I-Autumn honey fungus, noma isikhunta soju lwangempela, yizinhlobonhlobo zamakhowe omndeni wakwaPhysalacria. Ifanele ukupheka nokusetshenziswa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhowe ekwindla: uju nenyakatho. Ukunambitheka kwekhowe kuyimpikiswano enkulu. Omunye uthi kunambitheka kakhulu, kepha kothile kuyisibiliboco esikhulu kakhulu.
Ubumnene bamakhowe buphelele ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kudinga ukwelashwa okushisa isikhathi eside. Amakhowe nawo angomiswa. Imilenze namakepisi kuyadliwa (uhlu oluphelele lwamakhowe adliwayo). Kepha, lapho amakhowe emadala, kulapho imicu ibonakala khona. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqoqa ama-honeydews asekwindla amadala, akunconywa ukuqoqa imilenze.
Incazelo
I-honey agaric yasekwindla inesigqoko esinobubanzi obungu-2 kuya ku-12 kuya ku-15 kuya ku-15 cm. Ekuqaleni, yiba nesimo se-convex, bese uthola ukubukeka okusabalele. Amaphethelo agobile ebusheni, maphakathi nendawo kunendiza eqondile ezincomeni. Ngokukhula, amakepisi angagoba phezulu.
Ububanzi bombala wamakepisi buyehluka kusuka konsundu ophuzi kuya kolintshi. Bangathola futhi i-shades yomnqumo, i-sepia, mpunga. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukujula kwethoni kungahluka. Maphakathi, amakepisi abonakala kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yezikali ezincane kakhulu ezitholakala emaphethelweni.
Izikali zincane, nsundu, nsundu ngombala. Kwesinye isikhathi baphinda umbala wezigqoko. Ziyanyamalala ngeminyaka. Isendlalelo sangasese esizimele sihlukaniswa ngobuningi baso, ivolumu enkulu, umuzwa omhlophe, ophuzi noma o-creamy.
Inyama imhlophe ngokombala, mncane kakhulu futhi inemicu eminingi. Iphunga limnandi. Ukunambitheka kwamakhowe, akuvezwa kahle. Kwezinye izimo, iyaluka kancane noma ifane ne-Camembert aftertaste.
Amapuleti ehla emlenzeni futhi anombala omhlophe, okuthi, ngokuguga kwamakhowe, kugeleze kube mnyama ngaphezulu - ophuzi noma ocher-cream. Amapuleti ezinhlobonhlobo ezindala athola umbala onsundu noma ogqamile onsundu. Izinambuzane zivame ukuhlala phakathi kwamapuleti, lapho kuvela khona izindawo ezinsundu, zidlulela phezulu kwamakepisi.
I-Spore powder yombala omhlophe okhanyayo. Umlenze ungafinyelela ubude obungu-6-15 cm nobubanzi obungu-1.5 cm.Umlenze unesimo esiyindilinga. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqina okumise okokuphotha kuvela phansi, noma ukuqina okulula okufika ku-2 cm.Umthunzi wemilenze uyefana nombala wamakepisi, kodwa awubizi kangako.
Kunamaphesenti amancane esikali emilenzeni. Izikali zinesakhiwo esinqunyiwe. Ama-rhizomorphs amnyama aqinile aqinile ayenzeka. Bayakwazi ukudala uhlelo oluxhunywe ngobukhulu obumangalisayo futhi basuke esihlahleni esisodwa, i-hemp noma izinkuni ezifile baye kwabanye.
Umehluko phakathi kohlobo lwezinyosi nezinhlobo ezisenyakatho
- I-honeydew yekwindla ithanda izifunda eziseningizimu, esenyakatho ihlala ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezipholile.
- Izinhlobo zasenyakatho zinamabhakede ezisekelweni ze-basidia. Abavuni abaningi bamakhowe abakwazi ukukhomba okuhlukahlukene ngalesi sizathu, ngakho-ke akuyona inkambiso yokuwahlukanisa ngezinhlobo.
Amakhowe afanayo
I-Autumn honey fungus ingadideka namakhowe anjenge:
- i-honeydew inombala omnyama, onombala ophuzi kanye nombala onsundu onsundu;
- uju olunemilenze ewugqinsi olunendandatho encane yokudwengula kanye nengubo yokufanisa enezikali ezinkulu;
- i-honeydew enyaweni enezindandatho ezincane zokubhidliza nezikali eziningi ezincane maphakathi nekepisi;
- ukuncipha khunta loju, olungenawo umehluko obonwayo kusuka ekwindla uju ukhunta.
Eminye imithombo ithi ikhowe lingaphanjaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezikali namakhowe ohlobo lweGifloma. Zihlukaniswa ngemibala e-grey-yellow, grey-lamellar kanye nobomvu. Kukhona nemibono yokuthi amakhowe angadideka nabamele amaGalerin. Kodwa-ke, okuwukuphela kokufana nalezi zamuva kusendaweni yokuhlala.
