Imephu yaseTatar izogcwalisa ngokumangalisayo izindawo ezincane ezungeze indlu noma epaki. Lesi sihlahla esincane sigqoka imibala ekhanyayo ekwindla futhi simelana kakhulu nesomiso nama-alkalis kune-maple efanayo ye-Amur.
Izici zokusetshenziswa kwemephu yeTatar ekwakhiweni kwezwe
I-maple yesiTatar isihlahla esinqumayo esikhula siqonde phezulu. Ukubukeka kwayo kuhlangana nezwe, kepha kungalinganiswa nesihlahla esisodwa noma ezimbili ezincane noma ezi-rougher noma izihlahlana zokwakheka okusebenzayo.
Yisihlahla esinakekelwa kancane futhi sithenwa kuphela ehlobo ngemuva kokukhula okugcwele kwamaqabunga, ngoba wopha ngencindi uma uthenwa ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ayinazo izici ezibalulekile ezingezinhle empilweni yomuntu.
I-maple yesiTatar inconyelwa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ze-landscape ezilandelayo:
- ukugcizelela;
- ukutshala ngobuningi;
- ukuqiniswa kwamagquma;
- ukuvikelwa komoya.
Amaqabunga e-Tatar maple
Ukutshala nokukhula kwe-Tatar maple
Lapho usumdala, isiTatar sizokhula ngokwesilinganiso size sifike ku-6 m ukuphakama, ezimweni ezinhle, izihlahla ngazinye zifinyelela ku-10 m, umqhele ufinyelela ku-5 m ububanzi. Umbhede onqabile wombhede ophansi, imvume ejwayelekile evela phansi iyimitha elilodwa. Isihlahla sikulungele ukutshala ngaphansi kwezintambo zikagesi. Imephu yaseTatar ikhula ngesilinganiso esimaphakathi. Ezimweni ezinhle, izophila iminyaka engama-70 noma ngaphezulu.
Lesi sihlahla sikhula kahle kakhulu elangeni eligcwele nasemthunzini oyingxenye, siguquguquka kalula kuzo zombili izindawo ezomile nezinomswakama, futhi sihle kakhulu ezimeni ezijwayelekile zasekhaya. Kuthathwa njengekwazi ukubekezelela isomiso futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube yindawo ekahle yokuthola indawo engenawo amanzi kahle. Imephu yaseTatar iyakubekezelela ukungcola futhi ikhula ezindaweni ezinzima zasemadolobheni.
IMaple itshalwa kalula enhlabathini enomswakama, ecebile ngokwemvelo, ekhanywa kahle elangeni eligcwele endaweni engenamthunzi. Isihlahla simila kahle elangeni elikhanyayo noma ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kancane. Izinga lokukhula elihle kakhulu liyabonakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile sasehlobo.
Izici ezithakazelisayo zemephu yaseTatar
I-Acer tataricum, noma i-maple yaseTatar, ikhula njengesihlahla esincane esiqondile esinomqhele ominyene, oyindilinga noma njengesihlahla esikhulu esineziqu eziningi. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele ezifundeni zehlathi ezisuka eNtshonalanga ye-Asia kuye eSoutheast Europe.
Amagxolo ampunga, anolaka. Ama-lentile anama-ovoid noma ayindilinga. Amagatsha mancane, ayashicilelwa. Ama-buds mancane entwasahlobo, ama-5-10 ngazimbili egatsheni, ahle kakhulu onqenqemeni.
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zikhula kabanzi ziqukethe ama-ovoid, amaqabunga aphakathi naphakathi (aluhlaza ongafika ku-10 cm) anemiphetho engalingani yamabele amabili. Amaqabunga ezihlahleni ezincane ahlala enama-3 lobed.
Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abomvu ekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo, izimbali eziluhlaza okomhlophe ziqhakaza kuma-inflorescence amile amade amade. Izimbali bese zikhula zibe i-lionfish (kufika ku-2 cm ubude), eziphenduka ziphuzi / zibomvu ehlobo / ekwindla njengoba zikhula.
Izinzuzo ze-Tatar maple kubantu
Lesi sitshalo siqoqa amavithamini, amaminerali kanye nama-enzyme emaqabungeni, emagxolweni nakusijusi, asetshenziswa ngabelaphi bendabuko kanye nezimonyo. Ijusi le-Maple lisetshenziselwa ukupheka isiraphu, esetshenziselwa:
- ukuthuthukisa imetabolism;
- ukulwa nokukhuluphala;
- ukubuyiselwa kwamanyikwe;
- ukuqinisa uhlelo lwezinhliziyo;
- ukupholisa amanxeba.
Izimbali zemephu yaseTatar zithandwa izinyosi. Ukwelapha uju lwe-maple kubuyisela ukuzivikela uma kwenzeka izifo ezingapheli, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba, kubuyise futhi kuvuselele isikhumba lapho sisetshenziswa ngaphandle.
Amagxolo, amaqabunga nezithelo zemephu yaseTatar ziyomiswa futhi zichotshozwe, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-decoctions okwelapha kanye nezithako zokuthambisa ukulwa nokuvuvukala, iscurvy kanye nesifo sokusha kwesibindi, ukupholisa amanxeba nezilonda ezinama-trophic, ukwelapha amaphaphu ne-bronchi ne-urolithiasis.
