I-Ukraine yisifundazwe esikude impela nolwandle. Insimu inomlingiswa oyisicaba. Ngokuhlobene nalezi zimo, isimo sezulu sezwe sithathwa njengezwekazi ngokulingene.
Noma kunjalo, insimu yombuso ibonakala ngokungafani okukhulu ezinkomba ezinjenge:
- umswakama;
- umbuso wokushisa;
- inqubo yesikhathi sokukhula.
Zonke izinkathi ezine zonyaka zishiwo kule ndawo yesimo sezulu. Imisebe yelanga iyisici esibalulekile enqubweni yokwakheka kwesimo sezulu. Izinkomba zesimo sezulu zingabhekiswa ngokuzethemba kulokhu: ukushisa komoya, izinkomba zomfutho womoya, imvula, ukuqondisa komoya namandla.
Izici zombuso wokushisa
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umbuso wezinga lokushisa e-Ukraine unokushintshashintsha okuthile. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusika alibi - ngokwesilinganiso esingu-0 ... -7C. Kepha izinkomba ezijwayelekile zesizini efudumele zimi kanje: + 18 ... + 23C. Izinguquko embusweni wokushisa ziboniswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene esifundeni ngasinye sombuso.
Ukuzikisa
Izintaba zeCarpathia zingaziqhayisa ngesilinganiso esikhulu semvula. Lapha kukhona okungenani ama-1600 mm azo ngonyaka. Mayelana nayo yonke insimu, izinombolo ziphansi kakhulu: zisuka ku-700-750 mm (ingxenye esenyakatho nentshonalanga yezwe) kanye no-300-350 mm esifundeni esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezikhathi ezomile emlandweni walesi sifundazwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-65-70% iyinkomba yomswakama womoya (isilinganiso sonyaka). Ehlobo, kukhona ukwehla okufika kuma-50%, kukhona ukuhwamuka okukhulu komswakama. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, inani lemvula landa ngokushesha. Inqubo yokuqongelela umswakama yenzeka ngezikhathi zonyaka ezifana nekwindla, ubusika nentwasahlobo.
Isimo sezulu sase-Ukraine
Izimo nezimo zezulu zivuna ukulima. I-Ukraine ayidlulwa yizimo zemvelo ezinjengezivunguvungu, ama-tsunami nokuzamazama komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile zezulu ezingathandeki - izimvula ezinkulu, isichotho, inkungu. Ama-Frosts kungenzeka, ngenxa yalokho iphesenti lesivuno lincipha ngokushesha. Iqhwa yinto ejwayelekile yasebusika kuleli. Izikhathi ezomile zenzeka ngokujwayelekile (njalo eminyakeni emithathu).
Kuyasiza futhi ukuqaphela ubungozi besimo esinjalo njengama-avalchi. Lesi sici sijwayelekile ezifundeni zezintaba zezwe. Esinye isici esihlukile sesimo sezulu salesi sifundazwe yizikhukhula. Kwenzeka kaningi ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga.
