I-Mediterranean Italian pine pinia isihlahla esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo esinomqhele omkhulu, osisicaba, omise okwesambulela omila ngasogwini lwaseMedithera ezindaweni ezisogwini, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Izimo zokukhula kukaphayini
Lesi sihlahla sinezimo eziningi zezulu nesimo senhlabathi, kepha sikhombisa ukwehluka okuphansi kofuzo. Iphayini leMedithera likhula kahle kakhulu lapho kunesimo sezulu esomile, elangeni eliqinile eliqondile nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Isithombo sibekezelela umthunzi ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula.
I-Pine ithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic e-siliceous, kepha futhi ibekezelela nenhlabathi e-calcareous. Sebenzisa uphayini waseMedithera ukwenza:
- ukuqoqa imbewu edliwayo (amantongomane ephayini);
- ukuminyana kwezindunduma zesihlabathi ezindaweni ezisogwini;
- ukugawulwa kwemithi;
- ukuzingela;
- emadlelweni.
Izitha zemvelo zikaphayini
Lolu hlobo lukaphayini aluvamile ukuthintwa izinambuzane nezifo ezinambuzane. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula, izithombo zihlasela izifo ezithile zesikhunta ezilimaza amasimu amancane. Esigodini saseMedithera, imililo yehlathi iba usongo olukhulu kuphayini, yize amagxolo aminyene nomqhele ophakeme kwenza isihlahla singazweli emlilweni.
Incazelo kaphayini wase-Italy
Iphayini lomsedari waseMedithera isihlahla esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo esihlala siluhlaza okhulayo esifinyelela ku-25-30 m.Iziqu zedlula u-2 m ububanzi. Umqhele uyindilinga futhi uyisihlahlana kuma-specimens amancane, omi ngesambulela seminyaka yobudala obuphakathi, uyisicaba futhi ubanzi ekuvuthweni.
Phezulu kwesiqu kuhlotshiswe ngamagatsha amaningi atshekile. Izinaliti zikhula eduze kwemikhawulo yamagatsha. Amagxolo anombala obomvu ngokubomvu, aqhephukile, anezingqimba ezibanzi ezicwebezelayo, ezi-orange-violet. Izinaliti ziluhlaza okotshani, ngokwesilinganiso ubude obungu-8-15 cm.
Lesi sitshalo siyi-monoecious, i-unisexual. Izigaxa zempova zinombala onsundu ngokusawolintshi, ziningi futhi ziqoqwe ezungeze isisekelo samahlumela amasha, ubude obungu-10-20 mm. Izigaxa zembewu zine-ovoid-globular, ubude obungu-8-12 cm, luhlaza zisencane futhi zibomvu ngokubomvu sekuvuthiwe, zivuthwa ngonyaka wesithathu. Imbewu inombala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile, iyi-15-20 mm ubude, inzima, inamaphiko atholakala kalula futhi ayihlakazeki kahle emoyeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwepine
Lo phayini wuhlobo lwezinhloso ezahlukahlukene ezilinyelwe ukukhiqizwa kwamapulangwe, amantongomane, i-resin, amagxolo, ukulawula ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, inhloso yezemvelo nobuhle.
Ukukhiqizwa kokhuni lukaphayini
Iziphuphu zokhuni zikaphayini ezinhle zaseMedithera. Indaba isetshenziswe kabanzi esikhathini esedlule. Ezimweni zanamuhla, ukukhula kancane kukaphayini waseMedithera uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo kwenza lesi sihlahla singasebenzi kahle kwezomnotho. Iphayini yizinhlobo ezincane kuphela emasimini ezentengiselwano.
Ukuqinisa ugu
Ukumelana okuphezulu kwezimpande zikaphayini waseMedithera emhlabathini onesihlabathi ompofu kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukuhlanganisa izindunduma zesihlabathi ezindaweni ezisogwini loLwandle iMedithera.
Umkhiqizo ophayini obaluleke kunazo zonke waseMedithera
Akungabazeki ukuthi, umkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho okhishwa kuphayini yimbewu edliwayo. Amantongomane kaphayini asetshenziswa futhi athengiswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kanti ukuwafuna kukhula njalo. Abakhiqizi abakhulu balo mkhiqizo:
- Spain;
- EPortugal;
- E-Italy;
- ITunisia;
- Igalikuni.
Emhlabathini ompofu onesihlabathi esifundeni saseMedithera, ezinye izihlahla azimili kahle. Iphayini laseMedithera linamandla amakhulu njengesinye isitshalo esinokunakekelwa okuncane kokutshala. Izihlahla ziyanelisa ukufuneka kwamantongomane kaphayini futhi zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingodo nezinkuni zabahlali bendawo. Phakathi kwezihlahla zikapayini, izinkomo ziyadla, zizingela izilwane zasendle bese ziqoqa amakhowe.
