Izinyoni ezingenamaphiko azindizi, ziyagijima futhi / noma ziyabhukuda, futhi zavela kokhokho ezindizayo. Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40, ezidume kakhulu kuzo yilezi:
- izintshe;
- emu;
- amaphengwini.
Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezinyoni ezindizayo nezindiza zingamathambo amancane amaphiko ezinyoni zomhlaba kanye ne-keel elahlekile (noma encishiswe kakhulu) kwi-sternum yazo. (I-keel isekela imisipha edingekayo ekuhambeni kwephiko.) Izinyoni ezingenazindiza nazo zinezimpaphe eziningi kunezihlobo ezindizayo.
Ezinye izinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza zihlobene kakhulu nezinyoni ezindizayo futhi zinobudlelwano obukhulu bezinto eziphilayo.
Intshe yase-Afrika
Idla otshanini, amajikijolo, imbewu kanye neziphuzo ezinoshukela, izinambuzane kanye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezincane, ezijahwa yi-zigzag run. Le nyoni enkulu engakwazi ukundiza idonsa amanzi ezitshalweni, kodwa idinga imithombo yamanzi evulekile ukuze iphile.
UNanda
Zihlukile kwezintshe ngoba zinemilenze emithathu (izinzwane ezimbili), azikho izimpaphe ezincane futhi umbala unombala onsundu. Bahlala endaweni evulekile, engenamithi. Zidla omnivorous, zondla ezinhlobonhlobo zokudla kwezitshalo nezilwane futhi zibalekela ngokushesha izilwane ezizingelayo.
Emu
Ama-Emus anombala onsundu, anekhanda elimnyama grey nentamo, egijima ngejubane cishe lama-50 km ngehora. Uma ziboshelwe ekhoneni, zilwa ngezidladla ezinkulu ezintathu zeminwe. Eyeduna ifukamela amaqanda ayi-7 kuya kwayi-10 aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amade ayi-13 cm esidlekeni somhlabathi cishe izinsuku ezingama-60.
I-Cassowary
Inyoni eyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, kuyaziwa ukuthi yabulala abantu. AmaCassowaries ajwayele ukuzola, kepha abe nolaka lapho esongelwa bese ephindisela ngekhanda nangomlomo onamandla. Isikhali sabo esiyingozi kakhulu yinzipho ebukhali njengensingo onzwaneni ophakathi wezidladla ngamunye.
ikiwi
Izimpaphe ze-Kiwi zivumelane nokulingana nempilo yasemhlabeni ngakho-ke zinesakhiwo nokubukeka okunjengezinwele. Isembozo esinoboya sifihla ama-kiwis amancane ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ezindizayo, sibavumele bahlangane nezihlahlana ezizungezile.
Iphengwini
Amaphengwini azivumelanise nokuphila okungenamanzi okuhlala emanzini. Izidladla zibekwe kahle ukuze inyoni ihambe ibheke phezulu, njengomuntu. Amaphengwini anezinyawo, hhayi izinzwane njengezinye izinyoni. Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwamaphiko abe ngamaphiko.
IGalapagos cormorant
Zinemizimba emikhulu, zinemilenze emifushane enamawebhu nezintamo ezinde ezinemilomo exhunyiwe yokubamba izinhlanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kunzima ukuzibona emanzini njengoba ikhanda nentamo kuphela kungaphezulu kobuso. Ziyaxakaniseka emhlabathini, zihamba kancane.
Umfana ongumalusi kaTristan
Izinyoni ezindala zinezimpaphe ezinoboya. Umzimba ophezulu ungumbala onsundu omnyama we-chestnut, ophansi u-grey omnyama, unemivimbo emincane ebonakalayo emhlophe ezinhlangothini nasesiswini. Izimpiko ziyisisekelo, umsila mfushane. Uqhwaku olukhombe nezidladla ezimnyama.
I-parrot kakapo
Isikhwenene esikhulu, sasebusuku sasebusika esinekhanda eliphaphathekile elifana nesikhova, umzimba o-moss oluhlaza onamachashaza aphuzi namabala ngaphezulu nangaphezulu kodwa ophuzi ngaphezulu ngezansi. Kukhuphuka phezulu ezihlahleni. Uqhwaku, izidladla nezinyawo kuyimpunga ngotende oluphaphathekile.
I-Takahe (i-wingless sultanka)
Izimpaphe ezicebile ziyacwebezela ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanda, entanyeni nasesifubeni, ipigogo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emahlombe nohlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaphikweni nasemhlane. UTakahe unekholi ehlukile, ejulile futhi ephezulu. Uqhwaku luguqiselwa ukondla amahlumela amancane anamanzi.
Ividiyo ngezinyoni ezingabhabhi eRussia nasemhlabeni
Isiphetho
Izinyoni eziningi ezingakwazi ukundiza zihlala eNew Zealand (kiwi, izinhlobo eziningana zama-penguin kanye ne-takahe) kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe. Esinye isizathu ukuthi bekungekho izidlo ezinkulu ezisemhlabeni eNew Zealand kuze kufike abantu eminyakeni engaba ngu-1000 eyedlule.
Izinyoni ezingenamaphiko zilula kakhulu ukuzigcina zithunjiwe ngoba azivalelwanga. Izintshe zazike zazaliselwa izimpaphe zokuhlobisa. Namuhla zifuyelwa inyama nezikhumba, ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza izimpahla zesikhumba.
Izinyoni eziningi ezifuywayo, ezinjengezinkukhu namadada, zalahlekelwa amandla azo okundiza, yize okhokho babo basendle nezihlobo zabo bakhuphukela emoyeni.
