Iqembu lamagundane liqukethe inani elikhulu labamele abahlukahlukene, kepha okuthakazelisa kakhulu, okuhle futhi okuhlukile yi-capybara. Igama lesibili lesilwane yi-capybara. Izilwane ezincelisayo zinamanzi amancane futhi ziyizimbuzi ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Izihlobo eziseduze zalesi silwane yizintaba nezingulube ze-Guinea, kanye nama-chinchillas, i-nutria ne-agouti. Ungahlangana ne-capybara eMelika, eColombia, eBolivia, eVenezuela, eBrazil, eParaguay nakwamanye amazwe. Igundane lithanda ukuhlala osebeni lwemizimba yamanzi, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Izici ezijwayelekile ze-capybara
Uma uthi nhlá, i-capybara ibukeka njengengulube enkulu. Abantu abadala banekhanda elikhulu, isifonyo esibanzi esibuthuntu, izindlebe ezimfushane, amehlo amancane, aphakeme. AmaCapybaras ahlukaniswa ngumzimba omkhulu, izitho ezimfushane, ezigcina ngeminwe eboshiwe. Lezi zokugcina zinamazipho amafushane kodwa anamandla kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwamagundane alunamsila.
ICapybara ikhula ize ifike ku-60 cm ukuphakama, umuntu omdala ufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.3 ubude bomzimba. Abesifazane bakhulu, isisindo sabo singaba kusuka ku-34 kuye ku-65 kg. Wonke ama-capybaras anamazinyo enanini lezingcezu ezingama-20.
Izilwane zithanda ukubhukuda futhi zicwile kahle. Umzimba wonke we-capybara umbozwe izinwele ezinde, ezinzima. Umbala wesilwane esincelisayo ungaba nsundu ngokubomvu noma mpunga. Izilwane ezincane zinezinwele ezinombala okhanyayo.
ICapybara yisilwane esinobungane, esihle, esihlekisayo nesinomqondo omuhle esithola ulimi olufanayo nawo wonke umuntu oseduze.
Ukudla kwezilwane nokuzala
Ama-capybaras ayizitshalo ezidliwayo, ngakho-ke adla izithelo nemifino, utshani namaqabunga aluhlaza, umhlanga nezinhlamvu, nezitshalo zasemanzini. I-capybara nayo ingazondla ngendle yayo.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthomba kwe-capybara kwenzeka lapho isilwane sifinyelela kubukhulu obungu-30 kg (cishe iminyaka eyi-1.5). Ukukhwelana kwenzeka phakathi nasentwasahlobo entwasahlobo lapho kuqala isikhathi semvula. Uma izilwane ziqhuba kahle futhi zihlala ezindaweni ezicebile ngezinsizakusebenza, ukuya ocansini kunganda.
Insikazi izala umbungu izinsuku ezifika kwezili-120. Kuzalwa ingane eyodwa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili kudoti. Amantshontsho avela ngoboya emzimbeni wawo, amehlo avulekile nawo wonke amazinyo. Izinyanga eziyi-3-4, izilwane zidla ubisi lukamama, ngezikhathi ezithile zidla utshani.
Ihlala kanjani i-capybara?
Ngoba isilwane sinamanzi amancane, abamele ukuhleleka kwamagundane bakhetha ukuba seduze kwamanzi. Izimo ezithandekayo zithathwa njengemizimba yamanzi, amabhange emifula, amaxhaphozi, izindawo ezingamahlathi nezindawo eziseduze nemifula. Amanzi adlala indawo ekhethekile empilweni ye-capybara, njengoba enza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukuphuza, ukubhukuda futhi, ngesikhathi esiyingozi, ukucashela isitha. Ukungena emfuleni noma emanzini, i-capybara yehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba izindlala zezithukuthuku zingawenzi umsebenzi wokujuluka.
Ngemuva kokubhukuda, ama-capybaras athanda ukuphumula futhi adle utshani. Izilwane zigijima kahle, zingahamba ngokushesha. Izilwane ezincelisayo azihlali zodwa. Bangaba nomndeni omkhulu noma bahlale ngababili nabakhethiweyo babo. Iqembu ngalinye lineduna elibusayo elikwaziyo ukuhlukumeza amanye amadoda. Kungumsebenzi "womholi" ukumaka indawo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamalungu omndeni. Ukwenza lokhu, abesilisa basebenzisa izindlala ezi-sebaceous, ezihlikihla ngeziqu, izihlahla nezitshalo, kanye nomchamo.
Impilo ye-capybara
I-Capybaras ihlala isikhathi eside ekhaya (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12), endle, izilwane ezincelisayo kuyaqabukela ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.
