I-Lacustrine meadow - isitshalo esingajwayelekile, esisengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. I-rosette herbaceous perennial ekhula ezimweni zamanzi. Ikakhulu, ikhula emahlathini noma ezigabeni eziningi ezansi kwamachibi e-oligotrophic, futhi indawo efaneleke kakhulu yile:
- inhlabathi enesihlabathi;
- inhlabathi enesihlabathi.
Ukujula "kokuphila" kungamamitha ama-4 noma ngaphezulu. Ingazala kabusha ngezinhlamvu, noma kunjalo, i-apospory nayo irekhodwe maqondana nesitshalo esifanayo. Le ndlela yokwandisa inani iyahluka ngokuthi phakathi nenkambo yayo, ukuqedwa kwezinhlamvu emjikelezweni wokukhula kwayo kuyabonakala. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi ikhowe le-lacustrine likhetha kakhulu ngobumsulwa bamanzi, okuyiyona empeleni inkinga yokwanda kwawo okuncane.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Uhlobo olufanayo lwe-herbaceous lwesitshalo, olujwayelwe impilo yasemanzini, nalo lunezici ezilandelayo:
- isiqu - sinosayizi ofushanisiwe nomumo oyisicaba oyindilinga. Ngobubanzi, ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-2,5. Kukhona ushintsho ku-rhizome, okuncane kakhulu;
- amaqabunga - akhula ngamaqoqo, lapho kukhona isilinganiso sezingcezu ezingama-70. Kunzima ukuthintwa, kepha ziqonde ngokuma, futhi zine-tint eluhlaza okomnyama kanye nesakhiwo somugqa ongaphansi. Zingamasentimitha angama-20 ubude futhi zingamamilimitha ayi-2,5 kuphela ububanzi. Inqwaba yezimpande ezondile kodwa eziguqukayo ikhula kusuka ku-rhizome;
- isitshalo esiyingqayizivele, esibonakala ngokuba khona kwemegaspores kanye ne-microspores. Uma sikhuluma ngama-megasporangia, angaba yisentimitha elilodwa ubude namamitha ayisithupha ububanzi, futhi atholakala esisekelweni esandisiwe seqabunga. Ngokuqondene nama-microspores, ngaphandle anemibimbi-eminyene, mhlophe futhi mncane ngobubanzi - 0.5 mm.
Ungahlanganaphi
Njengamanje, i-lacustrine mushroom isengcupheni yokuqothulwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye isavamile ezindaweni ezinjenge:
- ingxenye esentshonalanga ye-Ukraine;
- ISiberia eseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga;
- isifunda esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yendawo yaseYurophu yaseRussia;
- Isifunda se-Altai Sea;
- amazwe aseBaltic;
- IBelarus.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokunyamalala zithathwa njengombuso ongalungile wamachibi wamanzi, kanye nokungcola kwawo ngamanzi angcolile ezimboni nawasekhaya. Ochwepheshe baphinde babheke ukunyathelwa kwamanzi angajulile yimfuyo njengezici ezimbi.
Njengoba i-lacustrine mushroom isebenza njenge-bioindicator yemvamisa yamanzi, kunconywa ukuthi uyitshale kumadamu enzelwe ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi, kanye nasemanzini.
