Ngo-Ephreli 1941, enye yezinto ezinkulu ezitholwe ngaleso sikhathi yenziwa endaweni yaseKamchatka - isigodi samagesi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umcimbi omkhulu kangaka wawungewona neze umphumela wohambo olude, olunenjongo - konke kwenzeka ngengozi. Ngakho-ke, isazi sokuma komhlaba uTatyana Ustinova, kanye nesakhamuzi sendawo u-Anisifor Krupenin, owayengumqondisi wakhe kulo mkhankaso, bathola lesi sigodi esihle. Futhi inhloso yalolu hambo kwakungukufunda umhlaba wamanzi kanye nombuso woMfula iShumnaya, kanye nemifudlana yawo.
Ukutholwa lokhu bekumangalisa kakhulu ngoba phambilini akekho usosayensi owayeke wakhipha imicabango yokuthi kungenzeka kube khona ama-geys kuleli zwekazi. Yize, kwakukule ndawo lapho ezinye izintaba-mlilo zazitholakala, okusho ukuthi ngokwezibalo kwakusenokwenzeka ukuthola imithombo enjalo eyingqayizivele. Kepha, ngemuva kochungechunge lwezifundo, ososayensi bafinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi ngeke zibe khona izimo ze-thermodynamic zamagiza lapha. Imvelo yanquma ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele, eyatholwa ngolunye lwezinsuku zika-Ephreli yisazi sokuma komhlaba kanye nomhlali wendawo.
ISigodi SaseGeysers sibizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi iparele laseKamchatka futhi siyisifo esiphelele sezinhlelo zemvelo. Lesi siza esivelele siseduze noMfula iGeysernaya futhi sithatha indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayisithupha wendawo.
Eqinisweni, uma siqhathanisa le nsimu nendawo ephelele, incane impela. Kepha, kulapha lapho kuqoqwa khona izimpophoma, iziphethu ezishisayo, amachibi, izindawo ezifudumele ezihlukile kanye nama-boiler odaka. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi le ndawo ithandwa izivakashi, kepha ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo lwemvelo, umthwalo wabavakashi ulinganiselwe lapha.
Amagama wamagiza eKamchatka
Amagiza amaningi atholakele kule ndawo anamagama ahambisana ngokuphelele nosayizi noma ukwakheka kwawo. Kukhona cishe amagiza angama-26 esewonke. Ngezansi kukhona okudume kakhulu.
U-Averyevsky
Kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezisebenza kakhulu - ukuphakama kwejet yayo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5, kepha amandla okukhishwa kwamanzi ngosuku afinyelela kuma-cubic metres ayi-1000 ngosuku. Leli gama lithole ukuhlonipha isazi sezintaba-mlilo uValery Averyev. Lo mthombo ungekude nawo wonke umhlangano wozakwabo obizwa nge-Stained Glass.
Kukhulu
Le geyser iphila ngokuvumelana negama layo futhi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyatholakala kubavakashi. Ukuphakama kwe-jet yayo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10, futhi amakholomu omusi afinyelela ku-200 (!) Amamitha. Ukuqhuma kwenzeka cishe njalo ngehora.
Ngo-2007, ngenxa yenhlekelele, yagcwala amanzi futhi yamisa umsebenzi wayo cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Ngemizamo ehlangene yabantu abanakekelayo abasuse igiza ngesandla, yaqala ukusebenza futhi.
Isidlakela
Lo mthombo oshisayo ungaphonsa umfula wamanzi abilayo aze afike kumamitha angama-35 ukuphakama. Ukuqhuma akwenzeki kaningi - kanye njalo emahoreni ama-5-7. Indawo ezungeze lona cishe yonke isemithonjeni emincane eshisayo nemifudlana.
Le geyser inesici esisodwa - enye inkohliso "yamanga" yokuqhuma - kukhona ukukhishwa okuncane kwamanzi abilayo, ngamamitha amabili kuphela ukuphakama.
Isango Lesihogo
Le geyser ayihehi kangako ngesimo sayo semvelo njengokuvela kwayo - imele izimbobo ezimbili ezinkulu eziphuma ngqo emhlabathini. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi umusi ukhiqizwa cishe njalo, kuzwakala umsindo nemisindo ephansi kakhulu. Ngakho ifana negama layo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kuvundlile
Ayithandwa kakhulu ngabavakashi, njengoba itholakala ngaphandle kwendlela efinyeleleka kubantu ongabazi. Ngokungafani namanye amagiza, amile mpo, okungukuthi, isimo esifanelekile sawo, lesi sisesimweni sokuvundla. Ukuqhuma kwenzeka nge-degree yama-45 degrees.
IGrotto
Enye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu, ngandlela thile, ngisho namagiza angaqondakali esigodini. Itholakala eduze nenkimbinkimbi yeVitrazh, futhi isikhathi eside ibithathwa njengengasebenzi kuze kube yilapho ukuqhuma kungabanjwa kwikhamera. Ukuphakama kwejet lapha kufinyelela kumamitha angama-60.
Izibulo
Njengoba igama lisho, wona lo mthombo wathola isazi sokuma komhlaba kuqala. Kuze kube ngu-2007, bekubhekwa njengesikhulu kunazo zonke esigodini. Ngemuva kokudilika komhlaba, umsebenzi wayo wacishe wema ngokuphelele, futhi igiza uqobo lwayo lwavuselelwa ngo-2011.
Shaman
Lo ngumthombo kuphela otholakala kude nesigodi - ukuze uwubone kufanele uhambe ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayi-16. Igiza lisezintabeni ze-Uzon volcano, futhi isizathu sokwakhiwa kwaso asikakasungulwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigodini ungathola amagiza afana nePearl, Fountain, Fickle, Pretender, Verkhniy, Crying, Shchel, Gosha. Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, empeleni kukhona okuningi okuningi.
Izinhlekelele
Ngeshwa, uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo alukwazi ukusebenza kahle, ngakho-ke kwenzeka izinhlekelele. Babebabili kule ndawo. Ngo-1981, isiphepho sabangela imvula enamandla nehlala isikhathi eside, eyaphakamisa amanzi emifuleni, amanye amagiza agcwala amanzi.
Ngo-2007, kwaba nokudilika kwenhlabathi okukhulu, okuvele kwavimba umbhede woMfula iGeyser, nawo owaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Ukugeleza kodaka okwakha ngale ndlela ngokungenakuguqulwa kwabhubhisa imithombo engu-13 eyingqayizivele.
