I-delta yoMfula iVolga yahlukanisa isifunda saseYaroslavl saba yizindawo zemvelo ezimbili - i-taiga nendawo yamahlathi ahlanganisiwe. Lesi sici, sihlanganiswe nenqwaba yemizimba yamanzi nezimo zezulu ezinhle, sasebenza njengesiqalo sokukhetha indawo yokuhlala yezitshalo nezilwane eziningi.
Imvelo yesifunda saseYaroslavl idume ngokuhluka kwamathafa aso - aqatha enyakatho futhi anemibala eminingi eningizimu. Ingxenye eyinhloko ibihlala emahlathini, emasimini nasemachibini. Ama-Bogs abonwa njengalehlukile kwi-biocenosis yawo, ikakhulukazi ebekelwe izindawo ezivikelekile. Kukuzo lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo ezibalulekile ze-peat nezitshalo zokwelapha.
Izici ze-Geographic
Isifunda saseYaroslavl sisendaweni eyisicaba, ngaphandle kwamagquma nezindawo ezinamagquma. Isimo sezulu ngezwekazi ngokulingene. Ubusika bude futhi bukhithika. Amahlobo kakhulu amafushane futhi afudumele.
Isifunda asicebile ngamaminerali. Ngokuyinhloko, kushaywa ushoki, isihlabathi, ubumba ne-peat, okuhambisana nezinkuni okuheha imboni. Kukhona imithombo yamanzi amaminerali.
I-Osenevo, isifunda saseYaroslavl
UFlora
Njengoba sekushiwo, isifunda saseYaroslavl sehlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Izifunda ezisenyakatho zehlukile kulezo eziseningizimu. Owokuqala amelwe yi-taiga flora - i-spruce forest, izihlahla ezingavamile nobulembu. Ensimini yokugcina, kunamahlathi aqinile futhi aqinile. Muva nje, okujwayelekile hhayi kulesi sifunda kuphela, kuye kwagawulwa izinhlobo ezibalulekile zokhuni lwe-coniferous (isi-spruce, uphayini), esikhundleni sazo kutshalwa i-aspen, i-birch, i-alder, i-maple nezinye izihlahla ezinqabayo.
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene esifundeni, ikota yazo efakwe ohlwini lweRed Book. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ososayensi yizilwane zasendle, ezisalokhu zigcina izinhlobo zezinhlobo zangaphambi kwesikhathi somkhumbi.
Lesi sifunda sicebile ngamakhambi nezithelo zomuthi - amajikijolo, amajikijolo, ama-lingonberries, amajikijolo, ama-rose hips nama-currants.
Ama-raspberries
Amajingijolo
I-Lingonberry
I-Rosehip
I-Currant
Ehlathini kunamakhowe oju, amakhowe obisi, ama-chanterelles, ama-boletus, ama-russula nezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe ezidliwayo.
Amakhowe asehlobo
Amafutha
Izilwane
Umhlaba wezilwane, njengezwe lesitshalo, uhlukaniswe ngemibandela izingxenye ezimbili, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Lawa angabameli be-taiga ne-steppe zone. Ithonya le-anthropogenic liya ngokuya lithinta izindawo zokuhlala zabantu abathile, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwenombolo nokungalingani kokuhlala. Inani eliphelele lama-vertebrate lidlula izinhlobo ezihlukene ezingama-300.
Eziningi kakhulu yizinyoni, phakathi kwazo lapho ungathola khona i-grouse yezinkuni, i-black grouse, i-hazel grouse, i-oriole kanye nezinyoni eziningi zasemanzini.
Izinkuni grouse
I-Teterev
Grouse
I-Oriole
I-Sterlet, i-bream, i-roach ne-pike perch itholakala emanzini emifula nasemachibini. Ama-otter, ama-muskrats nama-beavers atholakala eduze nogu.
Sterlet
Umfula otter
UMuskrat
Cishe ngokulinganayo, insimu yesifunda saseYaroslavl ihlala izimpisi, izimpungushe, izingulube zaseYurophu nezingulube zasendle. Okuqaphelekayo ukuthi ukuzingelwa kwezimpisi kuvulwe unyaka wonke ukuze kwehliswe inani lalezi zilwane ezidla ezinye.
Bambalwa abantu bamabhere, ama-lynx, ama-elks. Phakathi kwezilwane ezithwala uboya kukhona ama-ermine, ama-minks, ama-raccoon, ama-ferrets kanti-ke, nezingwejeje.
Iningi lezilwane nezitshalo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlala emaxhaphozini, zisengozini futhi zibhalwe kuRed Book of the Yaroslavl Region.
