Isifunda saseKurgan sitholakala eningizimu yeWest Siberian Plain. Kule ndawo kunikezwa izinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo zemvelo: kusuka kumaminerali kuya emizimbeni yamanzi, inhlabathi, umhlaba wezitshalo nezilwane.
Amaminerali
Isifunda saseKurgan sicebile ngemithombo yamaminerali. Kunamadiphozithi amaningi lapha amaminerali ahlukahlukene. Izinsizakusebenza ezilandelayo zembiwa esifundeni:
- izinsimbi ze-uranium;
- umhlanga;
- isihlabathi sokwakha;
- titanium;
- ubumba;
- ukuphilisa udaka;
- amaminerali amanzi angaphansi komhlaba;
- izinsimbi.
Ngokuya ngevolumu yamanye amaminerali, lesi sifunda senza umnikelo omkhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ekukhipheni ubumba lwe-uranium ne-bentonite. Okubaluleke kakhulu idiphozi yaseShadrinskoe, lapho kutholakala khona amanzi amaminerali.
Okwamanje, ukuhlolwa nokufundwa kwendawo kuyenziwa esifundeni saseKurgan ukuze kutholakale imali entsha. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe babheka le ndawo njengendawo enhle kakhulu ngethemba lokukhiqiza uwoyela negesi yemvelo.
Izinsizakusebenza zamanzi nenhlabathi
Ingxenye ebalulekile yesifunda itholakala emfuleni iTobol. Kunemifula emikhulu nemincane engaphezu kwama-400, namachibi acishe abe yizinkulungwane eziyi-2.9. Imigwaqo emikhulu yamanzi esifundeni saseKurgan yimifula iTobol ne-Uy, Iset neTecha, iKurtamysh neMiass.
Esifundeni, ikakhulukazi amachibi amasha - 88.5%. Amakhulu kunawo wonke yi-Idgildy, Medvezhye, Chernoe, Okunevskoe noManyass. Njengoba kunezindawo eziningi zamanzi, isifunda sicebile ezindaweni zokungcebeleka:
- "Bear Lake";
- "IPine Grove";
- "Ichibi Gorkoye".
Esifundeni, kwakhiwa ama-chernozems anokuqukethwe kobumba okuphezulu emadwaleni anosawoti nenhlabathi ye-solonetzic. Futhi, kwezinye izindawo kukhona ukuvundeka nobumba bemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, izinsiza zomhlaba zesifunda zivundile kakhulu, ngakho-ke zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kwezolimo.
Izinsiza eziphilayo
Indawo enkulu kakhulu yesifunda saseKurgan ihlala emahlathini. Enyakatho kwalo kunesiqeshana esincane se-taiga, futhi eningizimu - i-steppe-steppe. I-Birch (60%), i-aspen (20%) amahlathi namahlathi ephayini (30%) akhula lapha. Indawo yetaiga imbozwe ikakhulukazi ngamahlathi esihlahla sonwele, kodwa kwezinye izindawo kunamahlathi ophayini nawolinden. Izilwane zimelelwa inani elikhulu lezilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izinambuzane nezinyoni. Emifuleni nasemachibini, izakhamuzi ezahlukahlukene zamachibi ziyatholakala. Isifunda siyikhaya le "Prosvetsky Arboretum" - isikhumbuzo semvelo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, isifunda saseKurgan sicebile ezinhlotsheni eziyisisekelo zezinsizakusebenza. Izwe lezilwane zasendle linenani elithile, kanye namaminerali ayizinto zokusetshenziswa zamabhizinisi athile. Amachibi abaluleke kakhulu, osebeni okwakhiwa kuzo izindawo zokungcebeleka.
