Izinyamazane ezibomvu zihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana. Ukwahlukaniswa kwezinyamazane ezibomvu kuncike endaweni ehlala kuyo. Emahlathini ahlabayo, izinyamazane zibizwa ngokuthi yiYurophu, ezindaweni ezinezintaba - izinyamazane zaseCaucasus. Izinyamazane zezintaba ziziphatha njengabantu abayimizulane, okuchazwa indawo yazo. Futhi izinyamazane zaseYurophu zivame ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa, ngakho-ke zihlala emihlambini yabantu abaningi.
Izici zangaphandle zawo womabili ama-subspecies ziyingubo engenawo umbala onamachashazi nokuba khona kwesikhanyisi esikhanyayo ngaphansi komsila. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukile sezinyamazane ezibomvu ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo yizimpondo ezinemithi eminingana, efana nomqhele kanokusho. Umbala wezinyamazane ubomvu kakhulu ngokukhanya okusagolide. Ebusika, isikhumba sithatha umbala ompunga. Isisindo sezinyamazane zesilisa singafinyelela kuma-340 kilograms, kanti ubude bomzimba cishe bungamamitha ayi-2,5.
Uyini umsebenzi wezimpondo zenyamazane ezibomvu?
Izimpondo zenyamazana yizikhali. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa bakha amaqembu ezinsikazi eziningana. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza izinyamazane ezibomvu siba ngumzabalazo wabesilisa wokunqoba. Lapha izimpondo zabo ezinkulu ziyabasiza. Ngesikhathi kuliwa, abesilisa bashayisana nezimpondo zabo ukuwisa isitha. Ngokwehluleka ukumelana namandla, abesilisa ababuthakathaka abahambisana nezimpondo ezincane baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye ngokushesha indawo yempi.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sezinyamazane ezibomvu
U-Agasti yisikhathi sokuzalela izinyamazane ezibomvu. Abesilisa bakulungele ukuzala kusukela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala. Abesifazane bavuthwa ngonyaka owodwa wokuphila. Izama ukunakekela insikazi, izinyamazane zibonisa amandla nobuhle bezimpisi zazo. Ngesikhathi sesizini, izinyamazane zisabisa izimbangi zazo ngokubhonga okukhulu. Umdumo ungahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa abaphilayo bayakwazi ukucekela phansi umhlaba ngezinselo zabo, futhi balimaze amagxolo ezihlahla ngezimpondo zabo. Ngemuva komqhudelwano, ulayini wabesifazane wakha uzungeze owesilisa, inani lawo elingafinyelela kwabamele abamashumi amabili. Imvamisa, abesifazane bazala amachwane angaphezu kwamabili. Izinkukhu ezincane zichitha isikhathi nomama wazo zize zibe neminyaka emithathu ubudala bese zijoyina umhlambi wazo.
Zidlani izinyamazane ezibomvu?
Isisekelo sokudla kwezinyamazane ezibomvu uhlaza. Ukudla kungafaka okusanhlamvu nemidumba. Ukukhethwa kokudla kuncike esikhathini sonyaka nendawo yokuhlala. Ebusika, uma iqhwa liphansi ngokwanele, izinyamazane ziwela amaqabunga awile, iziqu zezitshalo namagxolo ezihlahla. Ngezikhathi ezithile udle izinaliti zezihlahla. Ukudla okuhle kwezinyamazane ama-acorn, abawathola ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ukudla kwasehlobo kuthatha indawo yokudla kwasebusika. Ngezikhathi ezifudumele, izinyamazane zithanda ukudla kwamaprotheni. Amaprotheni asiza ukugcwalisa amandla kanye namavithamini ngemuva kobusika. Izinyamazane ezibomvu zidinga usawoti. Ukubuyisela ibhalansi kasawoti, izinyamazane ziya kukhotha usawoti. Kwesinye isikhathi badla emhlabeni, bacebile ngamaminerali nosawoti.
Izindlela zokuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye
Isilwane esiyingozi kakhulu sezinyamazane ezibomvu impisi. Amaphakethe aphelele ezimpisi ezidlayo azingela izinyamazane ezinamandla nezindala. Impisi eyodwa ayinamandla ngaphezu kwenyamazane. Ukuze izivikele, izinyamazane zisebenzisa izimpondo nezinselo ezinamandla. Izinyamazane zivame ukuhlaselwa yizingwe, ama-lynx nezingwe. Isisulu esilula kakhulu somzingeli inyamazane encane, engakwazi ukuqeda isitha. Zifuna indawo yokukhosela, izinyamazane zicasha emadwaleni bese zicasha emanzini. Kodwa naphezu kwezilwane zasendle, umuntu uyena oqothula inyamazane ebomvu.
Ukungenelela komuntu
Isikebhe sokuzingela asikwazanga ukweqa inyamazane ebomvu. Inyama yenyamazane ibhekwa njengenambitheka ngokweqile futhi inempilo. Nezinyamazane zezinyamazane - izimpondo - ngisebenzisa njengezinhlelo zokuphaka nokwelapha eChina naseKorea. Ukuzingela izinyamazane ezibomvu akuvumelekile ezindaweni eziningi, kusukela ngo-2014 izinhlobo zezinyamazane ezibomvu zifakiwe kuhlu lwamagama ezilwane zasemapulazini ukulondoloza abantu nokwandisa indawo abahlala kuyo.
Ngenxa yokuziphatha kwayo kokudla, inyamazane ebomvu yafakwa ohlwini lwezilwane eziyingozi ezihlaselayo. Umsebenzi wezinyamazane uvimbela ukubuyiswa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingandile.
Zivame kuphi izinyamazane ezibomvu?
Indawo yezinyamazane ezibomvu inkulu impela. Izinhlobo ezincane zezinyamazane ezibomvu zitholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eMorocco nase-Algeria. Indawo yokuhlala yezinyamazane eyintandokazi iseningizimu yeChina.
