Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XXI, insimu yenhlonhlo yaseCrimea yayivele isiyazi kahle abantu futhi inabantu abaningi kakhulu. Kunezindawo zemvelo nezindawo zokuhlala lapha, kepha ithonya lesici se-anthropogenic libalulekile lapha futhi akukho ngaphezu kwezingu-3% zezindawo ezingathintwanga. Lapha imvelo ecebile nezindawo zasemaphandleni zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezintathu:
- indawo ye-steppe;
- uhla lwezintaba;
- ugu lolwandle.
Inyakatho yenhlonhlo inesimo sezulu esipholile sezwekazi. Ucezu oluncane lwasogwini oluseningizimu lusendaweni eshisayo yesimo sezulu.
Izici ze-steppe Crimea
Okwamanje, iningi lamathafa aseCrimea, ikakhulukazi enyakatho yenhlonhlo, asetshenziselwa umhlaba wezolimo. Lapha, izinguquko kwezemvelo zaholela ekwakhiweni kweNorth Crimea Canal. Ngakho-ke inhlabathi yafakwa usawoti, namanzi angaphansi komhlaba akhuphuka kakhulu, okwaholela ekukhukhulekeni kwezinye izindawo. Ngokuqondene nekhwalithi yamanzi, ingena emseleni ovela eDnieper, futhi isivele ingcoliswe ngamanzi angcolile asekhaya nawezimboni. Konke lokhu kube nomthelela ekuqothulweni kwezinye izilwane nezinyoni.
Intaba iCrimea
Ububanzi bezintaba zaseCrimea buhlukile. Kunalokho izintaba ezimnene zehlela emaqeleni, namawa asolwandle. Kukhona nemigede eminingi lapha. Imifula yezintaba igeleza emifuleni emincane, iba lukhuni lapho iqhwa leqhwa licibilika. Ngesikhathi esishisayo sasehlobo, amanzi angajulile ayoma.
Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi ezintabeni ungathola imithombo yamanzi amsulwa naphilisayo, kepha manje inani labo liyancipha ngenxa yokugawulwa kwezihlahla. Lesi sici sithinta kakhulu izinguquko zezulu endaweni. Ukufuya izilwane nakho sekuyinto engeyinhle, njengoba imfuyo ibhubhisa utshani, ngaleyo ndlela ichithe umhlabathi, okuthinta kakhulu ukuguquka kwemvelo.
ICrimea ugu
Ogwini lolwandle lwenhlonhlo kwakhiwa indawo yezokungcebeleka enezikhungo zokuzilibazisa nezibhedlela ezivimbelayo nezithuthukisa impilo. Ngakho-ke, impilo lapha ihlukaniswe izikhathi ezimbili: isikhathi se-spa nokuzola. Konke lokhu kuholela ekonakaleni kwemvelo endaweni esogwini, ngoba umthwalo wendalo kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba ubalulekile. Amabhishi okufakelwa akhiwe lapha, okuholela ekuqothulweni kwempilo yasolwandle. Ukugeza okujulile kwenani elikhulu labantu kuholela ekwehleni kwekhwalithi yamanzi olwandle, ilahlekelwa yizindawo zokuphulukisa. Imvelo yasogwini ilahlekelwa yikhono layo lokuzihlanza.
Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lweCrimea lucebile, kepha isikhathi eside inhlonhlo isiphenduke indawo ethandwayo eYurophu. Umsebenzi womsebenzi womuntu uholela ekuqothulweni kwemvelo yaseCrimea, ngenxa yalokho izindawo zezimbali nezilwane ezincishisiwe, ezinye izinhlobo seziphelile ngokuphelele.
