UBarabal ungomunye wabamele umndeni webhere. Ihlukaniswa ngombala wayo omnyama, eyathola kuwo igama lesibili - ibhere elimnyama... Ukubukeka kuhlukile kunebhere elijwayelekile elinsundu. AmaBharali mancane kakhulu kunama-grizzlies, yize efana ngombala. Ngokungafani nomzimba, isifonyo se-baribal sikhanya futhi asihlangani nejazi elimnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi, ababhali banendawo emhlophe esifubeni sabo. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba sebhere elimnyama singamasentimitha ayi-180 futhi sinesisindo esifinyelela kuma-200 kilograms. Omunye umehluko kusuka kumabhere ansundu ukuqhuma okuncane endaweni yehlombe. EColumbia nase-Alaska, o-barbals bangaba ukhilimu nampunga ngombala. Imilenze yebhere elimnyama iphakeme ngezinyawo ezincane.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ngokwesiko, amabhere amnyama ahlala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Izilwane zikhetha amahlathi namathafa aminyene eNyakatho Melika. Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuhlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni uma kukhona umthombo wamandla lapho. U-baribal wabelana ngendawo yokuhlala ne-grizzly. Ngokomlando, ikhethe zonke izindawo ezinezihlahla zaseNyakatho Melika.
Udla ini umphongolo?
AmaBhali akazikhethi ngokweqile ekudleni kwawo. Imvamisa, ukudla kwabo kuqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo, izibungu nezinambuzane. Yize zibukeka zinolaka, amabhere amnyama angabameleli bezilwane futhi abanolaka. Endle, u-barbal akaziphathi njengesilwane esidla ezinye. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngokudla izilwane ezincane: ama-beaver, amagundane, onogwaja nezinyoni. Njengoba isidle ngokwanele, ibhere elimnyama liyolala.
Ekwindla, amabhere amnyama kufanele azondle ngokwanele ngamafutha obusika obuzayo. Ama-barali agcwele amantongomane nezithelo ezahlukahlukene eziqukethe amaprotheni amaningi namaprotheni. Ama-barali ayaluthanda uju, futhi uma ehlangabezana nesidleke sezinyosi, ngeke ashiye aze athole i-dessert ayithandayo. Izinyosi azilokothi zididise ibhere.
Isikhathi sokuzala
Isikhathi se-estrus sabesifazane siqala ngoMeyi futhi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, abezizwe baphuma ebusika. Amabhere avuthwa eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kuqhubeke, u-baribal uthathwa njengomuntu ovuthiwe futhi olungele ukushada. Abesifazane bathwala abancane izinsuku ezingama-220. AmaBarabali abeletha isilinganiso samawundlu amathathu anesisindo esingama-gramu angama-300. Abalusi abancane bazalwa bengaboni futhi beyizithulu. Kuphela ngesonto lesine lapho amawundlu ekwazi ukubona nokuzwa. Omama be-Baribal bondla izingane zabo ngobisi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala. Amawundlu azimela ngemuva konyaka nohhafu. Umama uhlobene kakhulu nezingane zakhe. Ubafundisa imithetho yokondla nokuvikela ezitheni.
Izitha
Ngaphezu kwabantu, ngokwemvelo, ama-barbali azingelwa yizihlobo - ama-grizzlies, ama-cougars nezimpisi. Eningizimu Melika, amabhere amnyama aba yizisulu zama-alligator. Ngokuvamile isisulu siyimbangela yokushayisana. Impi enjalo imvamisa iphela ngokunqoba kuka-baribal. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, ibhere elimnyama liyisilwane esidla kakhulu futhi liyakwazi ukugumbuqela isitha.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Barbali angaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30 endle. Kepha isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila endle akuvamile ukudlula iminyaka eyi-10. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu bahlala bezingela impilo yabalali. I-USA neCanada bavumele ukuzingelwa okulinganiselwe kwamawundlu amabhere amnyama. Ababhali ngokwabo banokuthula impela futhi abajwayele ukuhlasela kuqala.
