Kuleli khulu leminyaka, izinkinga zemvelo zifinyelele ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele. Futhi lapho isimo semvelo sisengcupheni yenhlekelele, manje abantu sebebonile inhlekelele yekusasa labo futhi benza imizamo yokulondoloza imvelo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu izindlu ezisebenzayo, ezakhiwa ngokobuchwepheshe besimanje bezemvelo, futhi ngaphakathi kwentuthuko yakamuva kusetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono ikhaya. Kuzoba wusizo futhi kukhululeke ukuhlala kwabantu endlini.
Ugesi
Amakhaya asebenzayo athola amandla okusebenza kobuchwepheshe namadivayisi ahlukahlukene esebenzisa eminye imithombo. Onke amadivayisi asebenza ngendlela yokuthi anikeze indlu yonke amandla ngokugcwele, ukuze ikwazi ukwabiwa nezakhiwo eziseduze.
Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlela konke bese ukhetha indawo efanelekile yokwakhiwa kwendlu esebenzayo, ubheka la maphuzu alandelayo:
- izici zokwakheka kwezwe;
- ukukhululeka kwendawo;
- isimo sezulu;
- ubunjalo bokukhanya kwemvelo;
- isilinganiso somswakama ojwayelekile;
- ubunjalo bomhlabathi.
Ngokuya ngalezi zinkomba, kukhethwa ubuchwepheshe bokwakha indlu. Iphinde ivumele ukushisa ukuthi kugcinwe.
Amafasitela asendlini ene-eco-technologies
Amafasitela asezindlini ezisebenzayo afakwe i-plastic-plastic enamawindi aphezulu anezinhlangothi ezimbili, ahlinzeka ngomsindo nokufakwa kokushisa. Bazokuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanyisa endlini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mithombo yamandla elandelayo isetshenziswa emakhaya asebenzayo:
- ibhethri lelanga;
- isitshalo samandla omoya;
- Iphampu yokushisa.
Uma kunemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile eduze, ngokwesibonelo, umthombo we-geothermal, lapho-ke ungahlinzeka ngamanzi ngawo endlini. Kuphela ukutholakala kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba nokubholwa kwemithombo okufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa kwendlu.
Imboni yezokwakha ithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokwenza amakhaya alungele imvelo. Indlu esebenzayo izokhanga bonke abantu, futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo ngeke kulimaze imvelo.
