Isifunda iVolga yisifunda esiseRussian Federation esigudle ugu loMfula iVolga, futhi sifaka nezinsiza zokuphatha eziningana. Indawo itholakala enhlanganweni yezingxenye zomhlaba zase-Asia naseYurophu. Inabantu okungenani abayizigidi eziyi-16.
Izinsiza zomhlaba
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, esifundeni seVolga, ingcebo eyinhloko yimithombo yenhlabathi, ngoba kukhona inhlabathi ye-chestnut nama-chernozems, ahlukaniswa ngezinga eliphezulu lokuzala. Yingakho kunezinsimu ezivundile lapha futhi ingxenye enkulu yensimu isetshenziselwa ezolimo. Ngalokhu, cishe sonke isikhwama somhlaba siyaxhashazwa. Okusanhlamvu, amakhabe nezitshalo zezilwane, kanye nemifino namazambane kutshalwa lapha. Kodwa-ke, umhlaba usongelwa ukuguguleka komoya namanzi, ngakho-ke inhlabathi idinga izenzo zokuvikela nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo.
Izinsiza eziphilayo
Vele, iningi lensimu lisetshenziswa ngabantu kwezolimo, kepha kwezinye izindawo kuneziqhingi zezilwane zasendle. Izingqimba zesifunda zingama-steppes namahlathi-emahlathini, amahlathi aqinile futhi aqinile. Intaba yomlotha ne-maple, i-birch ne-linden, i-elm nomlotha, i-steppe cherry nezihlahla zama-apula zikhula lapha. Ezindaweni ezingathintwanga, i-alfalfa nomhlonyane, utshani bezimpaphe ne-chamomile, i-astragalus kanye ne-carnations, i-tansy ne-prunus, i-pinworm ne-spirea kuyatholakala.
Izilwane zasendaweni yaseVolga ziyamangalisa, njengezimbali. Ezinqolobaneni kutholakala izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nama-sturgeon. Ama-Beaver nezimpungushe, ama-hares nezimpisi, ama-saigas nama-tarpans, ama-roe deer nezinyamazane ezibomvu zihlala ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene. Abantu abaningi bezinombolo zamagundane - ama-hamsters, ama-pie, ama-jerboas, ama-steppe ferrets. Ama-Bustards, ama-larks, ama-cranes nezinye izinyoni zingatholakala ezindaweni eziseduze.
Izinsiza zezimbiwa phansi
Kunamadiphozithi kawoyela negesi esifundeni iVolga, emele ingcebo enkulu yezimbiwa esifundeni. Ngeshwa, lezi zinqolobane manje seziseduze nokuphela. Kunombiwa omningi we-shale kawoyela lapha.
Emachibini aseBaskunchak nase-Elton kunezinqolobane zikasawoti wetafula. Phakathi kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali esifundeni seVolga, isibabule somdabu siyabaluleka. Kunemigodi eminingi kasimende nosimende, ubumba noshoki, amamaki nezinye izinsiza zokwakha.
Ngakho-ke, isifunda seVolga siyindawo enkulu enemithombo yemvelo ebalulekile. Yize iqiniso lokuthi inzuzo enkulu lapha umhlaba, ngaphezu kwezolimo, eminye imikhakha yezomnotho iyakhiwa lapha. Isibonelo, amadiphozi amaningi agxilwe lapha, athathwa njengendawo yokugcina amasu kazwelonke.
