Kuleli khasi ungazijwayela nabamele umhlaba wemvelo, ofakwe kwiRed Book entsha yeRiphabhuliki yaseKazakhstan. Imithombo yemvelo yezwe icebile futhi yehlukene. Lokhu kuvule amathuba amahle wokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula okusheshayo komhlaba kuthinte ukwehla kwenani lezilwane ezingavamile. Ngokuhambisana nokwehliswa kwemithombo yemvelo ngenxa yokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho, ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okungapheli nentuthuko, abamele umhlaba wezilwane bangaphansi kwengozi enkulu yokuqothulwa.
Iningi lezilwane, uqobo, umuntu ngeke esabona, ngoba zimbalwa zazo, futhi lezi zinhlobo sizazi kuphela kwi-Intanethi naseRed Book yaseKazakhstan. Idokhumenti ifaka phakathi uhlu lwetaxa oludinga ukuvikelwa okukhethekile ezingeni likahulumeni. Ngakho-ke, ngokomthetho, ukuzingela nokubamba laba bantu akuvunyelwe.
Cishe njalo ngonyaka, inani lezilwane endaweni yaseKazakhstan liyancipha. Ngisho nayo yonke imizamo eyenziwe ukuvikela imvelo ayikwazi ukumisa ukuqothulwa kohlobo oluthile lwetaxa. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zokugcina indalo nokubuyisa imithombo yemvelo zingasindisa abaningi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ncwadi ifaka izinhlobo eziyi-128 zama-vertebrate ezidinga ukunakekelwa.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Ingulule
Ingwe yaseTuran
I-lynx ejwayelekile
Ukugqoka
Weasel
I-steppe ferret
I-hamster yase-Dzungarian
Ingungumbane yaseNdiya
Umfula otter
UMarten
UKozhanok
I-Saiga
I-Jeyran
AmaTurkmen kulan
I-Tien Shan ibhere elinsundu
Izinyamazane zaseTugai
Ingwe yeqhwa
Ikati likaPallas
ICaracal
Ikati lesanti
Isilinganiso esikhulu semvukuzane
Isi-Argali (Argali)
Impisi Ebomvu
Iminki yaseYurophu
UMuskrat
I-hedgehog ende ende
USelevinia
I-jerboa encane
Honey badger
IBeverver
UMarmot Menzbier
Izinyoni zeRed Book yaseKazakhstan
Flamingo
I-pelican egobile
Iphixiki elibomvana
Unogolantethe omnyama
Unogolantethe omhlophe
Indlovu ephuzi
I-egret encane
Isiponji
Isinkwa
Ihansi elibomvu
I-Whooper swan
I-swan encane
Umbala we-Marble
Amehlo amhlophe amnyama
Isithuthuthu esinekhala eli-Hump
Isipani esimnyama
Idada
I-Whooper swan
Ukhozi olusegolide
I-Bustard
UJack
Crochet
Idemoiselle crane
Indoda enentshebe
Kumay
Indawo yokungcwaba
Inqe
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
I-Peregrine falcon
I-Saker Falcon
Iqhwa laseHimalaya
Osprey
Inyoka
Ukhozi lwesinqe
Ukhozi lwesitepe
Ukhozi olunomsila omude
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zeRed Book yaseKazakhstan
I-Varan
UJellus
I-roundhead ehlukahlukene
Isibankwa esincishisiwe
Semirechensky newt
Inhlanzi Yencwadi Ebomvu yaseKazakhstan
Izinhlanzi ze-Aral
Inhlanzi yaseCaspian
ISyrdarya lokwela ngamanga
I-Lysach (pike asp)
Izitshalo zeRed Book yaseKazakhstan
Isihlahla se-spruce seShrenk
Umjunipha waseMpumalanga
Ama-alimondi asemaqeleni
Umlotha weSogdian
Ukudla kukaShrenk
I-nut lotus
U-Allokhruza kachimovidny
I-Spring Adonis (Adonis)
I-Rhodiola rosea (i-ginseng yaseTibetan)
UMarsh Ledum
Isambulela sesithandwa sasebusika (iSpool)
Izimpande zikaMaryin
Kuvulwe iqolo
UPoppy mncane
Warty euonymus
I-underwood yaseYurophu
Ukhuni oluqinile olunezimpondo ezinhlanu
Ishadi likaMadder
Ushoko we-Toadflax
UVeronica alatavskaya
Dandelion kok-sagyz
UVasilek Talieva
I-Tulip Bieberstein (i-Oak tulip)
Ijuniper multifruit (umjunipha waseMpumalanga)
I-postrel ephuzi
I-Skewer enamathayili
I-English Oak (i-Summer Oak, i-Common Oak noma i-English Oak)
I-safari ye-Raponticum
Kwangathi umnduze wesigodi
Isilayidi esinamabala
Inqama ejwayelekile (igeja lokulima)
Isiphetho
Njengoba imvelo yasinika ukuphila, siyakweleta. Umthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwemvelo uyakwenqabela ukuzingelwa kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezifakwe eRed Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Ubude bendawo kanye nendawo eyingqayizivele yendawo okunikele ekuthuthukiseni izimo zemvelo nezimbali.
Uhlelo olusha lwe-Red Book, lwango-1997, lunama-taxa ayi-125 ahlanganiswe ngokuya ngezinga losongo. Ngakho-ke, kunezigaba ezinhlanu:
- Wanyamalala futhi mhlawumbe wanyamalala.
- Ngigula kabi.
- Izinhlobo ezingavamile.
- Kuhlolwe ngokunganele.
- Kulawulwa.
Lezi zinhlobo zokugcina zingu-taxa onabantu ababuyiselwe. Kepha basadinga ukuvikelwa. Labo okungenzeka banyamalala endaweni yeRiphabhulikhi bafaka:
- Impisi Ebomvu.
- Ingulule.
- Izimvu zasentabeni.
- Iminki yaseYurophu.
Ama-ungulates, izilwane ezidla ezinye, amagundane nezinambuzane zivikelwe kakhulu. Futhi, abanye abamele izinyoni zamanzi nezilwane ezihuquzelayo basengozini. Zonke izinhlobo ezilethwe kulesi sigaba zizofa uma isintu singenzi lutho. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobo zidinga ukuvikelwa ezingeni likahulumeni. Ukulimaza ngamabomu kulezi zinhlayiya kujeziswa ngumthetho.
