Amakhowe adliwayo adumile, i-chanterelle e-tubular / tubular (i-Cantharellus tubaeformis), ingeyomndeni wakwa-chanterelle, otholwe ngabavuni bamakhowe ehlathini elicijile, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungena khona.
Ama-chanterelles ama-tubular ayathandeka, kepha awadumile njengama-chanterelles athwala ekuqaleni. Ngokuthanda ama-chanterelles ama-tubular iqiniso lokuthi amakhowe avela ezinkulungwaneni zezinhlobo, futhi uma uthola i-mycelium, awukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngaphandle kwesivuno.
Lapho kukhula khona ama-chanterelles ama-tubular
Ama-chanterelles ama-tubular ajwayelekile emahlathini e-spruce enhlabathini ene-asidi futhi athele izithelo emakoloni. Ezwekazini laseYurophu, ikhowe livame kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, emazweni aseduze naseningizimu, ama-chanterelles ayizigaxa akhula emagqumeni asehlathini.
Lapho usuthole ihlathi elineCantharellus tubaeformis, akunzima ukuqoqa amakhowe uzowadla. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwabo okuntekenteke nokuthungwa okuqinile okumnandi, ama-chanterelles ama-tubular azuze uzwela lwabalandeli bokupheka amakhowe ehlathini.
Umlando wentela
Igama elithi Cantharellus tubaeformis lanikezwa futhi lachazwa ama-chanterelles ayizigaxa yiSweden Elias Magnus Fries ngo-1821. ESweden, isobho lamakhowe lilungiswa ebhodweni, abaseSweden babiza i-tubular chanterelle Trattkanterell.
Igama elijwayelekile elithi Cantharellus livela egameni lesiLatini elithi cantharus - isitsha, isitsha noma isitsha sokuphuza esinezibambo. Igama elithi tubaeformis lisho ukuthi "ukuma kweshubhu okuyize."
Ukubukeka
Isigqoko
Kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-5 cm ububanzi, inyama ezacile, phezulu onsundu onqenqemeni oluphaphathekile, kugcwele imithambo engezansi, emise okwefaneli, onqenqemeni lwe-wavy.
Imithambo
Ekuqaleni iba phuzi, iba mpunga njengoba ivuthwa, igatsha lemithambo eshwabene bese liqonda. Kukhona futhi ama-cross-streaks ngaphansi kwekepisi.
Umlenze
Mude, ucwecwe futhi uyigobongo, u-5 kuye ku-10 mm ububanzi futhi uvame ukuba ne-clavate noma i-convex kancane ezansi. Iphunga / ukunambitheka akuhlukile.
Indawo yokuhlala nendima yemvelo
Ama-chanterelles ama-tubular avame ukutholakala phakathi kwe-ivy kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba emahlathini e-coniferous ezimweni zezulu ezinomswakama.
Izicelo zokupheka
Ama-chanterelles ama-tubular omisiwe phezu kwe-radiator noma kuhhavini elifudumele elinomnyango ovulekile, agcinwe ezimbizeni ezivaliwe ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo zokupheka zokupheka.
Inzuzo yezempilo
Uma kungekho vithamini D owanele, i-chanterelle e-tubular izogcwalisa ukusilela. Imizimba ethelayo yefungus ibhekwa njengeyelaphayo emithini yokwelapha. Abaphilisi banikeza izitsha zamakhowe kubantu abahlushwa izifo zamehlo, izifo zesikhumba noma isimo sezinwele esibi. Ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwama-chanterelles ebusika kwandisa ukumelana komzimba namagciwane.
Amawele we-Tubular chanterelle
I-chanterelle e-tubular ayinazo izifaniso ezingamanga. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokuqoqwa nokuhlonzwa kohlobo, alikho ithuba lokuvuna isivuno esinobuthi. I-chanterelle e-tubular ifana ne-chanterelle ejwayelekile, kepha iphuzi ngokugqamile, ikepisi likhulu ngobubanzi futhi linama-squat amaningi, isiqu sinzima, inyama ephaphathekile enephunga elikhanyayo le-fruity (apricot).
I-chanterelle ejwayelekile
