IRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi ithatha indawo eyizinkulungwane ezingama-416 km,, itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeRussia. Itholakala esimweni sezulu esishisayo namazinga okushisa asukela ku + 1 kuya -6.3. Ihlobo lifushane futhi lipholile, enyakatho kuyabanda. Ebusika kubonakala ngeqhwa eliningi. Le republic ihlukaniswa ngokukhululeka okuhlukahlukene; izintaba ze-Ural zitholakala empumalanga. Kukhona insimu eyanele, intaba, karst kanye namachibi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-78 kule ndawo. Amaxhaphozi ahlala cishe ku-8% wensimu. Enkulu kunazo zonke - ixhaphozi ulwandle, Usinsk Bog.
Izikhumbuzo Zemvelo
"Intaba encane yezithombe" - iNtaba Man-Pupu-Ner
Idwala "Iringi"
Umhume wase-Unyinskaya
Bogatyr - umhosha
"Chameyny finyelela"
Amaxhaphozi ayimithombo yemvelo yokuqoqa amakhambi namajikijolo okwelapha. Izimfunda zitholakala eduze nemifula emikhulu. Izimfunda ezomile zitholakala enhlathini eseningizimu. IYugyd-Va yipaki kazwelonke efakwe kuhlu lwe-UNESCO.
IRiphabhlikhi yaseKomi yaziwa ngezinsizakusebenza zayo zamaminerali, kufaka phakathi cishe zonke izinto ezivela kuthebula lezikhathi ezithile. Insimu icebile ngamalahle, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, i-titanium, i-ores, usawoti wedwala.
IRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi iyindawo enomswakama ophakeme, imvula inamandla ngaphezu kokuhwamuka. Ukusatshalaliswa kwemithombo yamanzi akufani, kunezindawo zezikhukhula. Imifula emikhulu yiPechora neVychegda. Owokuqala ungamakhilomitha ayi-1570, owesibili u-920 km.
Izimbali zeRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi
Ihluke kakhulu - izimila ze-tundra zihlala ku-2% wendawo, ihlathi-i-tundra - 8.1%, i-taiga - 88.9%, idlelo -15.
Ngomlingiswa we-tundra, uhlaza olunokhuni - izihlahla, izihlahla ezingapheli, ubulembu, ubulembu. Kubusa ngu:
UWillow
I-Ledum
I-polar birch
I-tundra yehlathi ilawulwa izitshalo ezinjenge-spruce ne-birch. Isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu saseSiberia, uphayini, umuthi, ilarch, umsedari zikhula ehlathini.
Isihlahla seBirch
Larch
Isihlahla se-spruce saseSiberia
Iphayini
Umsinga
Imisedari
Izihlahla zeBlueberry ne-lingonberry zikhula eRepublic yaseKomi. Kusuka ezitshalweni zokwelapha - i-rosemary yasendle, i-bearberry, iSt John's wort, inja yaphakama. Kusuka kuzilimo zikalishi - okusanhlamvu nemidumba.
Amajingijolo
I-Lingonberry
I-Bearberry
Isibungu iSt
I-Rosehip
Izimbali zeRiphabhuliki zicebile ezitshalweni ezidliwayo - ama-cranberries, ama-cloudberries, umlotha wezintaba, ama-currants abomvu namnyama, ama-raspberries, i-bird cherry, i-viburnum, amantongomane.
I-Cranberry
I-Cloudberry
URowan
Ama-currants abomvu
I-currant emnyama
Ama-raspberries
Inyoni cherry
I-Viburnum
Imikhiqizo yokudla oyithandayo engxenyeni esenyakatho ngamakhowe - i-porcini, i-camelina, amakhowe obisi, i-boletus, i-boletus, amakhowe.
Ingxenye eseningizimu ye-taiga iqukethe amahlathi ahlanganisiwe futhi aqinile. Isimo sezulu sinomswakama futhi ihlobo lifudumele.
Izilwane zeRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi
Le ndawo inezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaba ngu-4 400. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-36 zezinhlanzi emadanyini, okubaluleke kakhulu okuyi-salmon, i-omul, i-grayling, i-sabrefish, i-pike perch.
Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezibalwe eRed Book zihlala endaweni ye-republic:
UMerlin
I-Peregrine falcon
Ukhozi olusegolide
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
Osprey
Ihansi elibomvu
I-Goose ebheke phambili emhlophe
I-swan encane
Ama-partridges, ama-hazel grouse, amahansi namadada abaluleke kakhulu embonini.
I-Partridge
Grouse
ihansi
Idada
Futhi, le ndawo ihlala izinyoni ezidla inyama. Okwe-artiodactyls, i-moose, i-reindeer, ne-roe deer kuhlala eKomi Republic. Kukhona izingulube zasendle.
U-Elk
I-Reindeer
Roe
Izingulube zasendle
Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, i-muskrat, inja ye-raccoon, ubhontshisi womfula, i-mink yaseMelika yakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu.
UMuskrat
Inja yeRaccoon
UMfula iBeaver
Iminki yaseMelika
IRiphabhuliki inamagundane amancane. Ungathola izinhlobo eziyi-16 zezilwane zasendle - i-mink, i-ermine, i-otter, i-fox, i-polar fox nezinye eziningi.
Ermine
U-Otter
Impungushe
Impungushe yase-Arctic
Isibalo esikhulu kakhulu sezilwane sitholakala empumalanga, zihlala emahlathini axubekile nasemathafeni avulekile. Izinhlobo zase-Europe zitholakala entshonalanga naseningizimu ye-republic.
Izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo nezinyoni zingaphansi kokuzingelwa - amabhere, izingwejeje, ama-martens, ama-lynx, izimpungushe, izimpisi nezinyamazane. Zitholakala emahlathini aphansi eduze nemifula.
Bhele
Ingwejeje
UMarten
I-Lynx
Impisi
E-taiga bazingela ama-hazel grouses, phakathi kwamahlathi e-birch - nge-grouse emnyama.
