ICrimea inezindawo ezihlukile nezendalo eyingqayizivele, kepha ngenxa yokusebenza ngamandla kwabantu, imvelo yasenhlonhlo yenza umonakalo omkhulu, ingcolisa umoya, amanzi, umhlaba, inciphise ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, futhi inciphise izindawo zezilwane nezilwane.
Izinkinga zokucekelwa phansi kwenhlabathi
Ingxenye enkulu enkulu yenhlonhlo yaseCrimea ihlala ama-steppes, kodwa ngokuthuthuka kwabo kwezomnotho, izindawo eziningi ziya zisetshenziselwa umhlaba wezolimo kanye namadlelo emfuyo. Konke lokhu kuholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:
- ukwenza usawoti enhlabathini;
- ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi;
- ukuncipha kokuzala.
Ukuguqulwa kwezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba nakho kwasizwa ngokwakhiwa kohlelo lwemisele yamanzi. Ezinye izindawo zaqala ukuthola umswakama okweqile, ngakho-ke inqubo yokungena kwamanzi kwenzeka. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nama-agrochemicals okungcolisa inhlabathi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba nakho kuthinta kabi isimo senhlabathi.
Izinkinga zolwandle
ICrimea igezwa yizilwandle i-Azov neBlack. Lawa manzi futhi anezinkinga eziningi zemvelo:
- ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ngemikhiqizo kawoyela;
- eutrophication amanzi;
- ukuncipha kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane;
- ukulahlwa kwemfucuza yasekhaya neyezimboni nodoti;
- Izinhlobo ezingaphandle zezimila nezilwane zivela emizimbeni yamanzi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ugu lugcwala kakhulu ngezindawo zabavakashi nezingqalasizinda, okuholela kancane kancane ekubhujisweni kogu. Futhi, abantu abayilandeli imithetho yokusebenzisa ulwandle, baqeda imvelo.
Inkinga kadoti nodoti
Njengakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, eCrimea kunenkinga enkulu kadoti oqinile kamasipala nodoti, kanye nemfucumfucu yezimboni nemisele engcolile. Wonke umuntu ulahla lapha: bobabili abahlala emadolobheni kanye nezivakashi. Cishe akekho okhathalela ubumsulwa bemvelo. Kodwa udoti ongena emanzini ubulala izilwane. Ipulasitiki elahliwe, i-polyethylene, ingilazi, amanabukeni nokunye ukungcola kuye kwavuselelwa kabusha emvelweni amakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuvakasha maduzane izophenduka indawo yokulahla enkulu.
Inkinga yokuzingela ngokungemthetho
Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle zihlala eCrimea, kanti ezinye zazo ziyivelakancane futhi zibhalwe kuRed Book. Ngeshwa, abazingeli abangekho emthethweni babazingela ngenhloso yokwenza inzuzo. Yile ndlela ukuncipha kwabantu bezilwane nezinyoni, kuyilapho abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bezibamba futhi bazibulale izilwane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, noma ngabe zichamisela inzalo.
Akuzona zonke izinkinga zemvelo zaseCrimea ezichazwe ngenhla. Ukugcina ubunjalo benhlonhlo, abantu kudingeka bacabangisise kakhulu ngezenzo zabo, benze izinguquko kwezomnotho futhi benze nezemvelo.
