I-Ural yisifunda sendawo ye-Eurasia esitholakala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yeRussia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhla lwezintaba zase-Ural luyisici semvelo esihlukanisa i-Asia neYurophu. Lesi sifunda sinezinto zendawo ezilandelayo:
- I-Pai-Hoi;
- I-Subpolar ne-Polar Urals;
- Mugodzhary;
- Ama-Urals aseNingizimu, aseNyakatho naphakathi.
Izintaba zase-Ural zingama-massifs aphansi kanye namagquma agudlukayo phakathi kwamamitha angama-600-650. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu yiNtaba iNarodnaya (1895 m).
Izinsiza eziphilayo
Umhlaba ocebile wemvelo ehlanzekile wakhiwe e-Urals. Kuhlala lapha amahhashi asendle namabhere ansundu, izinyamazane nama-wolverine, izinja zama-moose nezama-raccoon, ama-lynx nezimpisi, izimpungushe nama-sables, amagundane, izinambuzane, izinyoka nezibankwa. Izwe lezinyoni limelwe ngama-bustard, izinkunzi zezinkunzi, izinkozi, ama-bustard amancane, njll.
Izakhiwo ze-Urals zihlukile. I-spruce ne-fir, aspen, birch kanye nehlathi likaphayini likhula lapha. Kwezinye izindawo kunama-glade anamakhambi nezimbali ezahlukahlukene.
Imithombo yamanzi
Inani elikhulu kakhulu lemifula ligeleza esifundeni. Ezinye zazo zigelezela olwandle i-Arctic kanti ezinye zingena oLwandle iCaspian. Izindawo eziyinhloko zamanzi ze-Urals:
- ITobol;
- Ukuvakasha;
- Pechora;
- I-Ural;
- Kama;
- Chusa;
- UTavda;
- ILozva;
- Usa, njll.
Izinsiza ze-Fuel
Phakathi kwemithombo kaphethiloli ebaluleke kakhulu, ukufakwa kwamalahle ansundu ne-shale kawoyela kubaluleke kakhulu. Amalahle kwezinye izindawo embiwa ngokusika okuvulekile ngoba izingongolo zawo azijulile ngaphansi komhlaba, cishe ngaphezulu. Kunezinkambu eziningi zikawoyela lapha, enkulu kunazo zonke i-Orenburg.
Izinsalela zensimbi
Phakathi kwamaminerali ensimbi ase-Urals, kugaywa izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene zensimbi. Lawa angama-titanomagnetites nama-siderites, ama-magnetites nama-chromium-nickel ores. Kunamadiphozithi ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zesifunda. Kunezimboni eziningi zemayini yensimbi engeyona eyensimbi: i-copper-zinc, i-pyrite, ngokwehlukana ithusi ne-zinc ores, kanye nesiliva, i-zinc, igolide. Kukhona ne-ore bauxite nezinsimbi eziyivelakancane endaweni yase-Ural.
Izinsiza ezingezona ezensimbi
Iqembu lamaminerali angewona ayinsimbi ama-Urals akhiwe ngezinto zokwakha nezinye izinto. Kutholakale amachibi amakhulu kasawoti lapha. Kukhona nezinqolobane ze-quartzite ne-asbestos, i-graphite nobumba, isihlabathi se-quartz nemabula, i-magnesite namamashi. Phakathi kwamakristalu ayigugu futhi ayigugu eliphakathi kukhona idayimane lase-Ural nama-emeraldi, amarubi namalabi, i-jasper ne-alexandrite, i-garnet ne-aquamarine, i-crystal ebhemayo netopazi. Zonke lezi zinsizakusebenza aziwona nje umcebo wezwe kuphela, kepha futhi zakha ingxenye enkulu yemithombo yemvelo yomhlaba.
