U-Tie uyinyoni evela emndenini we-plover. Izibopho zisabalele ezindaweni ezingama-tundra zase-Eurasia, kanye naseNyakatho Melika. Zikhona futhi nasendaweni yaseRussia - esifundeni saseKaliningrad, ogwini loLwandle iBaltic.
Ngabe uthayi ubukeka kanjani?
Umbala wothayi awukhumbuleki futhi muhle futhi. Lapha imibala emnyama, empunga nomhlophe iyashintshana, esatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziqinile ngaphezu kwezimpaphe zale nyoni. Ingxenye ye-dorsal nomqhele wothayi zinombala onsundu-mpunga, emaphikweni imibala efanayo nemibala emnyama iyashintshana. Umlomo uphuzi, unombala osawolintshi, esihlokweni umbala uphenduka ube mnyama.
Izinyoni ezincane esezivele zishiye isimo samachwane, kepha ezingakakhuli ekugcineni, zibukeka zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, umbala wezimpaphe "zentsha" unombala ogcwele kancanyana, futhi umbala omnyama cishe yonke indawo uthathelwa indawo onsundu. Futhi, uthayi osemusha angabonakala ngomlomo wakhe: imibala ewolintshi nemnyama ayinawo umngcele ocacile, oxubana nohlobo lomthunzi ophakathi nendawo.
Uthayi uthole igama lakhe ngenxa yomugqa omnyama "wophawu lwentengiso" entanyeni. Unombala omnyama ocebile, obonakala ngokucacile ngaphandle kwezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezizungezile. Lokhu kunikeza le nyoni ukubukeka okuqinile nokufana nebhizinisi, okuhambisana ngokushesha nothayi.
Tie tie yokuphila
Indawo ejwayelekile yokuhlala uthayi yi-tundra, izindunduma zesihlabathi noma ugu lwamatshe emizimba yamanzi. Njengezinyoni ezifudukayo, zibuyela ezindaweni zazo zokwakha lapho kuqala inkathi efudumele. Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi inyoni ngayinye indizela ngqo endaweni lapho yakha khona isidleke ngonyaka owedlule. Ngakho-ke, wonke ama-neckties (njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni) abuyela njalo lapho azalelwa khona.
Isidleke sale nyoni asimeleli izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwakheka. Lo ngumgodi ovamile, ngezansi kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa izinto zemvelo - amaqabunga, utshani nezakhe phansi. Uhlobo lwale udoti lungahluka ngokuya ngendawo ethile kanye nezimo zezulu.
Isici esithandekayo sikathayi ukwakhiwa kwezidleke zamanga. Ngokuvamile, owesilisa usebenza ekwakhiweni "kwendlu". Umba imigodi eminingana endaweni efanelekile ebangeni elifanele ukusuka komunye nomunye. Futhi munye kuphela wabo ophenduka isidleke sangempela.
Kukhona amaqanda amane ku-tie clutch ejwayelekile. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuthi le nombolo ishintshe ngamathathu noma amahlanu. Njengoba izidleke zitholakala ngqo phansi, futhi zingenakho ukuvikelwa okukhethekile, zivame ukuba yizinto zokuhlaselwa yizilwane nezinyoni ezidla ezinye. Uma i-clutch ifa, insikazi izalela amaqanda amasha. Isibalo semikhuhlane ngesizini ngayinye singafinyelela kwabahlanu.
Esimweni esijwayelekile, ngaphandle kwe- "force majeure", abenzi bethayi bakha i-clutch futhi bachamusele amaphuphu kabili ehlobo. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo nesimo se-tundra - kanye.
Uhlobo lukathayi
Ngaphezu kothayi ojwayelekile, kukhona uthayi onyawo lwewebhu. Ngaphandle, ibukeka icishe ifane, kepha yehlukile, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kukhona ulwelwesi ezinyaweni. Futhi isibonakaliso esiqinisekile ongahlukanisa ngazo izinyoni ezimbili yizwi. Uthayi ojwayelekile unempempe ephansi yethoni elibuhlungu kakhulu. "Umfowethu" onyawo lwewebhu unezwi elibukhali nelinethemba. Impempe yakhe inethoni ekhuphukayo futhi ibukeka njengohlobo lwe "he-ve".
I-Webfooted Tie isabalele e-Alaska, Yukon, nakwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho. Iphinde ibe nezidleke ku-tundra nezimpukane eziya ezifundeni ezifudumele ngokuqala kwezulu elibandayo.
