Unogwaja yisilwane esincelisayo esincane esihlobene nezakhi zofuzo futhi eduze namahares kanye nama-pikes.
Incazelo kanogwaja
Esilwaneni:
- umzimba onamandla;
- ibuyiselwe emuva;
- izindlebe ezinde;
- umsila omfushane;
- imilenze yangemuva enamandla futhi emide.
Izinhlobo zasekhaya zonogwaja ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kanti izilwane zasendle zivame ukuba namajazi ansundu noma amnyama. Lo mbala ucasha ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Uboya obumhlophe qwa, obumnyama obumnyama noma obunamabala bezinhlobo ezithile zasekhaya bubonakala kalula emvelweni.
Onogwaja bezinhlobo zenyama
Indoda yahlukanisa onogwaja bokukhiqiza inyama. Lapho unogwaja esondela kakhudlwana emazingeni ohlobo, inyama esezingeni elingcono itholakala kuwo.
Unogwaja waseCalifornia
Uhlobo onogwaja baseCalifornia luhlukaniswa ngombala - umzimba omhlophe onezingxenye ezimnyama (izidladla, impumulo nezindlebe). Leli phethini lidalwa yi- "Himalayan gene" eyenza onogwaja babe i-albino ngaphandle kwalezi zingxenye zomzimba.
Umhlobo lo wazalwa ngawo-1920 ngokuwela onogwaja base-Himalaya benogwaja be-chinchilla, kwase kuthi inzalo yalotshwa onogwaja baseNew Zealand ukufeza usayizi owufunayo. Onogwaja baseCalifornia naseNew Zealand bayalingana ngosayizi nokuma komzimba, futhi zombili izinhlobo zikhuliselwa inyama noboya.
Unogwaja obomvu waseNew Zealand
Mhlawumbe kuyamangaza ukuthi onogwaja ababomvu baseNew Zealand bangabokuqala onogwaja baseMelika. Imvelaphi yazo ihlotshaniswa nezidleke zaseBelgium kakhulu kunezinhlobo zonogwaja baseNew Zealand.
Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1900, amaharegi aseBelgium ayesemfashinini, kuthengwa izingcezu ngazinye izinkulungwane zamadola lilinye.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuzalanisa okuningana, akumangazi ukuthi lapha nalaphaya izingulube zaseBelgium zaqala ukuvela, ngoboya obucebe ngokugqamile obomvu nokukhanyayo, obungenawo umbala kanogwaja "ojwayelekile" waseBelgium.
Abafuyi bezinwele zaseBelgium bawelene nonogwaja abakhulu baseFlemish. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, inzalo evela kulezi ziphambano yanothisa uhlobo ngokubomvu.
Unogwaja Omhlophe waseNew Zealand
Labogwaja abasuki e-New Zealand, kepha batalwa eMelika cishe nga-1910. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zonogwaja ezilethwe zivela eMelika emhlabeni jikelele, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
Onogwaja abamhlophe baseNew Zealand yibo abadume kakhulu ngokuzala. Bangama-albino, izilwane azinayo i-melanin, i-pigment efaka isikhumba, uboya namehlo.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe u-90% wonogwaja abafuyiselwe inyama yizinhlobo zaseNew Zealand. Uboya bazo obumhlophe buyimpahla edumile. Kodwa futhi benza nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu.
Onogwaja bayizidlakela
Onogwaja abakhulu banesisindo esingaphezu kuka-5 kg. Akufanele badidaniswe nonogwaja abakhuluphele ngokweqile abanesisindo nosayizi omkhulu kunalokho okufanele babe yikho! Unogwaja omkhulu ungummeleli wohlanga olukhulu, unesisindo esivela ku-5 kuye ku-10 kg noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungaphezu kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinja.
Isidlakela saseBelgium
Uhlobo lweFlemish lwalusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwenyama noboya. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobukhulu bamathambo aphezulu, iphesenti lenyama elihlala ethanjeni nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zenyama, ukuzalaniswa kweziqhwaga zaseBelgium kwakungathembisi ekukhiqizeni inyama. Esikhundleni salokho, lolu hlobo manje selugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Lezi zidlakela ezinomoya omnene zaziwa ngokuzotha, nokuzinza. Onogwaja bahlakaniphile futhi kulula ukuqeqesha. Kepha banemilenze yangemuva enamandla, futhi lapho bezizwa besongelwa noma besaba, noma belimele, basheshe balimaze abantu izitho ezinkulu.
I-Butterfly (i-giant ebonakalayo)
Unogwaja unomzimba omncane, kodwa owemisipha nomzimba omude, ofana nonogwaja onohlaka oluyisikwele. Zinemilenze emide, enamandla, ikhanda elibanzi nezindlebe, futhi zimile isikhathi esiningi.
Onogwaja be-Butterfly benza amasekisi futhi bayizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lunoboya obuthambile obufushane kuya obuphakathi okulula ukunakekelwa.
Umdondoshiya onamabala umhlophe ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omnyama ofana novemvane emakhaleni. Futhi zinamabala amabili amnyama noma aluhlaza ohlangothini lomzimba, zinomugqa omnyama noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohamba ngasisekelo sezindlebe ngomsila ngaphezu komgogodla.
Onogwaja be-Downy noboya
Uboya nezikhumba zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lonogwaja kusebenza njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza izinto. Kodwa kukhona nezinhlobo ezikhethekile zonogwaja, ezifuywa ngenhloso yokuthola umkhuhlane (uboya) noboya bokuthunga izinto.
Izinhlobo zoboya bukanogwaja
Lezi zinhlobo zonogwaja zikhula uboya bekhwalithi bokuphotha. Kodwa-ke, intambo idinga ukunakekelwa kakhulu kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo loboya. Izinhlobo zikanogwaja zoboya:
- I-American Fold;
- i-angora.
I-American Fold Rabbit
Inomzimba omfitjhani futhi osidudla, isifuba esibanzi, amahlombe amancane kanye nemilenze yangemuva ebanzi, eyindilinga enemisipha eminingi, izindlebe ziwela ezinhlangothini zekhanda. Unogwaja wase-American Fold unamandla, ulungele uboya futhi njengesilwane esifuywayo.
Ijazi likanogwaja ligqokwa isikhathi eside. Kepha akudingeki ukuthi ubulale onogwaja ukuze bathole uboya. Ziyakhanywa, nengubo yangaphansi iguqulwa ibe yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokugqoka. Ilukuluku kanye nemvelo yokudlala kwenza iFold Rabbit isilwane esihle kakhulu sabangashadile, abadala nemindeni, inqobo nje uma abantu bebanikeza uthando oluningi, uthando futhi banikeze indawo lapho kukhishwa khona amandla esilwane.
Intambo iphothwa ngoboya bonogwaja, ngaphandle kokuthi ubude bengubo yangaphansi bucishe bube ngamasentimitha ama-5. Uboya bufudumele, njengoboya bukanogwaja we-angora, okusho ukuthi awuthambekele ekubambaneni noma ekuqhutshweni kwemikhiqizo eqediwe.
Onogwaja be-Angora
Badume ngejazi labo elincanyana, elithambile. Onogwaja be-Angora bazalelwa uboya babo, kepha futhi bayizilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu.
Abazalisi bazala izinhlobo ezine zonogwaja base-Angora:
- IsiFulentshi;
- IsiNgisi;
- u-satin;
- omkhulu.
Uhlobo lwesiNgisi luhlukaniswa ngoboya ekhanda nasezindlebeni. Onogwaja be-Satin banoboya obuncane futhi obuthambile kunezinye izinhlobo, kanti i-angora enkulu uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu, olunesisindo esingu-4 kg.
Unogwaja we-English Angora wuhlobo oludume kakhulu lwemibukiso. Unogwaja waseFrance oyi-Angora uyiphupho lesipina ngesandla. Futhi onogwaja be-satin bayisiphambano phakathi konogwaja be-angora baseNgilandi nabaseFrance. I-Giant Angora idabuka emndenini omkhulu waseFlemish futhi ayithandwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni uboya.
Onogwaja bakaRex
Uboya obumnandi nobufushane bulungele ukuthungwa kwamajazi onogwaja. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo zeRex: iMini Rex neRex.
Unogwaja omncane rex
Le yinguqulo encane yohlobo lweRex. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zikhula ijazi elifushane elinokuthungwa okufana ne-velvet. Labogwaja bafika ngemibala leyehlukene kusuka kumhlophe kuye kumnyama loli.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa onogwaja
Banofuzo olukhiqiza izici ezithile zomzimba, kufaka phakathi:
- amehlo amakhulu;
- izindlebe ezimfushane;
- ikhanda eliyindilinga;
- umzimba omncane.
Unogwaja omncane waseDashi
Bangonogwaja abancane abanamakhanda amakhulu, izintamo ezimfushane nezindlebe ezincane eziqonde kahle. Anamabhantshi amahle acwebezelayo, aminyene ngemibala ehlukene.
Ikhanda lebhubesi
Kwavela okokuqala eBelgium, onogwaja banesisindo esingaba ngu-1 kg futhi bayizidalwa ezincane kakhulu. Uboya bazo bukhulu, nomhlwenga omuhle onjengengonyama entanyeni yazo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili, ezinamacici nezindlebe eziqondile.
Onogwaja basekhaya
Kubonakala kulula ukukhetha unogwaja wesilwane othandekayo, onke mahle, kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo zonogwaja okuyizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle zabaqalayo noma imindeni enezingane. Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda ukubanjwa, ezinye zithanda ukuhlanganiswa, kepha azithandi ukuhlala ezandleni zazo ngenxa yobumnene bazo.
IsiPolish
Unogwaja unesakhi sofuzo esincanyana, ngakho-ke isisindo esingeqi eqe ku-3.5 kg. Uboya bazo buthambile futhi kulula ukubunakekela kunezinye izinhlobo, ezidinga ukuxubha kanye ngesonto noma njalo emavikini amabili. Imvelo ethandekayo, ezolile yenza lo mhlambi ukhethe okuhle kakhulu kubantu abadala noma imindeni enezingane ezindadlana.
I-Trianta
Unogwaja osayizi ophakathi nendawo waziwa ngokushaya obomvu klebhu noboya obulintshi. Kunama-accents amancane aphuzi akhanyayo ngaphansi komsila nezidladla. Kuyinto yokuzala enezindlebe ezincane, eziqondile. Onogwaja banelukuluku lokwazi, bayathandana futhi bayazijabulisa; uma begcinwe ekhaya, badinga ukuba nomunye unogwaja.
Isinamoni
Umbala woboya bomzimba ngu "sinamoni womhlabathi" osikisela ngokusawolintshi, isifonyo, izindlebe, isisu nezinyawo kuyimpunga emnyama. Lolu uhlobo oluvamile, olukhulu, futhi olusebenzayo lonogwaja, ngakho-ke badinga isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle kwekheji endlini. Banobungane futhi banelukuluku, okwenza lolu hlobo lube yisinqumo esihle emindenini, emibhangqwaneni noma kubantu abangashadile.
Onogwaja banezici ezihlukile nokuzijwayeza okubasiza ukuba baphile
Zinemilenze yangaphambili emifushane uma iqhathaniswa, kodwa imilenze yangemuva emide, eqinile. Basebenzisa imilenze yabo yemisipha ukugijima bagxume ngejubane elihlaba umxhwele. Lapho onogwaja begijima, babeka izinzwane zabo phansi kuphela, hhayi izinyawo zabo zonke.
Lezi zidalwa zinamehlo amakhulu, zibekwe phezulu emakhanda azo, onogwaja bangabona cishe yonke into ebazungezile. Eqinisweni, okuwukuphela kwendawo eyimpumputhe indawo encane ephambi kwethiphu yekhala.
Izindlebe ezinde zisiza ukuzwa izidalwa zisekude, ukuze zingabi isidlo sakusihlwa, izilwane ezincelisayo ezipholile lapho kushisa.
Indawo yokuhlala onogwaja
Izinhlobo eziningi ziphila ngokulandelayo:
- izimfunda;
- ama-glades;
- amahlathi;
- izindawo ezinezintaba;
Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zisebenzisa imvelo ekhethekile kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhetha lezi zindawo zokuhlala:
- amaxhaphozi;
- amaxhaphozi;
- imilambo;
- izindawo ezinentaba-mlilo;
- amapaki amadolobha;
- izingadi;
- Amadlelo.
Kukuziphi izifunda zomhlaba lapho onogwaja batholakala khona?
Bahlala e-Eurasia, Africa, North, Central kanye naseNingizimu Melika. Abantu baphinde baletha onogwaja kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba njengezilwane ezihlaselayo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala ezifundeni ezinkulu noma emazweni aphelele. Abanye bahlanganisa indawo encane kuphela. Uhlobo ngalunye lunebanga nokusabalalisa okuhlukile.
Okudliwa onogwaja
Onogwaja bayizilwane ezidla utshani futhi badla izitshalo. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe:
- amakhambi;
- ukhula;
- amaqabunga;
- izimbali eziqhakazayo;
- ezinye izimila.
Ezinye izinhlobo zondla kuphela ezitshalweni ezithile, kanti ezinye zidla cishe yonke into egaywe emkhakheni wokugaya ukudla.
Inkinga ukuthi izitshalo kunzima kakhulu ukugaya ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, onogwaja baphinde badle futhi bagaye indle yabo ngemuva kokudla kudlule ezinhlelweni zabo zokugaya ukudla okokuqala ngqa.
Unogwaja nonogwaja, ukuqhathanisa
Chofoza esithombeni ukusikhulisa
Ekuboneni kokuqala, ama-hares onogwaja abanemilenze nezindlebe ezinde. Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwazo, lezi zidalwa ziyehluka kwezinye izici.
Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa, onogwaja yizilwane zomphakathi. Zihlala ngamaqembu amancane, imvamisa emigodini engaphansi komhlaba. Unogwaja uhlala wedwa futhi ngaphezu komhlaba. Emigodini yabo, onogwaja bazala onogwaja abangenakuzisiza futhi babanakekele amasonto ambalwa. Izinsalela zizala amawundlu akhiwe ngokuphelele futhi ahambayo adinga ukuzilungisa okuncane.
Ukusebenzisana Konogwaja
Abantu basebenzisa lezi zilwane ezincelisayo njengomthombo:
- ukudla;
- uboya bokwenza izingubo, izingubo zokulala nezinye izinto.
Abalimi babheka onogwaja njengezilokazane ngoba badla noma balimaza izitshalo.
Umthelela womuntu ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo ezahlukene zonogwaja awufani. Ezinye zazo ziphephile, kanti ezinye zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Ukuthambisa onogwaja
Abantu bafuya lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ngesikhathi seRoma lasendulo, ezazisetshenziselwa ukudla noboya. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngekhulu le-19, onogwaja baye bafuywa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, abafuyi bazale izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300.
Ukunakekelwa konogwaja
Onogwaja kufanele:
- hlala ehhokweni;
- ukuthola ukudla okufanele;
- ube nabalingani bezenhlalo.
Abanikazi abaningi bagcina onogwaja emakhejini kodwa bayabavumela ukuba bahambe ngokukhululeka emini abantu besekhaya. Onogwaja bathanjiswa ukuya endlini yangasese endaweni eyodwa ebekiwe ngaphandle kwekheji ukuze bangangcoli kakhulu futhi badinge ukuzilungisa okuncane.
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka unogwaja wakho ngamathuba ahlukahlukene okuhlafuna, amathoyizi nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo ukuze usebenze, uhlinzeke ngokudla okunamavithamini namaminerali alinganiselayo, futhi upheke imifino emisha.
