Amahlathi e-equatorial atholakala ezifundeni ezisenkabazwe zomhlaba. Zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo zomhlaba:
- Afrika - emfuleni. ECongo;
- Australia - ingxenye esempumalanga yezwekazi;
- I-Asia - Iziqhingi Ezinkulu zeSunda;
- I-Ningizimu Melika - e-Amazon (selva).
Izimo zezulu
Kakhulukazi amahlathi alolu hlobo atholakala esimeni sezulu esisenkabazwe. Kuswakeme futhi kufudumele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lawa mahlathi abizwa ngokuthi manzi ngoba imvula engaphezulu kwamamilimitha ayi-2 000 iwela lapha ngonyaka, ize ifike kumamilimitha ayi-10 000 ogwini. Imvula yehla ngokufanayo unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlathi asenkabazwe atholakala ngasogwini lolwandle, lapho kubhekwa khona imisinga efudumele. Unyaka wonke, izinga lokushisa lomoya liyahluka kusuka ku- + 24 kuye ku- + 28 degrees Celsius, ngakho-ke akukho zinguquko zonyaka.
Ihlathi elisenkabazwe eliswakeme
Imephu Yamahlathi E-Equatorial
Chofoza kumephu ukukhulisa
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Ezimweni zesimo sezulu sebhande lasenkabazwe, kwakhiwa izitshalo eziluhlaza okhula emahlathini ezigabeni eziningana. Izihlahla zinamaqabunga anamanzi futhi amakhulu, zikhula zifike kumamitha angama-40 ukuphakama, ziqine eduze, zenze ihlathi elingenakunqobeka. Umqhele wesendlalelo esiphezulu sezitshalo uvikela izimbali ezingezansi emisebeni yelanga kanye nokuhwamuka okukhulu komswakama. Izihlahla ezisezingeni eliphansi zinamahlamvu amancane. Okucacile kwezihlahla emahlathini asenkabazwe ukuthi aziwachithi ngokuphelele amahlamvu awo, zihlala ziluhlaza unyaka wonke.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo cishe zimi kanje:
- isigaba esiphakeme kakhulu - izihlahla zesundu, ama-ficuses, i-ceiba, i-hevea yaseBrazil;
- amabanga aphansi - izihlahla zamafern, ubhanana.
Emahlathini kukhona ama-orchid kanye nama-liana ahlukahlukene, izihlahla ze-cinchona noshokoledi, amantongomane aseBrazil, ubulembu nobulembu. Izihlahla zika-Eucalyptus zikhula e-Australia, ubude bazo obufinyelela emakhulwini amamitha. INingizimu Melika inendawo enkulu kunazo zonke yamahlathi enkabazwe emhlabeni uma iqhathaniswa nale ndawo yemvelo yamanye amazwekazi.
Ceiba
ICinchona
Isihlahla sikashokoledi
Inathi yaseBrazil
Eucalyptus
Izilwane ezingamahlathi enkabazwe
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi amahlathi asenkabazwe ayikhaya cishe lezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezinhlobo zezilwane zomhlaba. Bahlala emiqhele yemithi ngakho-ke kunzima ukutadisha. Izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezilwane azikaziwa kubantu.
AmaSloths ahlala emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika, kanti ama-koala ahlala emahlathini ase-Australia.
Ubuvila
UKoala
Kunenani elikhulu lezinyoni nezinambuzane, izinyoka nezicabucabu. Izilwane ezinkulu azitholakali kula mahlathi, ngoba kungaba nzima ukuzulazula lapha. Kodwa-ke, kumajaguar, ama-puma, ama-tapir angatholakala.
I-Jaguar
UTapir
Njengoba indawo yamahlathi asenkabazwe enomswakama ingacwaningwa kangako, esikhathini esizayo kuzotholakala izinhlobo eziningi zezimila nezilwane zale ndawo yemvelo.
