ISedge Malysheva - isitshalo esiseduze nokuqothulwa. Izwe lakubo liyizintaba zaseMpumalanga yeSiberia. Cishe akukho lapho kutholakala khona ngaphandle kweRussia. Imvamisa ikhula ezimeni ezinjalo:
- amatshe ashubile;
- ugu olunamadwala;
- i-talus;
- izihlahla ze-larch ezomile;
- imithana yemisedari emifushane.
Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi enhle kakhulu yiziqeshana ezinekhalori
Ukuzala ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka ngendlela engafanele.
Incazelo yemorphological
Ngaphezu kokuthi i-sedge kaMalyshev inama-rhizomes ahamba isikhathi eside, ambozwe izikali ezinsundu, lesi sitshalo sinezici ezilandelayo:
- amahlumela omhlabathi - athambekele ekuminyaneni, futhi futhi anama-scaly kanye nama-sheaths anamaqabunga, ngenkathi engahlukanisiwe futhi anombala onsomi onsundu;
- amaqabunga - angekho ngaphezu kwamamilimitha amathathu ububanzi futhi acishe aphindwe kabili kuneziqu. Futhi ziluhlaza futhi ziyisicaba;
- iziqu - ubukhulu ngokuvamile abudluli kumamilimitha angama-20. Zingaba bushelelezi noma zibe nolaka kancane;
- staminate spikelets ngenani lezingcezu ezi-3;
- i-pistillate spikelets - izingcezu ezingekho ngaphezu kwezingu-3;
- izikhwama - kuze kufike kumamilimitha amane ububanzi, i-elliptical shape kanye ne-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukungabikho kwemithambo kuyaziwa. Bangena emakhaleni amade, amancane futhi anokhahlo;
- izikali - ovoid, izikhathi eziningana zimfushane kunamasaka. Umbala - onsundu onemiphetho elula.
Izici ezikhawulela njengamanje azihlali zaziwa, futhi izindlela zokuvikela ezidingekayo azikenziwa.
Izici ezizuzisayo
Kumuthi wesintu, kungokwemvelo ukusebenzisa hhayi ingxenye eluhlaza yalolu hlobo, kodwa i-rhizome yayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande zinokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okulandelayo:
- i-coumarin nesitashi;
- ama-tanins;
- umunyu glycosides;
- i-resin namafutha amaningi abalulekile;
- i-silicic acid;
- usawoti wamaminerali.
Izici zokwelapha
I-Sedge Malysheva inezindawo zokwelapha ezilandelayo:
- elwa nokuvuvukala;
- isisu;
- amagciwane;
- choleretic;
- ukuqinisa;
- ukumboza;
- diaphoretic;
- i-antispasmodic;
- okulindelekile;
- emollient;
- ukudambisa izinhlungu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi iziphuzo ezisuselwa kuma-sedge rhizomes zingasiza ekuqedeni izifo ezinjenge-gout kanye nokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi, i-cystitis kanye ne-urolithiasis, izifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane kanye ne-rheumatism, noma yiziphi izifo ezihambisana nokukhwehlela okunamandla, ukungasebenzi kahle kwepheshana lesisu kanye ne-vasculitis.
