Ebhange langakwesokudla leVolga, esizibeni saseSura naseSviyaga, kunesifunda esihle - iChuvashia. Cabanga nje, endaweni eyi-18300 km2 kunemifula nemifudlana engama-2356. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamachibi ezikhukhula angaba ngu-600, amachibi angama-154 namachibi aphakathi kwe-dune. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kwamanzi, kuhlangene nesimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi, kuyindawo enhle yezitshalo nezilwane eziningi. Imvelo yeChuvashia ihlukile ngohlobo lwayo futhi idume ngobubanzi bayo obungapheli. Ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yesifunda ehlala amahlathi. Ubuningi bamakhona amahle nezindawo zokungcebeleka zezempilo kwenza iChuvashia ikhange emehlweni ezivakashi eziningi.
Isimo sezulu saseChuvashia
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iChuvashia itholakala endaweni enesimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi, nezinkathi ezine ezibiziwe. Izinga lokushisa ehlobo lizulazula cishe ngama- + 20 degrees Celsius, ebusika i-thermometer kuyaqabukela yehle ngaphansi kuka -13 Celsius. Indawo enjalo emnene, ehlanganiswe nemithombo yamaminerali, umoya ohlanzekile nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane, sekuyisikhathi eside iheha abantu abafuna ukwenza ngcono impilo yabo futhi bajabulele ubuhle.
Umhlaba wemifino
Izimbali zaseChuvashia zenze ushintsho olukhulu ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi emhlabeni wonke, ngaphambili okwakukhona cishe yonke indawo yesifunda. Manje bahlala ku-33% kuphela, okusele kugcinelwe umhlaba wezolimo. Ngaphandle kwesimo somhlaba jikelele, izimbali zaseChuvashia zijabulisa iso futhi zivusa umcabango ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Amahlathi asele aphethwe yizinhlobo zezihlahla ezinqabayo ezifana ne-oki, i-birch, i-linden, i-maple, i-ash. AmaConifers afaka i-larch nomsedari. I-Rosehip, i-viburnum, i-oxalis, i-lingonberry, i-blueberry nezinye izihlahla sezijwayelene nomhlonyane. Amahlathi agcwele amakhowe avunwa ngezinga lezimboni.
Ama-steppes aseChuvashia abonakala enziwa ngamakhambi! Kunenombolo emangalisayo yazo lapha! Kodwa-ke, kaningi kunabanye ungahlangana notshani bezimpaphe, amahlathi amnyama, i-bluegrass ne-fescue. Izitshalo ezihlala emadamini amaningi naseduze azinakwa. Izakhamizi ezinhle kakhulu ngumnduze wamanzi ophuzi nomnduze wamanzi amhlophe. Umhlanga, ama-cattails, ama-horsetails, ama-sedges, ama-foxtails nama-arrowheads awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi awathandeki, inani lawo limane ngokulingana nenombolo yawo.
Umhlaba wezilwane
Izilwane zaseChuvashia zishintshe kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya lesici esifanayo se-anthropogenic. Ezinye izinhlobo zabhujiswa ngokuphelele, ezinye zagcwala abantu. Futhi, noma kunjalo, imvelo yanqoba ngokuhlukahluka kwayo. Ake siqale kusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi singene kahle emanzini.
Ama-Kites, ama-hawk nama-swifts andizela esibhakabhakeni. Ama-Magpies, ama-cuckoos, ama-jays nezikhova esidlekeni emagatsheni ezihlahla. Izinyoni ezincane ezahlukahlukene zihlala ezihlafuneni - ohlangothini, izigwaca, amalaka. Kodwa-ke, abazingeli bakhangwa kakhulu yi-black grouse, i-hazel grouse, i-capercaillie ne-woodcock.
Amahlathi ahlala izimpisi, izimpungushe, izingulube, izimbila, ama-martens. Ukwakhiwa kweziqiqi kanye nokuvinjelwa kokuzingela kuvunyelwe ukwandisa inani lamabhere ansundu, ama-lynx, izingulube zasendle nama-elk.
Amathafa asemaqeleni ahlala ama-hedgehogs, ama-jerboas, izingwejeje ezisemhlabathini, izimbila, ama-moles, ama-hamsters namanye amagundane amancane.
Ama-Beavers, ama-muskrats, ama-otter kanye ne-desman atholakala emizimbeni yamanzi. Ubuningi bezinhlanzi buheha amadada, izindwandwe, izinhlanzi nezinkonjane.
Ukuhlonipha izilwane zasendle kungumnikelo ongenzeka wokuvuselelwa kwayo ngakunye.
