Isitshalo semifino sandy immortelle sinezinhlobo eziningana futhi sihlukile kwabanye abameleli ezimbalini ezinhle ezibonakala zomile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ziyakhula futhi ziqhakaze ngokugcwele. Lesi sitshalo esithandwayo sinamanye amagama, isibonelo, izimbali ezomisiwe, utshani besithwathwa, imilenze yekati eliphuzi. Izwe lakubo le-immortelle yesihlabathi yizindawo zaseRussia, eNtshonalanga yeSiberia naseCaucasus. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukwelapha futhi sisiza ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo.
Incazelo nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali
Imifino engapheli ine-rhizome enamandla, izimbali eziphuzi eziqhakaza izimbali ezinde. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-immortelle kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Iziqu ziyakhuphuka negatsha endaweni ye-inflorescence, amaqabunga anezimo ezihlukile. Isibonelo, phezulu nangaphakathi "kuhlala phansi", kufiphele, kumugqa o-lanceolate, kuyilapho okuphansi kungena ku-petiole kukhule kube yindilinga.
Umuzwa wukuthi izimbali ziqoqwe kubhasikidi oyindilinga. Ama-inflorescence aminyene, we-corymbose anombala ophuzi no-orenji, kanye noqweqwe lwenwele oluthambile. Njengomphumela wokuqhakaza, izithelo zesimo esincane se-oblong ezinombala onsundu ziyavela.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singuJuni-Agasti, kepha ukuqhakaza kwesibili kungenzeka ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Isikhathi sokuphila samabhasikidi aphuzi yizinsuku eziyi-10-15.
Ikhambi lokwelapha linokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okunothile, okuqukethe ama-tannins, amafutha abalulekile, ama-flavonoids, ama-coumarins, ama-flavonoglycosides, amavithamini, ama-polysaccharides, amaminerali nezinye izinto. I-sandy immortelle iqukethe inani elikhulu le-ascorbic acid, usawoti we-potassium, i-iron, i-calcium, i-manganese nethusi.
Izici zokuphulukisa zesitshalo
Imifino yesitshalo eselaphayo inezindawo eziningi zokuphulukisa, kepha inomphumela omkhulu ohlelweni lwe-biliary. Ngaphezu komphumela we-choleretic, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-immortelle njenge-expectorant, analgesic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory agent. Isitshalo semifino sisetshenziselwa uku:
- ukukhiqizwa okukhulayo kwe-bile;
- ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-bilirubin emzimbeni;
- ukuhlinzeka ngezenzo zokulwa nokuqothuka;
- ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwesistimu ye-endocrine;
- ukujwayelekile kwe-metabolism;
- ukwelashwa kwe-cholecystitis, i-cholangitis, i-biliary dyskinesia;
- ukujwayelekile kokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali egazi.
Isitshalo eselaphayo sisetshenziswa njenge-diuretic, singasusa amatshe ezinso futhi sibuyise ibhalansi yasawoti wamanzi. Umphumela wokugcina ubaluleke kakhulu ezigulini ezine-osteochondrosis. Isenzo semifino sisiza ukujwayelekile ukusebenza kwama-vertebrae, silwe nama-bacteria namagciwane, sibhubhise izikelemu futhi sinciphise ukungezwani.
Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-sandelle dieelle asetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba avulekile, ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi lesibeletho, ukulinganisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nokusebenza kwenhliziyo ngokujwayelekile, ukwehlisa i-cholesterol nokulwa nokukhwehlela. Imifino yesitshalo inomphumela we-antispasmodic, analgesic kanye ne-antibacterial.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa
Umuthi ngamunye unemiphumela engemihle nokuphikisana. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-sandelle immortelle uma unenye yalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
- isifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme;
- i-thrombophlebitis;
- ukungabekezelelani ngakunye komuthi;
- ukuphuma kwe-bile okungavinjelwe;
- isisu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi into equkethwe imbiza ye-immortelle (cmin) inezinto ezinobuthi futhi ihlangana esibindini, okwenza igazi limile. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa isikhathi eside.
