I-Hawthorn ithathwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezithandwayo zokwelapha esivame ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Kuyilungu lomndeni waseRosaceae. Lesi sitshalo sinamanye amagama phakathi kwabantu, isibonelo, umphimbo noma i-lady-tree. Isici esiyinhloko se-hawthorn ukusinda kwayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye izitshalo zalo mndeni ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-300.
Incazelo nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali
I-Hawthorn ikhula ngendlela yesihlahla esinameva, ezimweni ezingavamile, isihlahla esincane. Inamaqabunga amafushane aphekelwe ngamazinyo amakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence avela ngesimo sezivikelo ezi-dense, ezinemibala eminingi. Izithelo ze-Hawthorn zivame ukuba bomvu ngokukhanyayo, kepha emvelweni ungathola futhi amajikijolo ama-orange, aphuzi namnyama. Isithelo sinambitheka kamnandi, singenaphunga.
I-Hawthorn ivame ukutholakala ehlathini futhi iyatshalwa nasezingadini nasemapaki.
Ngenxa yokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuhlukile kwesitshalo somndeni waseRosaceae, izifo ezahlukahlukene ziyelashwa. Yizithelo ezithathwa njengeziphilisa kakhulu. Ziqukethe izinto ezifana ne-ascorbic, i-pectin namanye ama-organic acid, amavithamini, i-b-carotene, i-flavonoids, amakhatheni, ama-coumarins nezinye izinto.
Izingxenye ezilandelayo zithathwa njengezilusizo kakhulu emzimbeni:
- i-saponin - ikhuthaza ukuncipha kwesikhwehlela, inomphumela we-laxative, sedative ne-diuretic;
- i-thiamine - ithuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba, ithuthukise umsebenzi wesistimu yenhliziyo nemigwaqo yamathumbu;
- i-rutin - isiza ukujwayela ukucindezelwa kwegazi, inomphumela wokulwa ne-antioxidant;
- i-choline - ithuthukisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwezinzwa, isiza ukunciphisa izinga le-cholesterol "eyingozi";
- i-phytosterol iyi-steroid yemvelo esiza ukwakha ubukhulu bemisipha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hawthorn icebile ngezinto ezifana ne-iron, i-zinc, ithusi, i-calcium, i-cobalt, i-potassium ne-molybdenum.
Izici zokuphulukisa zesitshalo
Amalungiselelo nge-hawthorn anqunywa isiguli esinezifo ezahlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo asinabo ubuthi, ngakho-ke asiqongeli emzimbeni. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwemithi esekwe ku-hawthorn yilezi:
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
- i-angina pectoris;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- i-arrhythmia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo eselaphayo sisiza ukunqoba izimo ezicindezelayo, ukuqwasha, ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona, ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nezemizwa futhi sisetshenziselwa isithuthwane, i-neuroses. Ngosizo lwezidakamizwa, unganciphisa amazinga kashukela egazini, wandise ukuhanjiswa kwegazi emithanjeni ye-coronary yenhliziyo nobuchopho, ukusikwa kwemisipha yenhliziyo nokunciphisa ukukhathazeka.
Isitshalo se-hawthorn sinomphumela wokuzola, wokuvikela, we-expectorant, we-antioxidant, we-antispasmodic. Imithi eyenziwe ngezithelo isiza ukuqeda izifo ze-gallbladder, isibindi nezinso. Ukuthatha izidakamizwa kusiza ukuhlanza umzimba ezintweni eziyingozi, usawoti wensimbi esindayo.
Amakhambi we-Hawthorn asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ikhanda, ubuhlungu emahlombe, iqolo elingezansi nangemuva. Izithelo zesitshalo nazo zisetshenziselwa i-gynecology (ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kanye nokungajwayelekile kokuya esikhathini), i-gastroenterology (ye-gastritis, pancreatitis, ubuhlungu besisu), ukuvimbela umkhuhlane.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa
I-Hawthorn iyikhambi elingenabungozi elingenakulimaza umzimba uma lisetshenziswe kahle. Okuwukuphela kokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yamakhambi ukuqunjelwa okungapheli. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele basebenzise i-hawthorn ngokucophelela okukhulu.
