Ingwe yama-Amur ingenye yezinhlobo zezilwane eziyizilwane eziyivelakancane. Emuva ngekhulu le-19, babembalwa impela kubo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yabazingeli abangekho emthethweni ngeminyaka yama-30s yekhulu lamashumi amabili, lolu hlobo lwalusengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakusele abantu abangu-50 kuphela eSoviet Union.
Ngesikhathi sohambo luka-2008-2009, kwaba nohambo olukhethekile "u-Amur Tiger". Ngakho-ke, kwatholakala ukuthi kwakukhona ama-tiger ayisithupha kuphela ngaphakathi kwemingcele ye-Ussuriysky reserve.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
Ingwe yama-Amur ingeyesigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo. Eqinisweni, ingenye yabamele abakhulu bezilwane emhlabeni, ngoba isisindo sayo singafinyelela kuma-300 kilogram. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kweminye imibiko, ngesikhathi senani labo elikhulu, kwakukhona izilwane zalolu hlobo, ezazinesisindo esingaba ngu-400 kg. Kuyacaca ukuthi manje ngeke ubathole abantu abanjalo.
Amandla omzimba alezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezidlayo nawo ayahlaba umxhwele - ihlosi lingathwala kalula isisulu esinesisindo sethani. Ijubane lokuhamba lingafinyelela ku-80 km / h, futhi kule nkomba ingeyesibili kuphela kwengulule.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukubukeka kwalesi silwane. Njengabanye abazingeli balesi sigaba, sinombala ngesimo sesizinda esibomvu nemivimbo emhlophe eguqukayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulokhu, umbala onjalo futhi udlala indima yokufihla - ukuze uthole inyamazane, ihlosi lidinga ukusondela kakhulu kulo, futhi lo mbala usiza kuliphi, ngoba umane uhlangane nezimila ezomile.
Ukudla kwengwe
Umzingeli udla inyama kuphela futhi kaningi uyisisulu sosayizi abakhulu impela. Ngokuvamile, ihlosi le-Amur lichitha isikhathi esiningi lifuna inyamazane. Izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane ezibomvu, izinyamazane yizona ezidla kakhulu umhlaseli. Badinga ama-ungulates angama-50 ngonyaka ukuthola umsoco olungile Kodwa-ke, uma isilwane singenayo inyamazane enkulu, khona-ke asiyideleli inyamazane encane - imfuyo, izimbila, amahare, nokunye. Ingwe ingadla cishe ama-kilograms angama-30 enyama ngasikhathi sinye, kepha ingxenye ephakathi nendawo ingamakhilogremu ayi-10.
Indlela Yokuphila
Akunandaba ukuthi lesi silwane sinamandla kangakanani, noma kunjalo, imikhuba etholakala kuwo wonke ama-fining ayinakususwa kuso. Ingwe ithanda isizungu - ingena emhlambini, ibuye iye ekuzingeleni yodwa. Ingwe yama-Amur ishiya indawo yayo kuphela uma kunesidingo sokubamba inyamazane enkulu. Umzingeli naye ushiya amamaki akhethekile endaweni yawo:
- kudabula amagxolo ezihlahleni;
- kushiya imihuzuko;
- ukufafaza umchamo otshanini noma emadwaleni.
Owesilisa uvikela insimu yakhe inzima kakhulu - ihlosi lizama nje ukubhubhisa abangenayo, kepha ukungqubuzana nabamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo zalo kuzama ukuqeda ukubhonga okukhulu. Ukulwela ihlosi le-Amur kuyisilinganiso esedlulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka eminingana angaphila ngokuthula okuphelele.
Abantu bazala kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ngokwemvelo ihlosi liyisilwane esinesithembu, ngakho-ke lingagcina izinsikazi eziningana endaweni yalo ngasikhathi sinye. Uma elinye ihlosi libabiza, khona-ke ngisho nokulwa kungenzeka.
Indawo yokuhlala
Lezi zinhlobo zomzingeli zihlala endaweni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeRussia, osebeni loMfula i-Amur, eManchuria ngisho nasendaweni ye-DPRK. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lamahlosi okwamanje lisendaweni yaseLazovsky, ePrimorsky Territory.
Indawo ehlala izingwe enendawo enhle iyindawo enezintaba ezinemithi efana ne-oki nomsedari. Ingwe endala ingaphila endaweni efinyelela kumakhilomitha-skwele angama-2000 ngaphandle kwezinkinga nangomqondo ophakeme wenduduzo. Owesifazane angahlala yedwa endaweni efinyelela kumakhilomitha-skwele angama-450.
Izizathu zokunyamalala
Vele, isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi inani lamahlosi ama-Amur selinyamalele ukuqothulwa kwabo ngokulinganisela abazingeli. Kuze kubulawe amahlosi angaba yikhulu ngonyaka, ukuthola nje isikhumba.
Kodwa-ke, ososayensi abacwaningisise lolu daba bathole ukuthi isizathu sokunyamalala akusikho nje ukudutshulwa kwabantu abaningi. Izizathu zokunyamalala nazo zingaba yilezi ezilandelayo:
- inani elinganele ngokwanele lezinto zokudla;
- ukubhujiswa ngamabomu kwezihlahla nezihlahla lapho kwakuhlala khona amahlosi ama-Amur.
Kuyacaca ukuthi lezi zinto ezimbili azivelanga ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu.
Kwenzekani ngamahlosi e-Amur manje
Manje lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezidlayo lufakiwe kwiRed Book njengoba kunjalo, esesicijweni sokuqothulwa. Abantu abadala namankonyane bangaphansi kokuvikelwa okuqinile ezindaweni ezivikelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kokubhekwa, kutholakale ukuthi indawo evikelekile kungenzeka ingabanele futhi badlula lapho, okuyingozi enkulu.
Ngeshwa, lokhu kude nezinhlobo zezilwane kuphela ezinyamalale emhlabeni kuphela ngoba umuntu wenze imizamo yakhe kulokhu. Kulokhu, ukudutshulwa kwabantu abaningi ngenxa yesifiso sokufaka imali kuholele emiphumeleni emibi kangako.
Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha benza yonke imizamo yokwandisa inani lehlosi lama-Amur. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi lesi silwane sizalele ekuthunjweni, ngakho-ke imizamo emikhulu ayiholeli empumelelweni njalo.
