I-echidna yisilwane esingajwayelekile kakhulu. Lijulile, lidla izintuthwane, limbozwe ngameva, linolimi olufana nomuthi wokhuni. Futhi i-echidna nayo izalela amaqanda.
Ngubani i-echidna?
Abakhulumi nge-echidna ezindabeni futhi ababhali ezinganekwaneni. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuzwa ngalesi silwane ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqiniso lokuthi awekho ama-echidna amaningi, noma kunalokho, izindawo zawo zokuhlala emhlabeni. Namuhla bahlala e-Australia kuphela, eNew Guinea nakwezinye iziqhingi eziseBrass Strait.
Ngaphandle, i-echidna ifana kakhulu ne-hedgehog noma ingungumbane. Emuva kwayo kunezinaliti ezicijile eziyishumi nambili isilwane esingazicosha uma kunengozi. Umlomo nesisu se-echidna umbozwe ngoboya obufushane. Ikhala elide libenza babe yizihlobo zenye isilwane esingavamile - i- platypus. Ama-Echidna awumndeni wonke. Kubandakanya imindeni emithathu, kepha abamele omunye wabo abasekho.
Ubude obujwayelekile bomzimba be-echidna ngamasentimitha angama-30. Imilenze emifushane ifakwe uzipho olunamandla. Ngosizo lwazo, isilwane siyakwazi ukumba kahle futhi ngokushesha simba imigodi ngisho nasenhlabathini eqinile. Uma kungekho ndawo yokukhosela ephephile eduze, futhi ingozi iseduze, i-echidna iyakwazi ukuzingcwaba emhlabathini, ishiye kuphela inkabazwe enezinaliti ezicijile ngaphezulu. Uma kunesidingo, ama-echidna angabhukuda kahle futhi anqobe izithiyo zamanzi amade.
Ama-echidna abekela amaqanda. Kuneqanda elilodwa kuphela ku "bamba" futhi lifakwa esikhwameni esikhethekile. Ithole lizalwa ngezinsuku eziyishumi futhi lihlala esikhwameni esifanayo ngenyanga yokuqala nohhafu. I-echidna encane idla ubisi, kepha hhayi kusuka ezingonweni, kepha kusuka ezimbotsheni ezikhethekile ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba ezibizwa ngamasimu obisi. Ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa nohhafu, umama ufaka ithole emgodini olungisiwe bese elondla ngobisi njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuze kube uneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisikhombisa.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Echidna
Isilwane sihola impilo yodwa, sakha ngazimbili kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. I-echidna ayinaso isidleke noma into efana nayo. Noma iyiphi indawo efanelekayo iba yisiphephelo nendawo yokuphumula. Ihola indlela yokuphila yokuzulazula, i-echidna yafunda ukubona ingozi encane kusengaphambili futhi isabele ngokushesha kuyo.
I-arsenal of means means has a sensent sensent of smell, excellent hearing and special receptor cell that detect changes in the electromagnetic field around the animal. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-echidna iqopha ukunyakaza kwezinto eziphilayo ezincane kakhulu njengezintuthwane. Leli khono alisizi nje kuphela ukubona ingozi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa futhi nokuthola ukudla.
"Isitsha" esiyinhloko ekudleni kwe-echidna izintuthwane nomuhlwa. Ikhala elide elincanyana lesilwane liguqulelwe kakhulu isisulu sazo kusuka emifantwini emincane, imigodi nezimbobo. Kepha indima enkulu ekutholeni izinambuzane idlalwa ngolimi. Mncane kakhulu, uyanamathela futhi ungakhishwa emlonyeni ubude obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-18 echidna. Izintuthwane zinamathela kulwelwesi lwamafinyila bese ziyiswa emlonyeni. Ngendlela efanayo, abagawuli bezinkuni bakhipha izinambuzane ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla.
Elinye iqiniso elihehayo ukungabikho kwamazinyo e-echidna. Ngokuvamile, awudingi ukuhlafuna izintuthwane, kepha isilwane asizidli nje kuphela. Ukudla kufaka nezikelemu, ezinye izinambuzane, ngisho ne-shellfish! Ukuzigaya, kuneziqu ezincane ze-keratin emlonyeni we-echidna, ezigcoba ulwanga. Ngenxa yabo, kugaywe ukudla futhi kungene esiswini.
Lapho ifuna ukudla, i-echidna igumbuqela amatshe, inyakazisa amaqabunga awile futhi ingahluba ngisho namagxolo ezihlahleni eziwile. Ngesisekelo esihle sokuphakelayo, iqoqa ungqimba lwamafutha, okusiza ukubhekana nokuntuleka kokudla okuzayo esikhathini esizayo. Lapho kufika "izikhathi ezinzima", i-echidna ingaphila ngaphandle kokudla kuze kube yinyanga.
