Uhlobo lweKhabarovsk Territory

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Isimo seKhabarovsk Territory sihlukile futhi siyingqayizivele! Kukuphi lapho amahlathi we-taiga angahlangana khona nezivini? Kukuphi lapho kunemifula namachibi amaningi kangaka? Ensimini ka-788,600 km2 kunezindawo zokugcina eziyisithupha ezinendawo ephelele engama-21173 km2, ipaki likazwelonke elihlanganisa ama-4293.7 km2 kanye nezindawo eziningi ezigcinwayo. Naphezu kwazo zonke izinyathelo ezihlose ukonga izinhlobo zezilwane nezilwane, minyaka yonke kufakwa ikhophi entsha kwiRed Book yesiFunda. Namuhla amayunithi angama-350 ezitshalo nezilwane eziyi-150 zidinga ukuvikelwa okungeziwe kwabanye abantu kwabanye.

Ukubukeka komhlaba

Akunakwenzeka ukubuchaza ubuhle beKhabarovsk Territory ngaphandle kokumisa imihlaba yayo emihle emcabangweni. Cabanga nje, insimu enkulu engama-60% embozwe izintaba, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumakhilomitha amathathu! Bonke lobu bukhazikhazi bunemifula eyizinkulungwane eziyi-120 namachibi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-55 futhi bugezwa yizilwandle ezimbili. Vumelana, kuphi emhlabeni lapho ungathola khona ubukhazikhazi obunjalo bezilwane zasendle?

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali

Lesi sifunda sicebile ngezinhlobo eziyigugu zezihlahla namakhambi, ebezisetshenziswa yizakhamizi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Izindawo ezinkulu kuhlala amahlathi. Ku-conifers ungathola uphayini, i-Daurian larch, umsedari, i-spruce.

Iphayini

I-daurian larch

Imisedari

Isi-Spruce

Ku-broadleaf, i-oki ne-lotus, i-Manchurian walnut ne-maple, i-aralia, i-ginseng ne-fir, i-Amur velvet ne-Daurian rhododendron, i-Chinese magnolia vine ne-eleutherococcus zizwana kahle.

Oak

I-Lotus

Amantongomane aseManchurian

Maple

U-Aralia

IGinseng

Umsinga

I-Amur Velvet

I-daurian rhododendron

I-lemongrass yamaShayina

Eleutherococcus

Ehlobo, ihlathi ligcwele amajikijolo namakhowe, kufaka phakathi amakhowe obisi, amakhowe kaMay, i-moss, i-boletus, amakhowe aphuzi kanye ne-elmaki. Ezinye zazo zisengozini.

Umhlaba wamanzi nezilwane zasendaweni yaseKhabarovsk

Izimo zezulu ezithandekayo zinikele ekwakhiweni kwezimila nezilwane eziyingqayizivele zeKhabarovsk Territory. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kwekhulu zihlala emadanyini amaningi. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi labo manje lisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Lawa yi-chum salmon, i-salmon e-pink, i-kaluga, i-yellowfin encane, i-perch yaseChina, noma i-aukha, i-Amur sturgeon nezinye.

Chum

I-salmon ebomvana

Kaluga

I-yellowfin enesikali esincane

I-Chinese perch

I-Amur sturgeon

Izinhlobonhlobo zamasimu wemvelo seziyikhaya lezilwane eziningi ezijwayelekile nezijwayelekile kithi. Edume kakhulu kubo, mhlawumbe, i-Amur tiger.

Ingwe yama-Amur

Lesi silwane esidla ubhedu esifundeni sidume ngosayizi waso (kufika ku-320 kg) kanye nabantu abancane. Namuhla, akukho bantu abangaphezu kuka-500 endle. Abanye "abadla inyama" bahlanganisa izimpisi, amabhere nama-lynx.

Isifunda sicebile ngezilwane ezithwala uboya: i-sable, fox, squirrels, otters, muskrats.

Sable

Impungushe

Ingwejeje

U-Otter

UMuskrat

Kunemihlambi yezinyamazane, izingulube zasendle, izimvu ezinkulu, izinyamazane nezinyamazane ezibomvu.

I-Reindeer

Ingulube

Izimvu ezinkulu

Roe

Izinyamazane ezibomvu

Ama-Elks azulazula emahlathini.

U-Elk

Ogwini lolwandle, ungabona impilo yesiningi esine-ringed, ibhubesi lolwandle, uphawu lwentshebe nophawu.

Uphawu oluhlanganisiwe

Ingonyama yasolwandle

I-Lakhtak

IsiLarga

IKhabarovsk Territory iyipharadesi labaqaphi bezinyoni. Kulapha lapho kuhlala khona izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-362, ezivela emindenini engaphezu kwama-50. Imvamisa ungabona ama-grouse ezinkuni, ama-hazel grouses, ama-albatross, ama-cormorants nezindwandwe ezi-9 ezahlukahlukene.

Izinkuni grouse

Grouse

I-Albatross

Cormorant

Yize kungajwayelekile kangako, ama-flamingo nama-tangerine ahlangana. Umndeni wedada umelwe kabanzi; kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zazo esifundeni, ezinobukhulu obuhlukile nemibala.

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Bukela ividiyo: Russian Anthem - 2017 Victory Day Parade in Khabarovsk (April 2025).