoloni aseMelika. Amarekhodi okuqala we-Bloodhounds eMelika angatholakala e-University of William and Mary. Ngo-1607, ama-Bloodhounds alethwa eMelika ukusiza ukuvikela izizwe zamaNdiya.
Uma ngabe ikhulu le-17 le-Bloodhounds lalifana nohlobo lwesimanje, olunobungane kangangoba alulungele umsebenzi wokugada izinja, akunakwenzeka ukuthi belusizo ikakhulukazi kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, ikhala elibukhali le-bloodhound belilokhu lihlonishwa kakhulu eMelika, ikakhulukazi eMzansi yaseMelika.
Emlandweni omningi waseMelika, i-Bloodhound kwakuwukuphela kwesilwane ubufakazi baso obuvunyelwe emacaleni obugebengu. Kukholakala ukuthi iphunga lalowo othungelayo lithembeke ngokwanele ukukhomba umsolwa bese ethumela isiboshwa ejele impilo yakhe yonke, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuze abulawe.
Ngokungafani neYurophu, lapho i-Bloodhound yayivame ukusetshenziswa njengenja yokuzingela, eMelika yayisetshenziswa ngokwesiko ukuthola abantu. Ngeshwa, okunye ukusetshenziswa kokuqala eMelika kwakuphishekela izigqila ezaziphunyukile. Ekugcineni, izinja zasetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthola izigebengu, okuyindima lapho lo mhlambi udlondlobala kuze kube namuhla.
Muva nje, zisetshenziswe njengezinja zokusesha nezokutakula nezidakamizwa, ngempumelelo enkulu. Ama-bloodhound manje asesetshenziswa ngisho nokulandela umkhondo wezilwane ezifuyiwe neziphunyukile.
I-Bloodhound kudala yavela embukisweni wezinja nakuma-cynological club registries. Izinhlobo zazibhaliswa okokuqala neAmerican Kennel Club ngo-1885, unyaka ngemuva kokusungulwa kwe-AKC. I-American Bloodhound Club, noma i-ABC, yasungulwa ngo-1952. Ngenxa yemvamisa nokubaluleka komsebenzi wohlobo ekuphathweni komthetho, kunezinhlangano ezengeziwe zezinhlobo ezinikezelwe izinja ezisenkonzweni. INational Police Bloodhound Association yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1966, kanti ne-Bloodhound Law Enforcement Association yasungulwa ngo-1988.
Kungenzeka ukuthi isimo sengqondo sishintshe kakhulu kuwo wonke umlando wohlobo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-bloodhound weNkathi Ephakathi ne-Renaissance ayenolaka kakhulu kunezinja ezinhle nezithandekayo zosuku lwethu. Kunengqondo. Isilwane esisetshenziselwe ukulandela nokuzingela izinhlobo zemidlalo ezinkulu nezingaba yingozi njengezinyamazane zidinga ukuqina nokuqina okuthile.
Iqiniso futhi ukuthi eNkathini Ephakathi, ama-hounds ayenenjongo ebanzi kakhulu kunangesikhathi esizayo. Ama-Hound ngokuvamile kwakulindeleke ukuthi abe ngaphezu kokuzingela nje; babephinde babhekele ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu kwabanikazi babo kanye nezindawo ababehlala kuzo. Futhi kudinga izinja ezinenani elithile lobudlova nemvelo yokuzivikela.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ama-Bloodhound ayesetshenziselwa ukuzingela kuphela, umgomo wabo waguqulwa wangabi nolaka futhi waphendula kubanikazi bawo. Le nqubo kungenzeka yathuthuka lapho izinja zazisetshenziselwa ukulandelela abantu kunezilwane. Ngokuvamile akuthandeki ukuba inja yokucinga neyokutakula ihlasele isisulu sayo uma isisitholile.
Ngenxa yasendulo nedumela lalo, lolu hlobo luye lwaba nomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, uma abalimi befuna ukwenza ngcono izinja zabo zokunuka, ukufaka i-bloodhound echibini lezakhi zofuzo kwakungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokwenza lokho. Ama-bloodhound adlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ama-hounds amaningi aseFrance nawaseBrithani.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi manje ezigcinwa ngokuyinhloko njengabangane, kunenqwaba yama-hounds asebenza ngenhloso yawo yasekuqaleni. Izinkulungwane zezinja zisetshenziswa ngamasosha, ukusesha nokutakula kanye nabomthetho abasebenza emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zinja zisetshenziselwa ukuhogela noma yini kusuka eziqhumeni ezenziwe ekhaya kuya kumantshontsho alahlekile.
Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lwabo lomusa nobumnene, kuhlanganiswe nokubukeka kwabo okuyingqayizivele nokuthandekayo, kuholela emindenini eyengeziwe ukuba ikhethe ukugcina ama-hounds nje ngobungani.
Umsuka wegama lokuzalwa
Njengamanje kunempikiswano yokuthi lolu hlobo lwaqanjwa kanjani ekuqaleni. Izazi-mlando eziningi zanamuhla zivame ukuphikisa ngokuthi ama-Bloodhound awazange aqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuhogela igazi, kepha kunalokho ngoba azalwanga.
Le mbono ngokusobala yavela emibhalweni kaLe Coutule de Canteleu ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye futhi yaphindaphindeka ngokuthokozile nangokungacabangi ngabalobi bakamuva, mhlawumbe ngoba ushintsho emsukeni wegama lwaluzosusa lolu hlobo olungenakuphikwa oluhle ekucabangeni ngesimo sokomisa igazi.
Ngeshwa, noma kunjalo, akekho u-de Canteleu noma ababhali bakamuva abake basho obunye ubufakazi obungokomlando bokusekela lo mbono.
Kunembile ngokomlando ukuthi umuntu wokuqala ukucabanga ngemvelaphi yaleli gama kwakunguJohn Kai (1576), ngokungangabazeki umuntu obaluleke kakhulu emlandweni womlando wokuqala wohlobo. Emibhalweni yakhe, unikeza izincazelo eziningi zama-bloodhound nokusetshenziswa kwawo, echaza ukusetshenziswa kwawo ezindaweni zokuzingela ukuze kulandelwe iphunga legazi, ikhono lokulandela amasela nabazingeli ngephunga lezinyawo zabo, ukuthi bazokhala kanjani uma belahla umkhondo lapho amasela ewela amanzi. Ubuye achaze ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemingcele yaseScotland (emingceleni) ukulandelela abashushumbisi.
Kuyena, abakwa-Bloodhound bathole igama labo emandleni abo okulandela umzila wegazi. Uma kungekho bufakazi obuphikisana nalokhu, asikho isizathu sokungabaza uKaya. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi “igazi” uma kubhekiswa kozalo kwenzeka emakhulwini eminyaka edlule ngemuva kokubona kukaKai.
Incazelo
I-Bloodhound ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezaziwa kakhulu. Banomlomo wesinene oshubile, izindlebe ezilengayo namehlo “adabukile” ahlotshaniswa nama-hounds amaningi okuzingela. Lezi zinja ezinkulu kakhulu zaziwa ngomlomo wazo "onzima" we-curd nomlomo omkhulu wokubabaza.
Ama-bloodhounds angenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu nezisinda kakhulu zezinja. Eyesilisa kufanele ibe ngama-58 kuya kuma-69 cm (23-27 amayintshi) lapho ibuna bese isisindo sayo siphakathi kuka-54 no-72 kg. Izinsikazi ezincane kufanele zibe ngu-58 kuya ku-66 ukuphakama futhi zibe nesisindo esingu-49 kuya ku-57 kg. Isisindo senja kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi silingane nokuphakama kwayo. Abazalanisi namajaji bakhetha izinja ezisindayo nezinde, inqobo nje uma isilwane sisempilweni enhle futhi sisesimweni esifanele. Ama-bloodhound ngokuyinhloko asebenza izinja futhi kufanele agcinwe enempilo enhle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Imibala eyamukelekayo imnyama, isibindi, nsundu nokubomvu.
Ama-bloodhound akhuliswe ukukhulisa umuzwa wawo wokuhogela iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane. Ukuvela okuningi kungumphumela wamakhulu eminyaka wokuzalanisa okuzinikele.
Ama-bloodhound anezimpumulo ezinde namakhala avelayo, okunika indawo enkulu yokwamukela okuthambile. Izindlebe ezinde, ezilengayo ze-Bloodhound kuthiwa ziqoqa izinhlayiya zephunga futhi ziphinde zizithumele emuva ekhaleni, yize abaningi bekholelwa ukuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka.
Amehlo acwile ebusweni, anikeze inja inkulumo "ebucayi" edume ngayo. Umbala wamehlo kufanele ufane nengubo yakhe. Imibimbi yesihlathi ivame ukwedlula kude isifonyo futhi kwesinye isikhathi iye entanyeni, yize kungenjalo kangako kumastiff noma bulldog.
Inja kufanele ibe nomsila omude ngokuqhathaniswa ovame ukuqhutshwa uqonde, cishe njenge-saber.
Uhlamvu
Ama-bloodhound aziwa kakhulu ngokuba nolaka okuphansi futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nobumnene. Lezi zinja zazalelwa ukuzingela abantu ngaphandle kokubahlasela noma ukubalimaza lapho befika kulokho abakudingayo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi mancane amathuba okuthi babe nolaka kubantu kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ama-bloodhound aziwa ngothando lwawo olukhethekile ezinganeni. Uma ufuna inja yokuqapha, nakanjani ungcono uma ubheka kwenye indawo.
Kodwa-ke, ama-Bloodhound nakanjani awasona isilwane esifanele wonke umuntu. Lezi zinja zaziwa ngokuba nzima kakhulu ukuziqeqesha. Ama-bloodhound azalwa ukuba abe nenkani.
Inkani yabo ibenza babe bakhulu ekulandeleleni izindlela ezindala kakhulu zephunga emakhilomitheni amaningi endawo emangelengele futhi enzima. Lokhu yilokho okubavumela ukuba bajahe inyamazane yabo ngehora nehora baze bafinyelele enhlosweni yabo. Kusho nokuthi abathandi ukutshelwa ukuthi benzeni.
Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bampofu kakhulu ekulaleleni imiyalo futhi basabele kuyo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi bayiziphukuphuku noma abanasimilo. Eqinisweni, okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi uqeqesha i-Bloodhound kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinja.
Ngisho nangalo mzamo owengeziwe, cishe awusoze wayibona imiphumela ongayilindela noma uyithande.
Enye inkinga engaba khona ngenkani yama-hounds isifiso sokubaleka. Bangangena emzileni bese behamba kuwo amahora, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinsuku. Bazolokhu beqhubekela phambili bengazi ngisho nokuthi awubalandeli.
Bangaba ngamamayela kude noma, okubi kakhulu, bagijinyiswe yimoto. Kufanele njalo ugcine inja yakho ku-leash enamandla. Uma umshiya, qiniseka ukuthi unocingo olude, oluqinile. Lezi zinja zinamandla anele ukweqa izingcingo eziningi uma zifuna.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukubuyisa ngemuva kokuhamba ngomkhondo, ngenxa yenkani yabo nokuzwa okukhethiwe. Akunakwenzeka ukushiya lezi zinja zinganakiwe njengoba nazo zikwazi ukumba ngaphansi kocingo.
Ama-bloodhound aziwa ngokuvuthwa kwawo kancane. Zithatha isikhathi eside ukuvuthwa kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzofanele ubhekane nomdlwane odlalayo futhi ophilayo isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo.
Kubalandeli abaningi balolu hlobo, lokhu kuhle futhi kuyajabulisa. Abanye bakuthola kungathandeki kangako. Uma ufuna ukugwema ukuqhuma okungadingekile, ungathatha inja endala.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-hound zazalelwa ukusebenza emaphaketheni, zibenza babe abangane abakhulu bezinye izinja. Ama-bloodhound ahlukile. Ama-bloodhound avame ukusetshenziswa yedwa noma ngamabili amancane.
Yize ama-bloodhound amaningi ezwana kakhulu nezinye izinja, kujwayelekile ukuthi akhombise ukuhlukumeza izinja zobulili obufanayo. Uma ufuna ukwethula i-Bloodhound ephaketheni elikhona lezinja noma inja entsha ephaketheni elikhona lama-Bloodhound, kungakuhle ukuthi izinja ezimbili zingabobulili obuhlukile.
Ama-bloodhound asetshenziselwe ikakhulukazi ukulandela abantu isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi muva nje nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bathambekele ekuboniseni ubudlova bezilwane obuncane kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinja futhi kungaba yindlela engcono emindenini yezilwane eziningi kunezinye izinhlobo zokuzingela.
Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni zazisafuqwa ukuzingela nokubulala ezinye izilwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanye ama-bloodhound asakhombisa ukuqhutshwa kakhulu kwezisulu. Uma ufuna ukuthi iBloodhound ihlalisane ngokuthula nezinye izilwane, kungcono ukuzihlanganisa zisencane.
Ama-bloodhound kumele athole ukuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele nokuvuselelwa kwengqondo. Bayizilwane ezidalelwe ukusebenza amahora amade becabanga ngezinkinga. Uma izidingo zabo zingahlangatshezwa, bangalimaza, bonakalise kakhulu.
Ama-bloodhound nawo angamagundane adume kabi, alungele ukubeka noma yini angayithola emilonyeni yawo. Izinja ezingenalwazi nazo zingadlala ngokweqile futhi zijabule, ikakhulukazi ngezivakashi ezintsha. Iningi lezivakashi ekhaya ngeke zizwe zikhululekile ngenja enkulu eqa phezu kwamahlombe ayo futhi ikhamele ebusweni bayo.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingafani nabanikazi besikhathi esizayo okufanele baziqaphele. I-Bloodhounds drool, nokuningi. Amathe azogeleza njalo ephuma emlonyeni. Amathe azongena ezingutsheni zakho. Izongcolisa yonke impahla yakho nempahla. Izosebenza kuwe nakuzivakashi zakho.
Ama-bloodhound nawo anomsindo omkhulu, kakhulu kakhulu. Zazalelwa ukuze zibe nomsindo ngokwanele ukuba zizwakale ngamahhashi, ukukhala nezimpondo. Bangazwakala kalula ngemuva kwazo zonke lezi zinto. Ukukhonkotha kwe-Bloodhound kungenye yemisindo ephakeme kakhulu engenziwa yinja. Uma wake wabukela i-movie yakudala ngobugebengu noma ukuboshwa kwejele futhi wezwa ukukhala okukhulu kakhulu kwezinja ezijaha isigebengu, lapho-ke lawa kwakungamaphaphu egazi.
Ukunakekela
Isidingo esincane kakhulu, uma sikhona, sokunakekelwa ngochwepheshe. Lokhu akusho ukuthi azichithi. Ezinye zinolwazi oluningi ekuchitheni, yize kungenzi ngezinga elifanayo nezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Ama-bloodhound nawo anephunga "lezinja" eliqinile elingathandwa abantu abaningi.
Abanikazi kufanele banake ngokukhethekile imibimbi yenja yabo nezindlebe ezilengayo. Udinga ukuhlanza izindlebe njalo ukuvikela ukutheleleka nephunga elibi. Kuyalulekwa impela ukuthi uqale ukwenza lokhu kusukela usencane kakhulu ukugwema ubunzima nokwesaba lapho inja ikhula yaze yaqina ngokugcwele.
Ezempilo
Ngeshwa, ama-Bloodhound ahlangabezana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zezempilo. Ziba yizisulu zezifo eziningi ezivamile phakathi kwezinja ezihlanzekile nezinhlobo ezinkulu. Izindlebe zisengozini yokutheleleka. Ama-bloodhound aziwa ngokuphila kwawo okufushane cishe kweminyaka eyi-10.
