I-Indian Ocean ithatha cishe u-20% wendawo yonke yoMhlaba embozwe ngamanzi. Ingumzimba wamanzi ojulile wesithathu emhlabeni. Eminyakeni edlule, ibilokhu ibhekene nomthelela oqinile womuntu, othinta kabi ukwakheka kwamanzi, impilo yabamele izitshalo nezilwane zasolwandle.
Ukungcoliswa kukawoyela
Enye yezinto ezingcolisa kakhulu olwandle i-Indian uwoyela. Ingena emanzini ngenxa yezingozi ezikhathini ezithile eziteshini ezikhiqiza uwoyela ogwini, kanye nangenxa yokuphahlazeka komkhumbi.
I-Indian Ocean inomngcele namazwe amaningi ase-Near and Middle East, lapho kukhiqizwa khona uwoyela kabanzi. Isifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke ezicebile "ngegolide elimnyama" yiPersian Gulf. Imizila eminingi yamathangi kawoyela eya ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba iqala lapha. Ngenkathi yokuhamba, noma ngabe kusebenza ngokujwayelekile, le mikhumbi ingashiya ifilimu enamafutha emanzini.
Ukuvuza okuvela emapayipini enqubo yasogwini kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanza umkhumbi nakho kunomthelela ekungcolisweni kukawoyela olwandle. Lapho amathangi amathangi esuswa ezinsaleleni zikawoyela, amanzi asebenzayo adonswa olwandle.
Imfucuza yasekhaya
Indlela eyinhloko yokungena kukadoti wasendlini olwandle ayilutho - ilahlwa ngaphandle kwemikhumbi edlulayo. Konke sekukhona - kusuka kumanetha amadala okudoba kuya kumasaka okudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwemfucuza, kunezinto eziyingozi ngezikhathi ezithile, njengama-thermometer ezokwelapha ane-mercury nokunye okunjalo. Futhi, udoti wasendlini oqinile ungena oLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya ngomsinga osuka emifuleni egelezela kuwo noma uvele ukhukhulwe ugu ngesikhathi sezivunguvungu.
Amakhemikhali ezolimo nezimboni
Esinye sezici zokungcola koLwandlekazi i-Indian ukukhishwa okukhulu kwamakhemikhali asetshenziswa kwezolimo namanzi angcolile avela emabhizinisini angena emanzini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazwe atholakala endaweni esogwini anemboni "engcolile". Amaqiniso anamuhla ezomnotho afana nokuthi izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu ezivela emazweni athuthukile zakha izindawo zezimboni endaweni yamazwe angathuthukile kakhulu futhi zikhipha izinhlobo zezimboni ezihlukaniswa ukukhishwa okuyingozi noma ubuchwepheshe obungaphephile ngokuphelele.
Ukungqubuzana kwezempi
Ensimini yamazwe athile aseMpumalanga, ukuhlaselwa okuhlomile nezimpi kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho usebenzisa le mikhumbi, ulwandle luthatha umthwalo owengeziwe kusuka emikhunjini yempi. Lesi sigaba semikhumbi cishe asikaze silawulwe imvelo futhi sidala umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni.
Ngesikhathi sokulwa, izindawo ezifanayo zokukhiqiza uwoyela zivame ukubhujiswa noma imikhumbi ethwala uwoyela igcwala amanzi. Ukuphahlazeka kwemikhumbi yempi ngokwenezela kumthelela omubi olwandle.
Ithonya ku-flora nezilwane
Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kanye nemisebenzi yezimboni zomuntu oLwandlekazi i-Indian nakanjani zinomthelela kubahlali bayo. Ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwamakhemikhali, ukwakheka kwamanzi kuyashintsha, okuholela ekufeni kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-algae nezinto eziphilayo.
Izilwane zasolwandle ezidume kakhulu ezicishe zaqothulwa imikhomo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka umkhuba wokukhishwa kwemikhomo wande kakhulu kangangokuba lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zacishe zanyamalala. Kusukela ngo-1985 kuya ku-2010, okuyizinsuku zokusindiswa kwemikhomo, kwaba nokumiswa kokubanjwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhomo. Kulezi zinsuku, isibalo sabantu sesibuyisiwe ngandlela thile, kepha kusekude kakhulu kunenani langaphambili.
Kodwa inyoni ebizwa nge "dodo" noma "do do do bird" ayizange ibe nenhlanhla. Batholakala esiqhingini saseMauritius olwandle i-Indian futhi baqothulwa ngokuphelele ngekhulu le-17.
