ISakhalin isiqhingi esisempumalanga yeRussia, sigezwe uLwandle i-Okhotsk nolwandle lwaseJapan. Kukhona imvelo emangalisayo, umhlaba ocebile wezitshalo nezilwane. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo zibhalwe kuRed Book, zidinga ukuvikelwa nokuvikelwa ekuqothulweni, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke kubantu. Ensimini yalesi siqhingi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-36 zezitshalo ezikhona, njenge-crenate holly ne-Jesse wolf.
Iningi leSakhalin lihlathi le-taiga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona indawo ye-tundra ne-subtropical. Ukukhululeka kwesiqhingi kugcwele izintaba, yize kunezindawo eziphansi namathafa. Inani elanele lemifula eligeleza lapha, kukhona amachibi. Ngokuqondene nesimo sezulu, kunomoya futhi kunomswakama esiqhingini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ihlobo lipholile lapha, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu- +18 degrees Celsius, kuvame ukuna, kunenkungu. Ubusika eSakhalin bunzima, buyabanda futhi bukhithika. Isilinganiso sokushisa sikaJanawari siyi -20 degrees Celsius.
Izimbali zaseSakhalin
Njengoba amahlathi aseSakhalin akha u-2/3 wale ndawo, lapha kwakhiwe i-taiga ekhanyayo, lapho kukhula khona isi-spruce sase-Ayan, i-Daurian larch, i-Mayra fir, ne-Sakhalin fir. Kulesi siqhingi kuhlala i-oak curly, i-Sakhalin velvet, i-yew yesihlahla, nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-liana. Lapho izintaba ziphakeme, amahlathi ayaguqulwa. Kukhona ama-birches amatshe emithambekeni yezintaba. AmaGrasslands akhe ezindaweni ezithile.
Sekukonke, iSakhalin inezinhlobo zezimbali ezingaphezu kuka-1 100, ziza ngosayizi nemibala ehlukahlukene, kusuka ezimbali ezincane kuya ezihlahleni ezinkulu.
Izilwane zaseSakhalin
Isimo sezulu esikhethekile nezimbali kwaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezilwane. Kukhona izingwejeje ezindizayo namabhere, amasabula nama-otter, ama-weasel nama-ermine, ama-reindeer nama-lynx, ama-wolverine nezimpungushe. Inani elikhulu lezinyoni zihlala eSakhalin:
- - ama-cormorants;
- - amaphuphu;
- - ama-guillemots;
- - izinhlanzi zasolwandle.
Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zitholakala olwandle nasemifuleni: i-chum salmon ne-herring, i-saury ne-pink salmon, i-flounder ne-cod. Phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, kunezimpawu, ama-sea otters, imikhomo nezimpawu zezinwele.
Imvelo kaSakhalin iyisimiso semvelo esihlukile futhi esinezici eziningi. Abantu abaningi bayakwazisa, kepha kudinga umzamo omkhulu ukugcina izitshalo nezilwane, zanda futhi zithuthuka. Sidinga ukulwa nokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho, sinciphise ukungcoliswa komhlaba, sifunde ukusebenzisa izinsiza zemvelo ngendlela efanele, futhi sicabange ngekusasa, hhayi manje kuphela.
