Abantu abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukukhomba isikhulumi esiguquliwe (i-Lepista flaccida), futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba kokuma nangebala kuyashintsha.
Lapho kukhula okhulumayo ophendukezelwe
Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamahlathi, futhi zisabalele ezwenikazi i-Europe nakwezinye izingxenye eziningi zomhlaba, kubandakanya iNyakatho Melika. Kutholakala enhlabathini ecebile nge-humus, othulini olumanzi naku-mulch kuzinkuni zokhuni, kepha ikakhulukazi ezimweni zehlathi, i-mycelium ivame ukukhiqiza izindandatho ezinhle kakhulu ezifika kumamitha angama-20 ububanzi.
I-Etymology
ILepista ngesiLatini isho ukuthi "imbiza yewayini" noma "indebe," kanti amakepisi avuthwe ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni zeLepista aba yindilinga njengezinkomishi ezingajulile noma izimbiza. Incazelo ethile ye-flaccida isho ukuthi "flabby", "ovilaphayo" (ngokungafani "noqinile", "onzima") futhi ichaza ukwakheka kwaleli khowe lasehlathini.
Ukuvela kwesikhulumi esiguquliwe
Isigqoko
I-4 kuye ku-9 cm ngaphesheya, i-convex, bese imise okwefaneli, onqenqemeni olugobekile lwe-wavy, olubushelelezi futhi olune-matte, onsundu ophuzi noma onsundu ngokusawolintshi. Amakepisi ayi-hygrophilic futhi aphenduke abe mbala, kancane kancane ayoma, abe mnyama ngokuphuzi. Izikhulumi eziguquliwe zivela sekwedlule isikhathi samakhowe (zithela izithelo kuze kube nguJanawari), kwesinye isikhathi zinama-convex caps ngaphandle komhubhe ophakathi.
Ama-Gill
Behlela ngokujulile phansi kwesiqu, kaningi, ekuqaleni kumhlophe, kuphuzi nsundu lapho umzimba wekhowe uvuthwa.
Umlenze
Ungu-3 kuye ku-5 cm ubude bese u-0.5 kuya ku-1 cm ububanzi, uzacile mncane, u-fluffy phansi, ubunsundu ngombala ophuzi, kepha ubukhali ukwedlula ikepisi, akukho ring eliyindilinga. Iphunga limnandi kamnandi, akukho ukunambitheka okuphinyiswayo.
Usebenzisa Isikhulumi Esibheke Phansi Ekuphekeni
I-Lepista flaccida ibhekwa njengeyodliwayo, kepha ukunambitheka kwayo kubi kangangoba akukufanele ukuvunwa. Kuyihlazo ngoba lawa makhowe maningi futhi atholakala kalula ngenxa yombala wawo ogqamile.
Ingabe isikhulumi esibheke phansi sinoshevu
Imvamisa, ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi, abantu baphambanisa lo mbono namagagasi, futhi impela, lapho ubheka ngaphezulu, kulula ukuphutha umuntu okhulumayo ophendukezelwe okunye ukubukeka okudliwayo. Umehluko unqunywa amapuleti e-gill ajwayelekile ehla ngemilenze emincane, ejwayelekile kwabakhulumayo.
Kukholakala ukuthi i-Lepista flaccida ngeke ibangele ubuthi, kepha into equkethwe kuyo ingqubuzana nemikhiqizo equkethe utshwala, bese umuntu ehlushwa yisisu nesicanucanu.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo
ILepista enemibala emibili (Lepista multiformis) inkulu kune-inverted speaker futhi ayitholakali ehlathini, kodwa emadlelweni.
ILepista enemibala emibili
Isikhulumi sefanele (I-Clitocybe gibba) ivela etindzaweni letifanako, kepha leli khowa alicinile futsi linetinhlavu letimhlophe letindze letimise ematsambo.
Isikhulumi somsebenzi (Clitocybe gibba)
Umlando wentela
Isikhulumi esaphenduka sabheka phansi ngo-1799 yisazi semvelo saseBrithani uJames Sowerby (1757 - 1822) kuchazwa, owathi lolu hlobo lwenziwa yi-Agaricus flaccidus. Igama lesayensi eselaziwa manje elithi Lepista flaccida latholwa yilowo owayekhuluma ngo-1887, ngenkathi udokotela wezokwelapha waseFrance uNarcissus Theophilus Patuy (1854 - 1926) emdlulisela kuhlobo lweLepista.
