Izinkinga zomhlaba wezilwane, okuyingxenye ebalulekile ye-biosphere, kufanele futhi zidluliselwe ezinkingeni zemvelo zomhlaba. Izilwane zibamba iqhaza ekusakazweni kwamandla namandla kwezinto emhlabeni. Zonke ezinye izinto zemvelo zincike ekusimeni kwezilwane. Inkinga yokwehla kwesibalo sezilwane ayiveli kuphela ngenxa yokuthi imvelo iyawohloka, kepha futhi ngoba abantu bayazisebenzisa njengokudla.
Ngokwemvelo, kudingeka bonke abameleli bezilwane: izinambuzane ezincane, izilwane ezidla izilwane, izidalwa, nezilwane ezinkulu zasolwandle. Azikho izinhlobo eziyingozi okufanele zisuswe. Inani lemikhaza kanye nezilokazane zamagundane kuphela okudingeka lilawulwe.
Izimbangela zezinkinga zemvelo yezilwane
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani kungekhona ukwehla kwezinhlobo kuphela, kepha futhi ukuphela kwazo kwenzeka:
- ukuphazanyiswa kwemvelo yezilwane;
- ukubulala ngokweqile izilwane hhayi nje ukudla;
- ukuthuthwa kwezinye izilwane kuya kwamanye amazwekazi;
- ukubulala izilwane ukuzijabulisa;
- ukubulala izilwane ngokungenhloso;
- ukungcoliswa kwendawo yezilwane;
- ukubhujiswa kwezitshalo izilwane ezidla kuzo;
- ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okuphuza izilwane;
- Imililo yehlathi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane emnothweni;
- ithonya elibi lamagciwane.
Lapho indawo lapho kuhlala izilwane, kungaba yihlathi, i-steppe noma idlelo, kushintsha, izilwane kufanele zivumelane nendlela entsha yokuphila, zithole imithombo emisha yokudla, noma ziye kwezinye izindawo. Abamele abaningi bezilwane abaphili ukuthola ikhaya elisha. Konke lokhu kuholela ekufeni hhayi nje abambalwa, ngisho namakhulu, kepha ukunyamalala kwezinkulungwane zabamele umhlaba wezilwane.
Ungazigcina kanjani izilwane?
Abantu abaningi bayazi ngenkinga yokuqothulwa kwezilwane, ngakho-ke babambe iqhaza ekuvikeleni izilwane. Enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu zokutakula izilwane emhlabeni yiGreenpeace. Emazweni amaningi omhlaba kuneziqeshana zasendaweni ukuze izilwane zigcinwe ezingeni elithile lendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza ngalezi zinkomba ezilandelayo:
- dala izinqolobane lapho izimo zemvelo zokuphila zingadalelwa khona;
- ukuhlelwa kweziqiwi - izindawo lapho izilwane zivikeleke khona;
- ukwenziwa kwezinqolobane - zisebenza isikhathi esithile, empeleni ziyefana nezinqolobane;
- inhlangano yamapaki kazwelonke emvelo.
