Isimo sezulu sibonakala njengombuso wesimo sezulu ohlala njalo endaweni efanayo. Kuya ngokusebenzisana kwezici ezahlukahlukene: ukusakazwa ngemisebe yelanga, ukusakazwa komoya, ububanzi bezindawo, kanye nemvelo. Ukusizakala, ukuba seduze kwezilwandle nezilwandle, kanye nemimoya ekhona nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Izinhlobo zezulu ezilandelayo zihlukanisiwe: inkabazwe, indawo eshisayo, iMedithera, indawo engaphansi komhlaba epholile, i-Antarctic. Futhi okungalindelekile nokuthakazelisa kakhulu yisimo sezulu sezulu.
Isimo sezulu sezulu
Lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu lujwayelekile kulezo zingxenye zeplanethi lapho kuqhutshwa khona imvula yesimo sezulu, okungukuthi, ngokuya ngesizini, isiqondiso somoya siyashintsha kulezi zindawo. IMonsoon ingumoya ovunguza olwandle ehlobo nasezweni ebusika. Umoya onjalo ungaletha nakho kokubili ukushisa okwesabekayo, isithwathwa nesomiso, nemvula enamandla nokuduma kwezulu.
Isici esiyinhloko sesimo sezulu semvula ukuthi inani lemvula ezindaweni zalo lishintsha kakhulu unyaka wonke. Uma ezimvula zasehlobo nokuduma kwezulu kuvame, ebusika akukho mvula. Ngenxa yalokho, umswakama womoya uphakeme kakhulu ehlobo futhi ubusika buphansi kakhulu. Ushintsho olubukhali kumswakama luhlukanisa lesi simo sezulu kuzo zonke ezinye, lapho imvula isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke.
Imvamisa, isimo sezulu semvula siphumelela kuphela ebangeni le-tropical, subtropics, zone subequatorial futhi cishe akwenzeki ezindaweni ezifudumele nase-equator.
Izinhlobo zezimo zezulu
Ngohlobo, isimo sezulu se-monsoon sisatshalaliswa ngokususelwa endaweni nobubanzi. Yabelana:
- Isimo sezulu sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi elishisayo;
- isimo sezulu sezulu sasolwandle esishisayo;
- isimo sezulu semvula samachibi asentshonalanga asezindaweni ezishisayo;
- isimo sezulu semvula samachibi asempumalanga asezindaweni ezishisayo;
- isimo sezulu semvula sethafa elishisayo;
- isimo sezulu semvula samazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo.
Izici zezinhlobo zezulu lesimo sezulu
- Isimo sezulu sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi libonakala ngokuhlukaniswa okucijile kube yisikhathi sasebusika esingenamvula kanye nesikhathi sasehlobo esinemvula. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lapha liwela ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo, kanti eliphansi kakhulu ebusika. Lesi simo sezulu sijwayelekile eChad naseSudan. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yasekwindla kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, cishe akukho mvula, isibhakabhaka asinamafu, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-32 degrees Celsius. Ehlobo, izinyanga ezinemvula, izinga lokushisa, kunalokho, lehla laya kuma-24-25 degrees Celsius.
- Isimo sezulu esishisayo sasolwandle sivamile eziQhingini zaseMarshall. Lapha futhi, kuye ngesizini, ukuholwa kwemisinga yomoya kuyashintsha, okuletha imvula nayo noma ukungabi bikho kwayo. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ngezikhathi zasehlobo nasebusika lishintsha ngama-degree ama-2-3 kuphela kanye nezilinganiso ezingama-25-28 degrees Celsius.
- Isimo sezulu semvula yamachibi asentshonalanga asezindaweni ezishisayo yisici eNdiya. Amaphesenti emvula ngesikhathi semvula abonakala kakhulu lapha. Ehlobo, cishe imvula engamaphesenti angama-85 ingawa minyaka yonke, kanti ebusika ingama-8% kuphela. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ngoMeyi lingama-degree angama-36, kuthi ngoDisemba kube ngama-20 kuphela.
- Isimo sezulu semvula samachibi asempumalanga asezindaweni ezishisayo sibonakala ngenkathi yezimvula ende kunazo zonke. Cishe i-97% yesikhathi lapha iwela ngenkathi yezimvula futhi i-3% kuphela kwesomile. Izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphezulu ngesikhathi esomile lingama-29 degrees, ubuncane ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ngama-26 degrees. Lesi simo sezulu sijwayelekile eVietnam.
- Isimo sezulu semvula sethafa elishisayo siyisici sezindawo eziphakeme, ezitholakala ePeru naseBolivia. Njengezinye izinhlobo zezulu, kujwayele ukushintshana kwezinkathi ezomile nezimvula. Isici esivelele yizinga lokushisa lomoya, alidluli ku-15-17 degrees Celsius.
- Isimo sezulu semvula samathrophikhi asezindaweni ezishisayo sitholakala eMpumalanga Ekude, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, enyakatho yeJapane. Ukwakheka kwayo kuthonywa: ebusika, i-anticyclone yase-Asia, ehlobo, umoya womoya wolwandle. Umswakama ophakeme kunayo yonke, izinga lokushisa nemvula kwenzeka phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele.
izimvula eNdiya
Isimo sezulu seMonsoon sezifunda zaseRussia
ERussia, isimo sezulu sezimvula sijwayelekile ezifundeni zaseMpumalanga Ekude. Kubonakala ngoshintsho olubukhali ohlangothini lwemimoya ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, ngenxa yokuthi inani lemvula ewela ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene zonyaka lishintsha kakhulu. Ebusika, izixuku zomoya lapha zivunguza zisuka ezwenikazi ziya olwandle, ngakho-ke isithwathwa lapha sifinyelela ku -20-27 degrees, akukho mvula, isithwathwa nesimo sezulu esicacile.
Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, umoya ushintsha indlela futhi ushaye usuke ePacific Ocean uye ezwekazini. Umoya onjalo uletha amafu emvula, kuthi ehlobo, imvula yehle ngesilinganiso esingu-800 mm. Izinga lokushisa ngalesi sikhathi lenyukela ku-10-20 ° C.
EKamchatka nasenyakatho yoLwandle lwase-Okhotsk, isimo sezulu semvula sogu olusempumalanga esishisayo sisebenza njengaseMpumalanga Ekude, kepha sibanda kakhulu.
Ukusuka eSochi kuya eNovorossiysk, isimo sezulu sezulu sinesikhukhula sezwekazi. Lapha, ngisho nasebusika, ikholomu yomkhathi ayivamile ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-zero. Imvula isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke futhi ingafinyelela ku-1000 mm ngonyaka.
Ithonya lesimo sezulu semvula ekuthuthukiseni izifunda eRussia
Isimo sezulu semvula sithinta zombili impilo yabantu bezifunda lapho sisebenza khona, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho, imisebenzi yezomnotho ezweni lonke. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezimo zemvelo ezingathandeki, ingxenye enkulu yeMpumalanga Ekude neSiberia ayikakhiwa futhi ingahlalwa. Imboni evame kakhulu lapho kukhona eyezimayini.
