Izigwaca yizinyoni ezincane, izihlobo eziseduze zama-pheasants nama-partridges. Banesimo sesici - umzimba omncane we-squat namaphiko amade akhombe. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 ezahlukahlukene zihlala emvelweni, izinhlobo ezingama-70 zezigwaca ezifuywayo zigcinwa njengezinkukhu.
Imininingwane
Umzimba wenyoni uhlotshiswe ngezimpaphe ngemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama, ensundu, kakhilimu noma emhlophe. Izigwaca zinemilenze emide futhi eqinile ensundu. Ingaphansi lemizimba linemibala efudumele, e-orenji ekhanyayo. Imilomo yezigwaca:
- mfushane;
- egobile;
- ubukhulu;
- mnyama.
Ubude besigwaca bungu-10-20 cm, inyoni inesisindo esisuka ku-70 kuye ku-140 gram, ubude bempiko bungamasentimitha angama-32-35. Izigwaca zinamaphiko amade akhombe, kepha izinyoni zindiza ibanga elifushane.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesagwaca zihlukile ngombala, usayizi nendawo ezihlala kuyo. Ezinye izigwaca zinesihlwathi emakhanda aso, esimise okwezinyembezi.
Indawo yezigwaca nokudla
Izigwaca bukhoma:
- ezindaweni ezinezihlahla;
- emasimini nasezindaweni ezivulekile zimbozwe izihlahla;
- emadlelweni;
- emhlabeni wezolimo.
Izinyoni zivame kakhulu eYurophu, e-Australia, e-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika. Izinhlobo zasendle zezigwaca zaseJapan zihlala eRussia, eMpumalanga Asia nase-Afrika.
Izinyoni zihlala endaweni efanayo impilo yazo yonke, izinhlobo eziningi azifuduki. Izigwaca azigibeli ezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni.
Izigwaca zithandwa kakhulu, kepha ama-95% wokudla aqukethe izinto zezitshalo, izinyoni ziyadla:
- imbewu yotshani;
- amajikijolo;
- amaqabunga;
- izimpande;
- izibungu;
- izinambuzane ezifana nentethe.
Ukuziphatha kwezigwaca emvelweni
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwazo, izigwaca ziyasebenza emini noma ebusuku. Bahlanza izimpaphe ukuqeda izinambuzane ngokugeza othulini. Izigwaca yizinyoni ezihamba zodwa, kodwa futhi zichitha isikhathi ngazimbili.
Zakha imihlambi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana noma sasebusika.
Yisiphi kulezi zidalwa esizingela izigwaca
Ngenxa yobukhulu bezinyoni nokuba sengozini kwamaqanda, izilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye zizitika ngezigwaca, yilezi:
- izinyoka;
- ama-raccoon;
- izimpungushe;
- amaprotheni;
- ama-coyotes;
- izidumbu;
- oklebe;
- izinja;
- amakati;
- izikhova;
- amagundane;
- ukuphulula.
Abantu yizilwane eziyizisulu ezibulala izigwaca eziningi.
Ebhekene nezilwane ezidla ezinye, izigwaca:
- ubaleke ucashe.
- ukundiza amabanga amafushane;
- iqhwa linganyakazi.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezigwaca zinezithende eziqubuka, lezi zinhlaka zamathambo abazisebenzisayo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Izigwaca kunzima ukuzibona otshanini ngenxa yezimpaphe zazo ezicashile.
Izinyoni zixhumana kanjani
Izigwaca zikhipha imisindo ephezulu kakhulu, ekhonondayo futhi egigithekayo bese iziveza ngesigqi nangokuvumelana.
Izigwaca zizala kanjani futhi zinakekele isidleke
Izidleke zitholakala phansi, okungcono ezindaweni ezivulekile, amasimu okusanhlamvu anokolweni, ummbila kanye nezimfunda.
Lapho izigwaca sezinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, sezikulungele ukushada. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-1 kuye kwali-12, imvamisa ayisithupha, kuya ngohlobo lwayo. Amaqanda ezigwaca anemibala egqamile. Amachwane achamisela ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu.
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezagwaca, amatshwele ayakhiwa, ashiye isidleke bese elandela abazali bawo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa.
Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani izigwaca
Izinhlobo zasendle ziphila kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengu-5.
Izigwaca ezindlini nakwezolimo
Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, izigwaca zigcinwa njengezinkukhu noma izinkukhu zenyama namaqanda okudla. Izigwaca inyoni yepulazi encane kunazo zonke, inesisindo esingu-100 grams kuphela. Ama-80% azo zonke izigwaca eziphakanyiswe ezentengiselwano afuywa eChina.
E-EU, kukhushulwa izigwaca eziyizigidi eziyi-100 ngonyaka. Ngonyaka nje, kuphakanyiswa izigwaca ezingaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,4 emhlabeni.
Amaqanda ezigwaca abekela amaqanda awo uma esenamasonto ayisikhombisa ubudala. Izinkukhu zihlatshwa zinezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Izigwaca ezifuyelwe inyama ziyahlatshwa emasontweni ama-5.
